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typedef question

Hello people,

I am getting errors from VS2003 when working with typedef'ed types.

For example, assume that I have a type T, defined in a 3rd party include file based on some condition

#if (condition)
typedef char T;
#else
typedef short T;
#endif

Let's assume, for the sake of discussion that the condition is true. So we get:

typedef char T;

Now, I want to use the unsigned form of T in my code:

unsigned T t;

This gives me the following errors:

error C2628: 'T' followed by 'unsigned' is illegal (did you forget a ';'?)

When instead I try:

T unsigned t;

I get:

error C2146: syntax error : missing ';' before identifier 't'
error C2377: 'T' : redefinition; typedef cannot be overloaded with any other symbol. see declaration of 'T'
error C2065: 't' : undeclared identifier
What am I doing wrong?
Best wishes,
Alex.

--
Address email to user "response" at domain "alexoren" with suffix "com"
Nov 28 '05 #1
6 7310

"Alex" <re******@myrea lbox.com> wrote in message
news:11******** *************** *************** ***@news.nntpse rver.com...
For example, assume that I have a type T, defined in a 3rd party include
file based on some condition

#if (condition)
typedef char T;
#else
typedef short T;
#endif

Let's assume, for the sake of discussion that the condition is true. So
we get:
typedef char T;

Now, I want to use the unsigned form of T in my code:
unsigned T t;

This gives me the following errors:
error C2628: 'T' followed by 'unsigned' is illegal (did you forget a
';'?)

When instead I try:
T unsigned t;

I get:
error C2146: syntax error : missing ';' before identifier 't'
error C2377: 'T' : redefinition; typedef cannot be overloaded with any
other symbol. see declaration > of 'T'
error C2065: 't' : undeclared identifier

What am I doing wrong?


I don't think you are allowed to use typedef's in that manner. If instead
you were using a #define'd symbol, then adding "unsigned" in front of it
would be ok (assuming of course that the type you were using is valid when
qualified with unsigned). But a typedef defines a type, not just a symbol.
It's as if you declared a class CMyClass, and then tried to use "unsigned
CMyClass". That just doesn't make sense.

If you need an unsigned char or unsigned short, based on "condition" , then
you'll need to make a similar set of typedef's for the unsigned versions.

-Howard


Nov 28 '05 #2
Alex wrote:
Hello people,

I am getting errors from VS2003 when working with typedef'ed types.

For example, assume that I have a type T, defined in a 3rd party include file based on some condition

#if (condition)
typedef char T;
#else
typedef short T;
#endif

Let's assume, for the sake of discussion that the condition is true. So we get:

typedef char T;

Now, I want to use the unsigned form of T in my code:

unsigned T t;

This gives me the following errors:

error C2628: 'T' followed by 'unsigned' is illegal (did you forget a ';'?)

When instead I try:

T unsigned t;

I get:

error C2146: syntax error : missing ';' before identifier 't'
error C2377: 'T' : redefinition; typedef cannot be overloaded with any other symbol. see declaration of 'T'
error C2065: 't' : undeclared identifier
What am I doing wrong?


T is not a macro. It's a typedef-id. You cannot combine it with anything
except 'static', 'auto', 'register', 'const', 'volatile', or 'const
volatile'. IOW, since 'unsigned' is _not_ one of linkage specifiers or
cv-qualifiers, or storage specifiers, you cannot add it. Modify your code
to have another term for unsigned T:

#if (condition)
typedef char T
typedef unsigned char UT
#else
typedef short T
typedef unsigned short UT
#endif

and use "UT" instead of "unsigned T".

V
Nov 28 '05 #3
Alex wrote:
Hello people,

I am getting errors from VS2003 when working with typedef'ed types.

For example, assume that I have a type T, defined in a 3rd party include file based on some condition

#if (condition)
typedef char T;
#else
typedef short T;
#endif

Let's assume, for the sake of discussion that the condition is true. So we get:

typedef char T;

Now, I want to use the unsigned form of T in my code:

unsigned T t;

This gives me the following errors:

error C2628: 'T' followed by 'unsigned' is illegal (did you forget a ';'?)

