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Is Hiding Server Controls Enough ?

I was thinking about developing a workflow application yesterday and was
musing over the different approaches than one could take in restricting
specific actions on a ticket( Form ) at any said stage.

One approach I have used on other systems is to prevent the action buttons
appearing. For example, if one did not have the Role of Administrator, one
would be prevented from deleting a ticket not created by oneself.

However, it did occur to me that there was a possibility of manually
constructing the button code in the page which has been rendered to the
client.

If you have a button which was visible=false ( Not HTML hidden ), then would
it be possible to invoke the backend function by manually adding the tag/id
etc for this button ?

I guess I could experiement, but I wondered if there was an instant answer
available ?
--
Best Regards

The Inimitable Mr Newbie º¿º
Nov 19 '05 #1
22 2137
no - hiding is not enough,as someone could simply reconstruct your hidden
elemtns.

At the least you need to use some form of access control, to verify who the
logged in user user is and then display the controls or not based on that
role.

--
Regards

John Timney
ASP.NET MVP
Microsoft Regional Director

"Mr Newbie" <he**@now.com> wrote in message
news:%2****************@TK2MSFTNGP09.phx.gbl...
I was thinking about developing a workflow application yesterday and was
musing over the different approaches than one could take in restricting
specific actions on a ticket( Form ) at any said stage.

One approach I have used on other systems is to prevent the action buttons
appearing. For example, if one did not have the Role of Administrator, one
would be prevented from deleting a ticket not created by oneself.

However, it did occur to me that there was a possibility of manually
constructing the button code in the page which has been rendered to the
client.

If you have a button which was visible=false ( Not HTML hidden ), then
would it be possible to invoke the backend function by manually adding the
tag/id etc for this button ?

I guess I could experiement, but I wondered if there was an instant answer
available ?
--
Best Regards

The Inimitable Mr Newbie º¿º

Nov 19 '05 #2
OK, thanks for the reply. I do intend to use access control but I think
perhaps I didnt make myself clear enough.

Lets say that we have two users 'Jon' and 'Sarah'. John may delete anything
but 'Sarah' may only delete her own work.

Before the form is rendered, the control logic determines that this document
belongs to 'Jon' but that it is 'Sarah' who has opened it. Therfore the
logic sets the Visible property of the 'Delete' button to False so it is
not rendered to the client.

However, 'Sarah' is feeling evil today and decides to enter the tags she's
seen before on her own documents and loads the page, or at least somehow
manages to add this object into the document displayed and invoke its click
event

Will this activate the Server side click event for this button regardless of
if it has been displayed or not ?

Regards Mr Newbie . . .
"John Timney ( MVP )" <ti*****@despammed.com> wrote in message
news:%2****************@TK2MSFTNGP12.phx.gbl...
no - hiding is not enough,as someone could simply reconstruct your hidden
elemtns.

At the least you need to use some form of access control, to verify who
the logged in user user is and then display the controls or not based on
that role.

--
Regards

John Timney
ASP.NET MVP
Microsoft Regional Director

"Mr Newbie" <he**@now.com> wrote in message
news:%2****************@TK2MSFTNGP09.phx.gbl...
I was thinking about developing a workflow application yesterday and was
musing over the different approaches than one could take in restricting
specific actions on a ticket( Form ) at any said stage.

One approach I have used on other systems is to prevent the action
buttons appearing. For example, if one did not have the Role of
Administrator, one would be prevented from deleting a ticket not created
by oneself.

However, it did occur to me that there was a possibility of manually
constructing the button code in the page which has been rendered to the
client.

If you have a button which was visible=false ( Not HTML hidden ), then
would it be possible to invoke the backend function by manually adding
the tag/id etc for this button ?

I guess I could experiement, but I wondered if there was an instant
answer available ?
--
Best Regards

The Inimitable Mr Newbie º¿º


Nov 19 '05 #3
Yo Mr. Newbie,
Will this activate the Server side click event for this button regardless
of if it has been displayed or not ?
No it will not. It would require a great deal of skill to accomplish
something like this, if you do it correctly. That is, use an HtmlInputButton
Control or a Button WebControl (used as a Command Button would be best, as
this does not create a Submit button, and makes the job more difficult for
the would-be hacker). These controls use JavaScript to send information
about themselves in hidden form fields back to the server. So, the first
obstacle for Sarah would be not only to add a Delete button the the HTML,
but also to add the appropriate information into the hidden form fields. She
would also have to enter the correct information into the hidden ViewState
form field, in order to trick the server into reproducing the Page class and
Controls as if its previous state had included the button. This is because
HTTP is stateless. The server relies on the Request coming from the client
to reproduce its State if the Page is posted back. It has to build the Page
from scratch with each Request.

Sarah's only resort would be to get on to the computer right after John has
loaded the page in the state she wants, and to copy the HTML to another file
she could hide somewhere. Then, when John is gone, she could pull up the
page with John's information in it, and merge the HTML to create the state
she needs. Of course, this could be accounted for by a clever developer as
well.

In short, using Server Controls would indeed be your best bet.

--
HTH,

Kevin Spencer
Microsoft MVP
..Net Developer
A watched clock never boils.

"Mr Newbie" <he**@now.com> wrote in message
news:O6**************@tk2msftngp13.phx.gbl... OK, thanks for the reply. I do intend to use access control but I think
perhaps I didnt make myself clear enough.

Lets say that we have two users 'Jon' and 'Sarah'. John may delete
anything but 'Sarah' may only delete her own work.

Before the form is rendered, the control logic determines that this
document belongs to 'Jon' but that it is 'Sarah' who has opened it.
Therfore the logic sets the Visible property of the 'Delete' button to
False so it is not rendered to the client.

However, 'Sarah' is feeling evil today and decides to enter the tags she's
seen before on her own documents and loads the page, or at least somehow
manages to add this object into the document displayed and invoke its
click event

Will this activate the Server side click event for this button regardless
of if it has been displayed or not ?

Regards Mr Newbie . . .
"John Timney ( MVP )" <ti*****@despammed.com> wrote in message
news:%2****************@TK2MSFTNGP12.phx.gbl...
no - hiding is not enough,as someone could simply reconstruct your hidden
elemtns.

At the least you need to use some form of access control, to verify who
the logged in user user is and then display the controls or not based on
that role.

--
Regards

John Timney
ASP.NET MVP
Microsoft Regional Director

"Mr Newbie" <he**@now.com> wrote in message
news:%2****************@TK2MSFTNGP09.phx.gbl...
I was thinking about developing a workflow application yesterday and was
musing over the different approaches than one could take in restricting
specific actions on a ticket( Form ) at any said stage.

One approach I have used on other systems is to prevent the action
buttons appearing. For example, if one did not have the Role of
Administrator, one would be prevented from deleting a ticket not created
by oneself.

However, it did occur to me that there was a possibility of manually
constructing the button code in the page which has been rendered to the
client.

If you have a button which was visible=false ( Not HTML hidden ), then
would it be possible to invoke the backend function by manually adding
the tag/id etc for this button ?

I guess I could experiement, but I wondered if there was an instant
answer available ?
--
Best Regards

The Inimitable Mr Newbie º¿º



Nov 19 '05 #4
Thanks for that reply.

In essence, we are saying that it is technically possible, but highly
unlikely that a hacker would go to these lengths. At least not unless the
information contained was so inviting as to entice the would-be hacker to
have ago.
the would-be hacker). These controls use JavaScript to send information
about themselves in hidden form fields back to the server. So, the first
What information would it be ?, I guess its some sort of context mapping
which tells the server which server control is being mapped to which client
side field etc ???

Thanks again for taking the time to reply. I guess when I'm designing
systems I like to think from the hackers point of view as much as possible.
I suppose that says something about my mind set, but I would like to think
its from a defensive and positive point of view rather than from a
criminality angle!

Cheers - Mr Newbie . . .

"Kevin Spencer" <ke***@DIESPAMMERSDIEtakempis.com> wrote in message
news:%2****************@TK2MSFTNGP09.phx.gbl... Yo Mr. Newbie,
Will this activate the Server side click event for this button regardless
of if it has been displayed or not ?


No it will not. It would require a great deal of skill to accomplish
something like this, if you do it correctly. That is, use an
HtmlInputButton Control or a Button WebControl (used as a Command Button
would be best, as this does not create a Submit button, and makes the job
more difficult for the would-be hacker). These controls use JavaScript to
send information about themselves in hidden form fields back to the
server. So, the first obstacle for Sarah would be not only to add a Delete
button the the HTML, but also to add the appropriate information into the
hidden form fields. She would also have to enter the correct information
into the hidden ViewState form field, in order to trick the server into
reproducing the Page class and Controls as if its previous state had
included the button. This is because HTTP is stateless. The server relies
on the Request coming from the client to reproduce its State if the Page
is posted back. It has to build the Page from scratch with each Request.

Sarah's only resort would be to get on to the computer right after John
has loaded the page in the state she wants, and to copy the HTML to
another file she could hide somewhere. Then, when John is gone, she could
pull up the page with John's information in it, and merge the HTML to
create the state she needs. Of course, this could be accounted for by a
clever developer as well.

In short, using Server Controls would indeed be your best bet.

--
HTH,

Kevin Spencer
Microsoft MVP
.Net Developer
A watched clock never boils.

"Mr Newbie" <he**@now.com> wrote in message
news:O6**************@tk2msftngp13.phx.gbl...
OK, thanks for the reply. I do intend to use access control but I think
perhaps I didnt make myself clear enough.

Lets say that we have two users 'Jon' and 'Sarah'. John may delete
anything but 'Sarah' may only delete her own work.

Before the form is rendered, the control logic determines that this
document belongs to 'Jon' but that it is 'Sarah' who has opened it.
Therfore the logic sets the Visible property of the 'Delete' button to
False so it is not rendered to the client.

However, 'Sarah' is feeling evil today and decides to enter the tags
she's seen before on her own documents and loads the page, or at least
somehow manages to add this object into the document displayed and invoke
its click event

Will this activate the Server side click event for this button regardless
of if it has been displayed or not ?

Regards Mr Newbie . . .
"John Timney ( MVP )" <ti*****@despammed.com> wrote in message
news:%2****************@TK2MSFTNGP12.phx.gbl...
no - hiding is not enough,as someone could simply reconstruct your
hidden elemtns.

At the least you need to use some form of access control, to verify who
the logged in user user is and then display the controls or not based on
that role.

--
Regards

John Timney
ASP.NET MVP
Microsoft Regional Director

"Mr Newbie" <he**@now.com> wrote in message
news:%2****************@TK2MSFTNGP09.phx.gbl...
I was thinking about developing a workflow application yesterday and was
musing over the different approaches than one could take in restricting
specific actions on a ticket( Form ) at any said stage.

One approach I have used on other systems is to prevent the action
buttons appearing. For example, if one did not have the Role of
Administrator, one would be prevented from deleting a ticket not
created by oneself.

However, it did occur to me that there was a possibility of manually
constructing the button code in the page which has been rendered to the
client.

If you have a button which was visible=false ( Not HTML hidden ), then
would it be possible to invoke the backend function by manually adding
the tag/id etc for this button ?

I guess I could experiement, but I wondered if there was an instant
answer available ?
--
Best Regards

The Inimitable Mr Newbie º¿º



Nov 19 '05 #5
Hi Inimitable,

I like the way you like to think when designing!

In answer to your question, and in anticipation of similar follow-up
questions:

Basically, ASP.Net creates 2 hidden HTML form fields for server-side event
handling:

<input type="hidden" name="__EVENTTARGET" value="" />
<input type="hidden" name="__EVENTARGUMENT" value="" />

The "__EVENTTARGET" field is populated with the client ID of the Control
that causes the event, via a JavaScript client-side event handler inserted
into the HTML form tag by the ASP.Net engine. The "__EVENTARGUMENT" field is
populated with (if any) data that is passed along, in much the same way that
typical executable events pass Event Arguments. For most controls, this
field is not populated.

The ViewState is stored in another hidden HTML for field:

<input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATE" value="dDwtOT..." />

The data in the ViewState is compressed, and looks like gibberish, except to
the ASP.Net engine.

Upon PostBack, during the *LoadViewState* Event Handler method, the
ViewState is read, to prepare for restoring the Controls that will be
rebuilt to the state they were in during the previous Request.

All of the HTML form field values are read during the *LoadPostData* Event
Handler method of the page, providing the current client-side state of the
Page and Controls in it.

The *Load* method re-creates all of the Controls in the Page (including the
Page), and sets them to the state they were in during the previous Request.

Next, PostBack changes are processed by the Page and Controls in the page,
via the *RaisePostBackChangedEvent* method of the Page. This is where the
data in the form is compared with the PostBack data. Change events are fired
for Controls that have had their state changed, and have event handlers
specified to handle the Change event for those Controls. These events are
also handled at this time.

After that, the* RaisePostBackEvent* method is executed, which handles the
client-side event that caused the PostBack. At this point, the event-related
form field values are read, and an event is created, which is processed by
the affected Control's event handler for that event.

The *PreRender* event is executed next, which handles any additional
housekeeping that may be needed, and any code that the developer has defined
for additional pre-render processing. Sometimes changes must be made after
all of the current changes and events have been processed. This is the app's
last chance to do this.

The *SaveState* method saves the current client state of the Page to the
ViewState.

And finally, the page is *Render*ed to the browser.

--
HTH,

Kevin Spencer
Microsoft MVP
..Net Developer
A watched clock never boils.

"Mr Newbie" <he**@now.com> wrote in message
news:eF**************@TK2MSFTNGP12.phx.gbl...
Thanks for that reply.

In essence, we are saying that it is technically possible, but highly
unlikely that a hacker would go to these lengths. At least not unless the
information contained was so inviting as to entice the would-be hacker to
have ago.
the would-be hacker). These controls use JavaScript to send information
about themselves in hidden form fields back to the server. So, the first


What information would it be ?, I guess its some sort of context mapping
which tells the server which server control is being mapped to which
client side field etc ???

Thanks again for taking the time to reply. I guess when I'm designing
systems I like to think from the hackers point of view as much as
possible. I suppose that says something about my mind set, but I would
like to think its from a defensive and positive point of view rather than
from a criminality angle!

Cheers - Mr Newbie . . .

"Kevin Spencer" <ke***@DIESPAMMERSDIEtakempis.com> wrote in message
news:%2****************@TK2MSFTNGP09.phx.gbl...
Yo Mr. Newbie,
Will this activate the Server side click event for this button
regardless of if it has been displayed or not ?


No it will not. It would require a great deal of skill to accomplish
something like this, if you do it correctly. That is, use an
HtmlInputButton Control or a Button WebControl (used as a Command Button
would be best, as this does not create a Submit button, and makes the job
more difficult for the would-be hacker). These controls use JavaScript to
send information about themselves in hidden form fields back to the
server. So, the first obstacle for Sarah would be not only to add a
Delete button the the HTML, but also to add the appropriate information
into the hidden form fields. She would also have to enter the correct
information into the hidden ViewState form field, in order to trick the
server into reproducing the Page class and Controls as if its previous
state had included the button. This is because HTTP is stateless. The
server relies on the Request coming from the client to reproduce its
State if the Page is posted back. It has to build the Page from scratch
with each Request.

Sarah's only resort would be to get on to the computer right after John
has loaded the page in the state she wants, and to copy the HTML to
another file she could hide somewhere. Then, when John is gone, she could
pull up the page with John's information in it, and merge the HTML to
create the state she needs. Of course, this could be accounted for by a
clever developer as well.

In short, using Server Controls would indeed be your best bet.

--
HTH,

Kevin Spencer
Microsoft MVP
.Net Developer
A watched clock never boils.

"Mr Newbie" <he**@now.com> wrote in message
news:O6**************@tk2msftngp13.phx.gbl...
OK, thanks for the reply. I do intend to use access control but I think
perhaps I didnt make myself clear enough.

Lets say that we have two users 'Jon' and 'Sarah'. John may delete
anything but 'Sarah' may only delete her own work.

Before the form is rendered, the control logic determines that this
document belongs to 'Jon' but that it is 'Sarah' who has opened it.
Therfore the logic sets the Visible property of the 'Delete' button to
False so it is not rendered to the client.