When instead I try:

T unsigned t;

I get:

error C2146: syntax error : missing ';' before identifier 't'
error C2377: 'T' : redefinition; typedef cannot be overloaded with any other symbol. see declaration of 'T'
error C2065: 't' : undeclared identifier
What am I doing wrong?


I would do this differently. First I would use a template class like:

template <typename T>
struct Type
{
typedef T t_signed;
typedef unsigned T t_unsigned;
};
typedef Type< ifelse<conditio n,char,short>:: type > AppType;

Now, in your code you can use:

AppType::t_sign ed t;

and

AppType::unsign ed t;

To your hearts content. Note - NO MACROS.

It's also easy to extend and specialize as needed.

Note - ifelse is somthing like

template <bool condition, typename T1, typename T2>
struct ifelse
{
typedef T1 type;
};

template <typename T1, typename T2>
struct ifelse<false, T1, T2>
{
typedef T2 type;
};

Warning - This is not compiled code but a brain dump, you will find
errors. VS2003 should easily handle this.

Nov 28 '05 #4
Gianni Mariani wrote:
Alex wrote:
Hello people,

I am getting errors from VS2003 when working with typedef'ed types.

For example, assume that I have a type T, defined in a 3rd party include
file based on some condition

#if (condition)
typedef char T;
#else
typedef short T;
#endif

Let's assume, for the sake of discussion that the condition is true. So
we get:

typedef char T;

Now, I want to use the unsigned form of T in my code:

unsigned T t;

This gives me the following errors:

error C2628: 'T' followed by 'unsigned' is illegal (did you forget a
';'?)

When instead I try:

T unsigned t;

I get:

error C2146: syntax error : missing ';' before identifier 't'
error C2377: 'T' : redefinition; typedef cannot be overloaded with
any other symbol. see declaration of 'T' error C2065: 't' :
undeclared identifier
What am I doing wrong?


I would do this differently. First I would use a template class like:

template <typename T>
struct Type
{
typedef T t_signed;
typedef unsigned T t_unsigned;


This will not fly: unlike const or volatile, unsigned is not a qualifier. It
cannot be stripped of or added by a template in a straight forward way. If
you want a template to yield the (un)signed version of a type, you need to
do a bunch of partial specializations like, for instance:
namespace DO_NOT_USE {

template < typename T >
struct signed_type {

typedef T the_type;

}; // signed_type

template <>
struct signed_type< unsigned char > {

typedef signed char the_type;

};

template <>
struct signed_type< char > {

typedef signed char the_type;

};

template <>
struct signed_type< unsigned short > {

typedef short the_type;

};

template <>
struct signed_type< unsigned int > {

typedef int the_type;

};

template <>
struct signed_type< unsigned long > {

typedef long the_type;

};

template < typename T >
struct unsigned_type {

typedef T the_type;

}; // unsigned_type

template <>
struct unsigned_type< char > {

typedef unsigened char the_type;

};

template <>
struct unsigned_type< signed char > {

typedef unsigened char the_type;

};

template <>
struct unsigned_type< signed short > {

typedef unsigned short the_type;

};

template <>
struct unsigned_type< signed int > {

typedef unsigned int the_type;

};

template <>
struct unsigned_type< signed long > {

typedef unsigned long the_type;

};

}

template < typename ArithmeticType >
class arithmetic_trai ts {
public:

typedef ArithmeticType value_type;
typedef typename
DO_NOT_USE::sig ned_type< ArithmeticType >::the_type signed_type;
typedef typename
DO_NOT_USE::uns igned< ArithmeticType >::the_type unsigned_type;
};
Best

Kai-Uwe Bux

Nov 28 '05 #5
Kai-Uwe Bux wrote:
Gianni Mariani wrote:

....
I would do this differently. First I would use a template class like:

template <typename T>
struct Type
{
typedef T t_signed;
typedef unsigned T t_unsigned;

This will not fly: unlike const or volatile, unsigned is not a qualifier. It
cannot be stripped of or added by a template in a straight forward way. If
you want a template to yield the (un)signed version of a type, you need to
do a bunch of partial specializations like, for instance:


You are right.
Nov 29 '05 #6
Thanks.
Using a template is a good idea.

Dec 2 '05 #7

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