However, 'Sarah' is feeling evil today and decides to enter the tags
she's seen before on her own documents and loads the page, or at least
somehow manages to add this object into the document displayed and
invoke its click event

Will this activate the Server side click event for this button
regardless of if it has been displayed or not ?

Regards Mr Newbie . . .
"John Timney ( MVP )" <ti*****@despammed.com> wrote in message
news:%2****************@TK2MSFTNGP12.phx.gbl...
no - hiding is not enough,as someone could simply reconstruct your
hidden elemtns.

At the least you need to use some form of access control, to verify who
the logged in user user is and then display the controls or not based
on that role.

--
Regards

John Timney
ASP.NET MVP
Microsoft Regional Director

"Mr Newbie" <he**@now.com> wrote in message
news:%2****************@TK2MSFTNGP09.phx.gbl...
>I was thinking about developing a workflow application yesterday and
>was musing over the different approaches than one could take in
>restricting specific actions on a ticket( Form ) at any said stage.
>
> One approach I have used on other systems is to prevent the action
> buttons appearing. For example, if one did not have the Role of
> Administrator, one would be prevented from deleting a ticket not
> created by oneself.
>
> However, it did occur to me that there was a possibility of manually
> constructing the button code in the page which has been rendered to
> the client.
>
> If you have a button which was visible=false ( Not HTML hidden ), then
> would it be possible to invoke the backend function by manually adding
> the tag/id etc for this button ?
>
> I guess I could experiement, but I wondered if there was an instant
> answer available ?
> --
> Best Regards
>
> The Inimitable Mr Newbie º¿º
>



Nov 19 '05 #6
Thanks for your reply.
<input type="hidden" name="__EVENTTARGET" value="" />
<input type="hidden" name="__EVENTARGUMENT" value="" />

The "__EVENTTARGET" field is populated with the client ID of the Control
that causes the event, via a JavaScript client-side event handler inserted
into the HTML form tag by the ASP.Net engine. The "__EVENTARGUMENT" field
is populated with (if any) data that is passed along, in much the same way
that typical executable events pass Event Arguments. For most controls,
this field is not populated.
I dont see these two fields in my rendered output. Or any obvious insertion
into the <Form> tag. Below is a sample form, so I'm not sure where I am
going wrong here.

<form name="Form1" method="post" action="WebForm2.aspx" id="Form1">

Regards - Mr Newbie
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<title>WebForm2</title>
<meta name="GENERATOR" content="Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 7.1">
<meta name="CODE_LANGUAGE" content="Visual Basic .NET 7.1">
<meta name="vs_defaultClientScript" content="JavaScript">
<meta name="vs_targetSchema"
content="http://schemas.microsoft.com/intellisense/ie5">
</HEAD>
<body MS_POSITIONING="GridLayout">
<form name="Form1" method="post" action="WebForm2.aspx" id="Form1">
<input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATE"
value="dDwtMTE1NTQwNjg2NTs7PvczoUrHH4pklZ9uELF+TO+ dJV7q" />

<input type="submit" name="Button1" value="Button" id="Button1"
style="Z-INDEX: 101; LEFT: 40px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 136px" />
<input type="submit" name="Button2" value="Button" id="Button2"
style="Z-INDEX: 102; LEFT: 40px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 184px" />
<input name="TextBox1" type="text" id="TextBox1" style="Z-INDEX: 103;
LEFT: 32px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 24px" />
<input name="TextBox2" type="text" id="TextBox2" style="Z-INDEX: 104;
LEFT: 40px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 72px" />
</form>
</body>
</HTML>


"Kevin Spencer" <ke***@DIESPAMMERSDIEtakempis.com> wrote in message
news:ud**************@TK2MSFTNGP15.phx.gbl... Hi Inimitable,

I like the way you like to think when designing!

In answer to your question, and in anticipation of similar follow-up
questions:

Basically, ASP.Net creates 2 hidden HTML form fields for server-side
event handling:

<input type="hidden" name="__EVENTTARGET" value="" />
<input type="hidden" name="__EVENTARGUMENT" value="" />

The "__EVENTTARGET" field is populated with the client ID of the Control
that causes the event, via a JavaScript client-side event handler inserted
into the HTML form tag by the ASP.Net engine. The "__EVENTARGUMENT" field
is populated with (if any) data that is passed along, in much the same way
that typical executable events pass Event Arguments. For most controls,
this field is not populated.

The ViewState is stored in another hidden HTML for field:

<input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATE" value="dDwtOT..." />

The data in the ViewState is compressed, and looks like gibberish, except
to the ASP.Net engine.

Upon PostBack, during the *LoadViewState* Event Handler method, the
ViewState is read, to prepare for restoring the Controls that will be
rebuilt to the state they were in during the previous Request.

All of the HTML form field values are read during the *LoadPostData* Event
Handler method of the page, providing the current client-side state of the
Page and Controls in it.

The *Load* method re-creates all of the Controls in the Page (including
the Page), and sets them to the state they were in during the previous
Request.

Next, PostBack changes are processed by the Page and Controls in the page,
via the *RaisePostBackChangedEvent* method of the Page. This is where the
data in the form is compared with the PostBack data. Change events are
fired for Controls that have had their state changed, and have event
handlers specified to handle the Change event for those Controls. These
events are also handled at this time.

After that, the* RaisePostBackEvent* method is executed, which handles the
client-side event that caused the PostBack. At this point, the
event-related form field values are read, and an event is created, which
is processed by the affected Control's event handler for that event.

The *PreRender* event is executed next, which handles any additional
housekeeping that may be needed, and any code that the developer has
defined for additional pre-render processing. Sometimes changes must be
made after all of the current changes and events have been processed. This
is the app's last chance to do this.

The *SaveState* method saves the current client state of the Page to the
ViewState.

And finally, the page is *Render*ed to the browser.

--
HTH,

Kevin Spencer
Microsoft MVP
.Net Developer
A watched clock never boils.

"Mr Newbie" <he**@now.com> wrote in message
news:eF**************@TK2MSFTNGP12.phx.gbl...
Thanks for that reply.

In essence, we are saying that it is technically possible, but highly
unlikely that a hacker would go to these lengths. At least not unless the
information contained was so inviting as to entice the would-be hacker to
have ago.
the would-be hacker). These controls use JavaScript to send information
about themselves in hidden form fields back to the server. So, the first


What information would it be ?, I guess its some sort of context mapping
which tells the server which server control is being mapped to which
client side field etc ???

Thanks again for taking the time to reply. I guess when I'm designing
systems I like to think from the hackers point of view as much as
possible. I suppose that says something about my mind set, but I would
like to think its from a defensive and positive point of view rather than
from a criminality angle!

Cheers - Mr Newbie . . .

"Kevin Spencer" <ke***@DIESPAMMERSDIEtakempis.com> wrote in message
news:%2****************@TK2MSFTNGP09.phx.gbl...
Yo Mr. Newbie,

Will this activate the Server side click event for this button
regardless of if it has been displayed or not ?

No it will not. It would require a great deal of skill to accomplish
something like this, if you do it correctly. That is, use an
HtmlInputButton Control or a Button WebControl (used as a Command Button
would be best, as this does not create a Submit button, and makes the
job more difficult for the would-be hacker). These controls use
JavaScript to send information about themselves in hidden form fields
back to the server. So, the first obstacle for Sarah would be not only
to add a Delete button the the HTML, but also to add the appropriate
information into the hidden form fields. She would also have to enter
the correct information into the hidden ViewState form field, in order
to trick the server into reproducing the Page class and Controls as if
its previous state had included the button. This is because HTTP is
stateless. The server relies on the Request coming from the client to
reproduce its State if the Page is posted back. It has to build the Page
from scratch with each Request.

Sarah's only resort would be to get on to the computer right after John
has loaded the page in the state she wants, and to copy the HTML to
another file she could hide somewhere. Then, when John is gone, she
could pull up the page with John's information in it, and merge the HTML
to create the state she needs. Of course, this could be accounted for by
a clever developer as well.

In short, using Server Controls would indeed be your best bet.

--
HTH,

Kevin Spencer
Microsoft MVP
.Net Developer
A watched clock never boils.

"Mr Newbie" <he**@now.com> wrote in message
news:O6**************@tk2msftngp13.phx.gbl...
OK, thanks for the reply. I do intend to use access control but I think
perhaps I didnt make myself clear enough.

Lets say that we have two users 'Jon' and 'Sarah'. John may delete
anything but 'Sarah' may only delete her own work.

Before the form is rendered, the control logic determines that this
document belongs to 'Jon' but that it is 'Sarah' who has opened it.
Therfore the logic sets the Visible property of the 'Delete' button to
False so it is not rendered to the client.

However, 'Sarah' is feeling evil today and decides to enter the tags
she's seen before on her own documents and loads the page, or at least
somehow manages to add this object into the document displayed and
invoke its click event

Will this activate the Server side click event for this button
regardless of if it has been displayed or not ?

Regards Mr Newbie . . .
"John Timney ( MVP )" <ti*****@despammed.com> wrote in message
news:%2****************@TK2MSFTNGP12.phx.gbl...
> no - hiding is not enough,as someone could simply reconstruct your
> hidden elemtns.
>
> At the least you need to use some form of access control, to verify
> who the logged in user user is and then display the controls or not
> based on that role.
>
> --
> Regards
>
> John Timney
> ASP.NET MVP
> Microsoft Regional Director
>
> "Mr Newbie" <he**@now.com> wrote in message
> news:%2****************@TK2MSFTNGP09.phx.gbl...
>>I was thinking about developing a workflow application yesterday and
>>was musing over the different approaches than one could take in
>>restricting specific actions on a ticket( Form ) at any said stage.
>>
>> One approach I have used on other systems is to prevent the action
>> buttons appearing. For example, if one did not have the Role of
>> Administrator, one would be prevented from deleting a ticket not
>> created by oneself.
>>
>> However, it did occur to me that there was a possibility of manually
>> constructing the button code in the page which has been rendered to
>> the client.
>>
>> If you have a button which was visible=false ( Not HTML hidden ),
>> then would it be possible to invoke the backend function by manually
>> adding the tag/id etc for this button ?
>>
>> I guess I could experiement, but I wondered if there was an instant
>> answer available ?
>> --
>> Best Regards
>>
>> The Inimitable Mr Newbie º¿º
>>
>
>



Nov 19 '05 #7
Further investegation seems to indicate that these hidden fields only appear
when controls such as textboxes etc, have he Autopostback=true

If one has two buttons only , or the other controls do not have
autopostback=true, then these are not generated. I can only conclude that
the submitting button is sent along with the request header in this case as
usual.

I (guess) this is because when the form is submitted indirectly by controls
which could not normally cause a post, and therfore some other means of
recording the initiating event has to be provided for the server side logic.

I may be wrong, but it's good enough as a theory to be either validated or
burnt during debate.

--
Best Regards

The Inimitable Mr Newbie º¿º

"Mr Newbie" <he**@now.com> wrote in message
news:%2****************@TK2MSFTNGP12.phx.gbl...
Thanks for your reply.
<input type="hidden" name="__EVENTTARGET" value="" />
<input type="hidden" name="__EVENTARGUMENT" value="" />

The "__EVENTTARGET" field is populated with the client ID of the Control
that causes the event, via a JavaScript client-side event handler
inserted into the HTML form tag by the ASP.Net engine. The
"__EVENTARGUMENT" field is populated with (if any) data that is passed
along, in much the same way that typical executable events pass Event
Arguments. For most controls, this field is not populated.


I dont see these two fields in my rendered output. Or any obvious
insertion into the <Form> tag. Below is a sample form, so I'm not sure
where I am going wrong here.

<form name="Form1" method="post" action="WebForm2.aspx" id="Form1">

Regards - Mr Newbie
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<title>WebForm2</title>
<meta name="GENERATOR" content="Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 7.1">
<meta name="CODE_LANGUAGE" content="Visual Basic .NET 7.1">
<meta name="vs_defaultClientScript" content="JavaScript">
<meta name="vs_targetSchema"
content="http://schemas.microsoft.com/intellisense/ie5">
</HEAD>
<body MS_POSITIONING="GridLayout">
<form name="Form1" method="post" action="WebForm2.aspx" id="Form1">
<input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATE"
value="dDwtMTE1NTQwNjg2NTs7PvczoUrHH4pklZ9uELF+TO+ dJV7q" />

<input type="submit" name="Button1" value="Button" id="Button1"
style="Z-INDEX: 101; LEFT: 40px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 136px" />
<input type="submit" name="Button2" value="Button" id="Button2"
style="Z-INDEX: 102; LEFT: 40px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 184px" />
<input name="TextBox1" type="text" id="TextBox1" style="Z-INDEX: 103;
LEFT: 32px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 24px" />
<input name="TextBox2" type="text" id="TextBox2" style="Z-INDEX: 104;
LEFT: 40px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 72px" />
</form>
</body>
</HTML>


"Kevin Spencer" <ke***@DIESPAMMERSDIEtakempis.com> wrote in message
news:ud**************@TK2MSFTNGP15.phx.gbl...
Hi Inimitable,

I like the way you like to think when designing!

In answer to your question, and in anticipation of similar follow-up
questions:

Basically, ASP.Net creates 2 hidden HTML form fields for server-side
event handling:

<input type="hidden" name="__EVENTTARGET" value="" />
<input type="hidden" name="__EVENTARGUMENT" value="" />

The "__EVENTTARGET" field is populated with the client ID of the Control
that causes the event, via a JavaScript client-side event handler
inserted into the HTML form tag by the ASP.Net engine. The
"__EVENTARGUMENT" field is populated with (if any) data that is passed
along, in much the same way that typical executable events pass Event
Arguments. For most controls, this field is not populated.

The ViewState is stored in another hidden HTML for field:

<input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATE" value="dDwtOT..." />

The data in the ViewState is compressed, and looks like gibberish, except
to the ASP.Net engine.

Upon PostBack, during the *LoadViewState* Event Handler method, the
ViewState is read, to prepare for restoring the Controls that will be
rebuilt to the state they were in during the previous Request.

All of the HTML form field values are read during the *LoadPostData*
Event Handler method of the page, providing the current client-side state
of the Page and Controls in it.

The *Load* method re-creates all of the Controls in the Page (including
the Page), and sets them to the state they were in during the previous
Request.

Next, PostBack changes are processed by the Page and Controls in the
page, via the *RaisePostBackChangedEvent* method of the Page. This is
where the data in the form is compared with the PostBack data. Change
events are fired for Controls that have had their state changed, and have
event handlers specified to handle the Change event for those Controls.
These events are also handled at this time.

After that, the* RaisePostBackEvent* method is executed, which handles
the client-side event that caused the PostBack. At this point, the
event-related form field values are read, and an event is created, which
is processed by the affected Control's event handler for that event.

The *PreRender* event is executed next, which handles any additional
housekeeping that may be needed, and any code that the developer has
defined for additional pre-render processing. Sometimes changes must be
made after all of the current changes and events have been processed.
This is the app's last chance to do this.

The *SaveState* method saves the current client state of the Page to the
ViewState.

And finally, the page is *Render*ed to the browser.

--
HTH,

Kevin Spencer
Microsoft MVP
.Net Developer
A watched clock never boils.

"Mr Newbie" <he**@now.com> wrote in message
news:eF**************@TK2MSFTNGP12.phx.gbl...
Thanks for that reply.

In essence, we are saying that it is technically possible, but highly
unlikely that a hacker would go to these lengths. At least not unless
the information contained was so inviting as to entice the would-be
hacker to have ago.

the would-be hacker). These controls use JavaScript to send information
about themselves in hidden form fields back to the server. So, the
first

What information would it be ?, I guess its some sort of context
mapping which tells the server which server control is being mapped to
which client side field etc ???

Thanks again for taking the time to reply. I guess when I'm designing
systems I like to think from the hackers point of view as much as
possible. I suppose that says something about my mind set, but I would
like to think its from a defensive and positive point of view rather
than from a criminality angle!

Cheers - Mr Newbie . . .

"Kevin Spencer" <ke***@DIESPAMMERSDIEtakempis.com> wrote in message
news:%2****************@TK2MSFTNGP09.phx.gbl...
Yo Mr. Newbie,

> Will this activate the Server side click event for this button
> regardless of if it has been displayed or not ?

No it will not. It would require a great deal of skill to accomplish
something like this, if you do it correctly. That is, use an
HtmlInputButton Control or a Button WebControl (used as a Command
Button would be best, as this does not create a Submit button, and
makes the job more difficult for the would-be hacker). These controls
use JavaScript to send information about themselves in hidden form
fields back to the server. So, the first obstacle for Sarah would be
not only to add a Delete button the the HTML, but also to add the
appropriate information into the hidden form fields. She would also
have to enter the correct information into the hidden ViewState form
field, in order to trick the server into reproducing the Page class and
Controls as if its previous state had included the button. This is
because HTTP is stateless. The server relies on the Request coming from
the client to reproduce its State if the Page is posted back. It has to
build the Page from scratch with each Request.

Sarah's only resort would be to get on to the computer right after John
has loaded the page in the state she wants, and to copy the HTML to
another file she could hide somewhere. Then, when John is gone, she
could pull up the page with John's information in it, and merge the
HTML to create the state she needs. Of course, this could be accounted
for by a clever developer as well.

In short, using Server Controls would indeed be your best bet.

--
HTH,

Kevin Spencer
Microsoft MVP
.Net Developer
A watched clock never boils.

"Mr Newbie" <he**@now.com> wrote in message
news:O6**************@tk2msftngp13.phx.gbl...
> OK, thanks for the reply. I do intend to use access control but I
> think perhaps I didnt make myself clear enough.
>
> Lets say that we have two users 'Jon' and 'Sarah'. John may delete
> anything but 'Sarah' may only delete her own work.
>
> Before the form is rendered, the control logic determines that this
> document belongs to 'Jon' but that it is 'Sarah' who has opened it.
> Therfore the logic sets the Visible property of the 'Delete' button
> to False so it is not rendered to the client.
>
> However, 'Sarah' is feeling evil today and decides to enter the tags
> she's seen before on her own documents and loads the page, or at least
> somehow manages to add this object into the document displayed and
> invoke its click event
>
> Will this activate the Server side click event for this button
> regardless of if it has been displayed or not ?
>
> Regards Mr Newbie . . .
>
>
> "John Timney ( MVP )" <ti*****@despammed.com> wrote in message
> news:%2****************@TK2MSFTNGP12.phx.gbl...
>> no - hiding is not enough,as someone could simply reconstruct your
>> hidden elemtns.
>>
>> At the least you need to use some form of access control, to verify
>> who the logged in user user is and then display the controls or not
>> based on that role.
>>
>> --
>> Regards
>>
>> John Timney
>> ASP.NET MVP
>> Microsoft Regional Director
>>
>> "Mr Newbie" <he**@now.com> wrote in message
>> news:%2****************@TK2MSFTNGP09.phx.gbl...
>>>I was thinking about developing a workflow application yesterday and
>>>was musing over the different approaches than one could take in
>>>restricting specific actions on a ticket( Form ) at any said stage.
>>>
>>> One approach I have used on other systems is to prevent the action
>>> buttons appearing. For example, if one did not have the Role of
>>> Administrator, one would be prevented from deleting a ticket not
>>> created by oneself.
>>>
>>> However, it did occur to me that there was a possibility of manually
>>> constructing the button code in the page which has been rendered to
>>> the client.
>>>
>>> If you have a button which was visible=false ( Not HTML hidden ),
>>> then would it be possible to invoke the backend function by manually
>>> adding the tag/id etc for this button ?
>>>
>>> I guess I could experiement, but I wondered if there was an instant
>>> answer available ?
>>> --
>>> Best Regards
>>>
>>> The Inimitable Mr Newbie º¿º
>>>
>>
>>
>
>



Nov 19 '05 #8
you are correct to be worried about this. asp.net has added more security
checking for these cases, but you never have enough.

hacking asp.net pages is very easy, as the html protocol is well known. to
hack

all you need is notepad and a browser. using firefox or an IE addin really
helps. you hackers hiots the site and get a list of postback field values by
viewing source, info on firefox will list forms and their fields, IE addins
do the same.

once you have the field you make an html file:

<form method=post action="url of site to attack" >

used by auto postback - fill in control name to fake control post

<input type=hidden name="__EVENTTARGET" value="">
<input type=hidden name="__EVENTARGUMENT" value="">

magical viewstate - copy value from view source of actual browse

<input type=hidden name="__VIEWSTATE" value="">

add any field values to post back setting name to the control name,
value = to value to post back

<input type=hidden name="field1name" value="my value">

to postback a button, say your delete

<input type=hidden name="deletebuttonname" value="submit">

</form>
<script>document.forms[0].submit();</script>

just load the html in the browser, and it will do the atack. you should try
this on your site, should be easy.

you should have all BI logic re-verify the permissions. i use stored procs,
and have the procs recheck also.

-- bruce (sqlwork.com)

"Mr Newbie" <he**@now.com> wrote in message
news:%2****************@TK2MSFTNGP09.phx.gbl...
I was thinking about developing a workflow application yesterday and was
musing over the different approaches than one could take in restricting
specific actions on a ticket( Form ) at any said stage.

One approach I have used on other systems is to prevent the action buttons
appearing. For example, if one did not have the Role of Administrator, one
would be prevented from deleting a ticket not created by oneself.

However, it did occur to me that there was a possibility of manually
constructing the button code in the page which has been rendered to the
client.

If you have a button which was visible=false ( Not HTML hidden ), then
would it be possible to invoke the backend function by manually adding the
tag/id etc for this button ?

I guess I could experiement, but I wondered if there was an instant answer
available ?
--
Best Regards

The Inimitable Mr Newbie º¿º

Nov 19 '05 #9
Thanks for the input Bruce,

I get paranoid about security when designing anything for a client because
if you get it wrong as a freelance/contractor, you really don't want to be
on the receiving end of any law suit, professional indemnity or not, its not
a good position to be in.

I am going to try this out in the next couple of days when I get a minute as
I thinks it's worth some further investigation and report my findings back
to the group/thread.

--
Best Regards

The Inimitable Mr Newbie º¿º

-------------------------------------------------------------

"Bruce Barker" <br******************@safeco.com> wrote in message
news:Oz**************@TK2MSFTNGP12.phx.gbl...
you are correct to be worried about this. asp.net has added more security
checking for these cases, but you never have enough.

hacking asp.net pages is very easy, as the html protocol is well known. to
hack

all you need is notepad and a browser. using firefox or an IE addin really
helps. you hackers hiots the site and get a list of postback field values
by viewing source, info on firefox will list forms and their fields, IE
addins do the same.

once you have the field you make an html file:

<form method=post action="url of site to attack" >

used by auto postback - fill in control name to fake control post

<input type=hidden name="__EVENTTARGET" value="">
<input type=hidden name="__EVENTARGUMENT" value="">

magical viewstate - copy value from view source of actual browse

<input type=hidden name="__VIEWSTATE" value="">

add any field values to post back setting name to the control name,
value = to value to post back

<input type=hidden name="field1name" value="my value">

to postback a button, say your delete

<input type=hidden name="deletebuttonname" value="submit">

</form>
<script>document.forms[0].submit();</script>

just load the html in the browser, and it will do the atack. you should
try this on your site, should be easy.

you should have all BI logic re-verify the permissions. i use stored
procs, and have the procs recheck also.

-- bruce (sqlwork.com)

"Mr Newbie" <he**@now.com> wrote in message
news:%2****************@TK2MSFTNGP09.phx.gbl...
I was thinking about developing a workflow application yesterday and was
musing over the different approaches than one could take in restricting
specific actions on a ticket( Form ) at any said stage.

One approach I have used on other systems is to prevent the action
buttons appearing. For example, if one did not have the Role of
Administrator, one would be prevented from deleting a ticket not created
by oneself.

However, it did occur to me that there was a possibility of manually
constructing the button code in the page which has been rendered to the
client.

If you have a button which was visible=false ( Not HTML hidden ), then
would it be possible to invoke the backend function by manually adding
the tag/id etc for this button ?

I guess I could experiement, but I wondered if there was an instant
answer available ?
--
Best Regards

The Inimitable Mr Newbie º¿º


Nov 19 '05 #10
Actually I just tested it. You CAN make the server invoke a button which was
made visible=false. I just used the method you prescribed and it does work
'Unfortunately'.

OK, well thats one method I definately will avoid. And I will have to be
more vigilant in my methods of ensuring security is maintained.

Thanks.

--
Best Regards

The Inimitable Mr Newbie º¿º

"Mr Newbie" <he**@now.com> wrote in message
news:%2******************@TK2MSFTNGP12.phx.gbl...
Thanks for the input Bruce,

I get paranoid about security when designing anything for a client because
if you get it wrong as a freelance/contractor, you really don't want to be
on the receiving end of any law suit, professional indemnity or not, its
not a good position to be in.

I am going to try this out in the next couple of days when I get a minute
as I thinks it's worth some further investigation and report my findings
back to the group/thread.

--
Best Regards

The Inimitable Mr Newbie º¿º

-------------------------------------------------------------

"Bruce Barker" <br******************@safeco.com> wrote in message
news:Oz**************@TK2MSFTNGP12.phx.gbl...
you are correct to be worried about this. asp.net has added more security
checking for these cases, but you never have enough.

hacking asp.net pages is very easy, as the html protocol is well known.
to hack

all you need is notepad and a browser. using firefox or an IE addin
really helps. you hackers hiots the site and get a list of postback field
values by viewing source, info on firefox will list forms and their
fields, IE addins do the same.

once you have the field you make an html file:

<form method=post action="url of site to attack" >

used by auto postback - fill in control name to fake control post

<input type=hidden name="__EVENTTARGET" value="">
<input type=hidden name="__EVENTARGUMENT" value="">

magical viewstate - copy value from view source of actual browse

<input type=hidden name="__VIEWSTATE" value="">

add any field values to post back setting name to the control name,
value = to value to post back

<input type=hidden name="field1name" value="my value">

to postback a button, say your delete

<input type=hidden name="deletebuttonname" value="submit">

</form>
<script>document.forms[0].submit();</script>

just load the html in the browser, and it will do the atack. you should
try this on your site, should be easy.

you should have all BI logic re-verify the permissions. i use stored
procs, and have the procs recheck also.

-- bruce (sqlwork.com)

"Mr Newbie" <he**@now.com> wrote in message
news:%2****************@TK2MSFTNGP09.phx.gbl...
I was thinking about developing a workflow application yesterday and was
musing over the different approaches than one could take in restricting
specific actions on a ticket( Form ) at any said stage.

One approach I have used on other systems is to prevent the action
buttons appearing. For example, if one did not have the Role of
Administrator, one would be prevented from deleting a ticket not created
by oneself.

However, it did occur to me that there was a possibility of manually
constructing the button code in the page which has been rendered to the
client.

If you have a button which was visible=false ( Not HTML hidden ), then
would it be possible to invoke the backend function by manually adding
the tag/id etc for this button ?

I guess I could experiement, but I wondered if there was an instant
answer available ?
--
Best Regards

The Inimitable Mr Newbie º¿º



Nov 19 '05 #11
Actually, I have manged to 'Fake' the postback and cause a hidden button to
fire it's click event with a great deal of ease *suprisingly*.

In another post further to the left, Bruce Barker outlined a simple method,
I tested it and unfortunately you *Can* fake it.

It's unfortunate that we have to use our creative talents to thwart the damn
hackers, but I guess thats life.

--
Best Regards

The Inimitable Mr Newbie º¿º
"Kevin Spencer" <ke***@DIESPAMMERSDIEtakempis.com> wrote in message
news:%2****************@TK2MSFTNGP09.phx.gbl...
Yo Mr. Newbie,
Will this activate the Server side click event for this button regardless
of if it has been displayed or not ?


No it will not. It would require a great deal of skill to accomplish
something like this, if you do it correctly. That is, use an
HtmlInputButton Control or a Button WebControl (used as a Command Button
would be best, as this does not create a Submit button, and makes the job
more difficult for the would-be hacker). These controls use JavaScript to
send information about themselves in hidden form fields back to the
server. So, the first obstacle for Sarah would be not only to add a Delete
button the the HTML, but also to add the appropriate information into the
hidden form fields. She would also have to enter the correct information
into the hidden ViewState form field, in order to trick the server into
reproducing the Page class and Controls as if its previous state had
included the button. This is because HTTP is stateless. The server relies
on the Request coming from the client to reproduce its State if the Page
is posted back. It has to build the Page from scratch with each Request.

Sarah's only resort would be to get on to the computer right after John
has loaded the page in the state she wants, and to copy the HTML to
another file she could hide somewhere. Then, when John is gone, she could
pull up the page with John's information in it, and merge the HTML to
create the state she needs. Of course, this could be accounted for by a
clever developer as well.

In short, using Server Controls would indeed be your best bet.

--
HTH,

Kevin Spencer
Microsoft MVP
.Net Developer
A watched clock never boils.

"Mr Newbie" <he**@now.com> wrote in message
news:O6**************@tk2msftngp13.phx.gbl...
OK, thanks for the reply. I do intend to use access control but I think
perhaps I didnt make myself clear enough.

Lets say that we have two users 'Jon' and 'Sarah'. John may delete
anything but 'Sarah' may only delete her own work.

Before the form is rendered, the control logic determines that this
document belongs to 'Jon' but that it is 'Sarah' who has opened it.
Therfore the logic sets the Visible property of the 'Delete' button to
False so it is not rendered to the client.

However, 'Sarah' is feeling evil today and decides to enter the tags
she's seen before on her own documents and loads the page, or at least
somehow manages to add this object into the document displayed and invoke
its click event

Will this activate the Server side click event for this button regardless
of if it has been displayed or not ?

Regards Mr Newbie . . .
"John Timney ( MVP )" <ti*****@despammed.com> wrote in message
news:%2****************@TK2MSFTNGP12.phx.gbl...
no - hiding is not enough,as someone could simply reconstruct your
hidden elemtns.

At the least you need to use some form of access control, to verify who
the logged in user user is and then display the controls or not based on
that role.

--
Regards

John Timney
ASP.NET MVP
Microsoft Regional Director

"Mr Newbie" <he**@now.com> wrote in message
news:%2****************@TK2MSFTNGP09.phx.gbl...
I was thinking about developing a workflow application yesterday and was
musing over the different approaches than one could take in restricting
specific actions on a ticket( Form ) at any said stage.

One approach I have used on other systems is to prevent the action
buttons appearing. For example, if one did not have the Role of
Administrator, one would be prevented from deleting a ticket not
created by oneself.

However, it did occur to me that there was a possibility of manually
constructing the button code in the page which has been rendered to the
client.

If you have a button which was visible=false ( Not HTML hidden ), then
would it be possible to invoke the backend function by manually adding
the tag/id etc for this button ?

I guess I could experiement, but I wondered if there was an instant
answer available ?
--
Best Regards

The Inimitable Mr Newbie º¿º



Nov 19 '05 #12
Hi Mr. N,
In another post further to the left, Bruce Barker outlined a simple
method, I tested it and unfortunately you *Can* fake it.
There are workarounds for this. You can add information into ViewState,
which you can use to detect whether or not the page has been hacked. For
example, you might put the current Date/Time into ViewState, and not allow
the event to fire unless the ViewState contains (1) a DateTime value with
the key name you assign to it, and (2) a value that is within n number of
minutes of the current DateTime. That's off the top of my head. I'm sure you
or I or Bruce couold think up others. As the data is compressed, it would be
hard to even tell that it is there, much less what it is.
It's unfortunate that we have to use our creative talents to thwart the
damn hackers, but I guess thats life.
Yeah, the Internet used to be fun. Now it's too much like work!

The event form fields are only added when a Server Control has a client-side
event handler assigned to it.

--
HTH,

Kevin Spencer
Microsoft MVP
..Net Developer
A watched clock never boils.

"Mr Newbie" <he**@now.com> wrote in message
news:uK****************@TK2MSFTNGP15.phx.gbl... Actually, I have manged to 'Fake' the postback and cause a hidden button
to fire it's click event with a great deal of ease *suprisingly*.

In another post further to the left, Bruce Barker outlined a simple
method, I tested it and unfortunately you *Can* fake it.

It's unfortunate that we have to use our creative talents to thwart the
damn hackers, but I guess thats life.

--
Best Regards

The Inimitable Mr Newbie º¿º
"Kevin Spencer" <ke***@DIESPAMMERSDIEtakempis.com> wrote in message
news:%2****************@TK2MSFTNGP09.phx.gbl...
Yo Mr. Newbie,
Will this activate the Server side click event for this button
regardless of if it has been displayed or not ?


No it will not. It would require a great deal of skill to accomplish
something like this, if you do it correctly. That is, use an
HtmlInputButton Control or a Button WebControl (used as a Command Button
would be best, as this does not create a Submit button, and makes the job
more difficult for the would-be hacker). These controls use JavaScript to
send information about themselves in hidden form fields back to the
server. So, the first obstacle for Sarah would be not only to add a
Delete button the the HTML, but also to add the appropriate information
into the hidden form fields. She would also have to enter the correct
information into the hidden ViewState form field, in order to trick the
server into reproducing the Page class and Controls as if its previous
state had included the button. This is because HTTP is stateless. The
server relies on the Request coming from the client to reproduce its
State if the Page is posted back. It has to build the Page from scratch
with each Request.

Sarah's only resort would be to get on to the computer right after John
has loaded the page in the state she wants, and to copy the HTML to
another file she could hide somewhere. Then, when John is gone, she could
pull up the page with John's information in it, and merge the HTML to
create the state she needs. Of course, this could be accounted for by a
clever developer as well.

In short, using Server Controls would indeed be your best bet.

--
HTH,

Kevin Spencer
Microsoft MVP
.Net Developer
A watched clock never boils.

"Mr Newbie" <he**@now.com> wrote in message
news:O6**************@tk2msftngp13.phx.gbl...
OK, thanks for the reply. I do intend to use access control but I think
perhaps I didnt make myself clear enough.

Lets say that we have two users 'Jon' and 'Sarah'. John may delete
anything but 'Sarah' may only delete her own work.

Before the form is rendered, the control logic determines that this
document belongs to 'Jon' but that it is 'Sarah' who has opened it.
Therfore the logic sets the Visible property of the 'Delete' button to
False so it is not rendered to the client.

However, 'Sarah' is feeling evil today and decides to enter the tags
she's seen before on her own documents and loads the page, or at least
somehow manages to add this object into the document displayed and
invoke its click event

Will this activate the Server side click event for this button
regardless of if it has been displayed or not ?

Regards Mr Newbie . . .
"John Timney ( MVP )" <ti*****@despammed.com> wrote in message
news:%2****************@TK2MSFTNGP12.phx.gbl...
no - hiding is not enough,as someone could simply reconstruct your
hidden elemtns.

At the least you need to use some form of access control, to verify who
the logged in user user is and then display the controls or not based
on that role.

--
Regards

John Timney
ASP.NET MVP
Microsoft Regional Director

"Mr Newbie" <he**@now.com> wrote in message
news:%2****************@TK2MSFTNGP09.phx.gbl...
>I was thinking about developing a workflow application yesterday and
>was musing over the different approaches than one could take in
>restricting specific actions on a ticket( Form ) at any said stage.
>
> One approach I have used on other systems is to prevent the action
> buttons appearing. For example, if one did not have the Role of
> Administrator, one would be prevented from deleting a ticket not
> created by oneself.
>
> However, it did occur to me that there was a possibility of manually
> constructing the button code in the page which has been rendered to
> the client.
>
> If you have a button which was visible=false ( Not HTML hidden ), then
> would it be possible to invoke the backend function by manually adding
> the tag/id etc for this button ?
>
> I guess I could experiement, but I wondered if there was an instant
> answer available ?
> --
> Best Regards
>
> The Inimitable Mr Newbie º¿º
>



Nov 19 '05 #13
Thanks for your reply Kevin.

Your points are noted regarding the anti-hack, and I will look into this.
The event form fields are only added when a Server Control has a
client-side event handler assigned to it.
I created a form with two buttons on it and each had a handler associated
with the click event but the two fields did not appear. It was only when I
added extra controls and turned on Autpostback, that the fields emerged in
the render.

-
Best Regards

The Inimitable Mr Newbie º¿º

"Kevin Spencer" <ke***@DIESPAMMERSDIEtakempis.com> wrote in message
news:e$****************@tk2msftngp13.phx.gbl... Hi Mr. N,
In another post further to the left, Bruce Barker outlined a simple
method, I tested it and unfortunately you *Can* fake it.


There are workarounds for this. You can add information into ViewState,
which you can use to detect whether or not the page has been hacked. For
example, you might put the current Date/Time into ViewState, and not allow
the event to fire unless the ViewState contains (1) a DateTime value with
the key name you assign to it, and (2) a value that is within n number of
minutes of the current DateTime. That's off the top of my head. I'm sure
you or I or Bruce couold think up others. As the data is compressed, it
would be hard to even tell that it is there, much less what it is.
It's unfortunate that we have to use our creative talents to thwart the
damn hackers, but I guess thats life.


Yeah, the Internet used to be fun. Now it's too much like work!

The event form fields are only added when a Server Control has a
client-side event handler assigned to it.

--
HTH,

Kevin Spencer
Microsoft MVP
.Net Developer
A watched clock never boils.

"Mr Newbie" <he**@now.com> wrote in message
news:uK****************@TK2MSFTNGP15.phx.gbl...
Actually, I have manged to 'Fake' the postback and cause a hidden button
to fire it's click event with a great deal of ease *suprisingly*.

In another post further to the left, Bruce Barker outlined a simple
method, I tested it and unfortunately you *Can* fake it.

It's unfortunate that we have to use our creative talents to thwart the
damn hackers, but I guess thats life.

--
Best Regards

The Inimitable Mr Newbie º¿º
"Kevin Spencer" <ke***@DIESPAMMERSDIEtakempis.com> wrote in message
news:%2****************@TK2MSFTNGP09.phx.gbl...
Yo Mr. Newbie,

Will this activate the Server side click event for this button
regardless of if it has been displayed or not ?

No it will not. It would require a great deal of skill to accomplish
something like this, if you do it correctly. That is, use an
HtmlInputButton Control or a Button WebControl (used as a Command Button
would be best, as this does not create a Submit button, and makes the
job more difficult for the would-be hacker). These controls use
JavaScript to send information about themselves in hidden form fields
back to the server. So, the first obstacle for Sarah would be not only
to add a Delete button the the HTML, but also to add the appropriate
information into the hidden form fields. She would also have to enter
the correct information into the hidden ViewState form field, in order
to trick the server into reproducing the Page class and Controls as if
its previous state had included the button. This is because HTTP is
stateless. The server relies on the Request coming from the client to
reproduce its State if the Page is posted back. It has to build the Page
from scratch with each Request.

Sarah's only resort would be to get on to the computer right after John
has loaded the page in the state she wants, and to copy the HTML to
another file she could hide somewhere. Then, when John is gone, she
could pull up the page with John's information in it, and merge the HTML
to create the state she needs. Of course, this could be accounted for by
a clever developer as well.

In short, using Server Controls would indeed be your best bet.

--
HTH,

Kevin Spencer
Microsoft MVP
.Net Developer
A watched clock never boils.

"Mr Newbie" <he**@now.com> wrote in message
news:O6**************@tk2msftngp13.phx.gbl...
OK, thanks for the reply. I do intend to use access control but I think
perhaps I didnt make myself clear enough.

Lets say that we have two users 'Jon' and 'Sarah'. John may delete
anything but 'Sarah' may only delete her own work.

Before the form is rendered, the control logic determines that this
document belongs to 'Jon' but that it is 'Sarah' who has opened it.
Therfore the logic sets the Visible property of the 'Delete' button to
False so it is not rendered to the client.

However, 'Sarah' is feeling evil today and decides to enter the tags
she's seen before on her own documents and loads the page, or at least
somehow manages to add this object into the document displayed and
invoke its click event

Will this activate the Server side click event for this button
regardless of if it has been displayed or not ?

Regards Mr Newbie . . .
"John Timney ( MVP )" <ti*****@despammed.com> wrote in message
news:%2****************@TK2MSFTNGP12.phx.gbl...
> no - hiding is not enough,as someone could simply reconstruct your
> hidden elemtns.
>
> At the least you need to use some form of access control, to verify
> who the logged in user user is and then display the controls or not
> based on that role.
>
> --
> Regards
>
> John Timney
> ASP.NET MVP
> Microsoft Regional Director
>
> "Mr Newbie" <he**@now.com> wrote in message
> news:%2****************@TK2MSFTNGP09.phx.gbl...
>>I was thinking about developing a workflow application yesterday and
>>was musing over the different approaches than one could take in
>>restricting specific actions on a ticket( Form ) at any said stage.
>>
>> One approach I have used on other systems is to prevent the action
>> buttons appearing. For example, if one did not have the Role of
>> Administrator, one would be prevented from deleting a ticket not
>> created by oneself.
>>
>> However, it did occur to me that there was a possibility of manually
>> constructing the button code in the page which has been rendered to
>> the client.
>>
>> If you have a button which was visible=false ( Not HTML hidden ),
>> then would it be possible to invoke the backend function by manually
>> adding the tag/id etc for this button ?
>>
>> I guess I could experiement, but I wondered if there was an instant
>> answer available ?
>> --
>> Best Regards
>>
>> The Inimitable Mr Newbie º¿º
>>
>
>



Nov 19 '05 #14
Yes, sorry about the confusion. It has to have AutoPostBack turned on in
order to raise the event. So, just having the event-handler code won't cause
the PostBack necessary to raise the event. That's what I meant, but it
didn't come out that way!

--
HTH,

Kevin Spencer
Microsoft MVP
..Net Developer
A watched clock never boils.

"Mr Newbie" <he**@now.com> wrote in message
news:OG**************@TK2MSFTNGP12.phx.gbl...
Thanks for your reply Kevin.

Your points are noted regarding the anti-hack, and I will look into this.
The event form fields are only added when a Server Control has a
client-side event handler assigned to it.


I created a form with two buttons on it and each had a handler associated
with the click event but the two fields did not appear. It was only when I
added extra controls and turned on Autpostback, that the fields emerged in
the render.

-
Best Regards

The Inimitable Mr Newbie º¿º

"Kevin Spencer" <ke***@DIESPAMMERSDIEtakempis.com> wrote in message
news:e$****************@tk2msftngp13.phx.gbl...
Hi Mr. N,
In another post further to the left, Bruce Barker outlined a simple
method, I tested it and unfortunately you *Can* fake it.


There are workarounds for this. You can add information into ViewState,
which you can use to detect whether or not the page has been hacked. For
example, you might put the current Date/Time into ViewState, and not
allow the event to fire unless the ViewState contains (1) a DateTime
value with the key name you assign to it, and (2) a value that is within
n number of minutes of the current DateTime. That's off the top of my
head. I'm sure you or I or Bruce couold think up others. As the data is
compressed, it would be hard to even tell that it is there, much less
what it is.
It's unfortunate that we have to use our creative talents to thwart the
damn hackers, but I guess thats life.


Yeah, the Internet used to be fun. Now it's too much like work!

The event form fields are only added when a Server Control has a
client-side event handler assigned to it.

--
HTH,

Kevin Spencer
Microsoft MVP
.Net Developer
A watched clock never boils.

"Mr Newbie" <he**@now.com> wrote in message
news:uK****************@TK2MSFTNGP15.phx.gbl...
Actually, I have manged to 'Fake' the postback and cause a hidden button
to fire it's click event with a great deal of ease *suprisingly*.

In another post further to the left, Bruce Barker outlined a simple
method, I tested it and unfortunately you *Can* fake it.

It's unfortunate that we have to use our creative talents to thwart the
damn hackers, but I guess thats life.

--
Best Regards

The Inimitable Mr Newbie º¿º
"Kevin Spencer" <ke***@DIESPAMMERSDIEtakempis.com> wrote in message
news:%2****************@TK2MSFTNGP09.phx.gbl...
Yo Mr. Newbie,

> Will this activate the Server side click event for this button
> regardless of if it has been displayed or not ?

No it will not. It would require a great deal of skill to accomplish
something like this, if you do it correctly. That is, use an
HtmlInputButton Control or a Button WebControl (used as a Command
Button would be best, as this does not create a Submit button, and
makes the job more difficult for the would-be hacker). These controls
use JavaScript to send information about themselves in hidden form
fields back to the server. So, the first obstacle for Sarah would be
not only to add a Delete button the the HTML, but also to add the
appropriate information into the hidden form fields. She would also
have to enter the correct information into the hidden ViewState form
field, in order to trick the server into reproducing the Page class and
Controls as if its previous state had included the button. This is
because HTTP is stateless. The server relies on the Request coming from
the client to reproduce its State if the Page is posted back. It has to
build the Page from scratch with each Request.

Sarah's only resort would be to get on to the computer right after John
has loaded the page in the state she wants, and to copy the HTML to
another file she could hide somewhere. Then, when John is gone, she
could pull up the page with John's information in it, and merge the
HTML to create the state she needs. Of course, this could be accounted
for by a clever developer as well.

In short, using Server Controls would indeed be your best bet.

--
HTH,

Kevin Spencer
Microsoft MVP
.Net Developer
A watched clock never boils.

"Mr Newbie" <he**@now.com> wrote in message
news:O6**************@tk2msftngp13.phx.gbl...
> OK, thanks for the reply. I do intend to use access control but I
> think perhaps I didnt make myself clear enough.
>
> Lets say that we have two users 'Jon' and 'Sarah'. John may delete
> anything but 'Sarah' may only delete her own work.
>
> Before the form is rendered, the control logic determines that this
> document belongs to 'Jon' but that it is 'Sarah' who has opened it.
> Therfore the logic sets the Visible property of the 'Delete' button
> to False so it is not rendered to the client.
>
> However, 'Sarah' is feeling evil today and decides to enter the tags
> she's seen before on her own documents and loads the page, or at least
> somehow manages to add this object into the document displayed and
> invoke its click event
>
> Will this activate the Server side click event for this button
> regardless of if it has been displayed or not ?
>
> Regards Mr Newbie . . .
>
>
> "John Timney ( MVP )" <ti*****@despammed.com> wrote in message
> news:%2****************@TK2MSFTNGP12.phx.gbl...
>> no - hiding is not enough,as someone could simply reconstruct your
>> hidden elemtns.
>>
>> At the least you need to use some form of access control, to verify
>> who the logged in user user is and then display the controls or not
>> based on that role.
>>
>> --
>> Regards
>>
>> John Timney
>> ASP.NET MVP
>> Microsoft Regional Director
>>
>> "Mr Newbie" <he**@now.com> wrote in message
>> news:%2****************@TK2MSFTNGP09.phx.gbl...
>>>I was thinking about developing a workflow application yesterday and
>>>was musing over the different approaches than one could take in
>>>restricting specific actions on a ticket( Form ) at any said stage.
>>>
>>> One approach I have used on other systems is to prevent the action
>>> buttons appearing. For example, if one did not have the Role of
>>> Administrator, one would be prevented from deleting a ticket not
>>> created by oneself.
>>>
>>> However, it did occur to me that there was a possibility of manually
>>> constructing the button code in the page which has been rendered to
>>> the client.
>>>
>>> If you have a button which was visible=false ( Not HTML hidden ),
>>> then would it be possible to invoke the backend function by manually
>>> adding the tag/id etc for this button ?
>>>
>>> I guess I could experiement, but I wondered if there was an instant
>>> answer available ?
>>> --
>>> Best Regards
>>>
>>> The Inimitable Mr Newbie º¿º
>>>
>>
>>
>
>



Nov 19 '05 #15
No worries. Thanks for your reply.

--
Best Regards

The Inimitable Mr Newbie º¿º
"Kevin Spencer" <ke***@DIESPAMMERSDIEtakempis.com> wrote in message
news:Ox**************@tk2msftngp13.phx.gbl...
Yes, sorry about the confusion. It has to have AutoPostBack turned on in
order to raise the event. So, just having the event-handler code won't
cause the PostBack necessary to raise the event. That's what I meant, but
it didn't come out that way!

--
HTH,

Kevin Spencer
Microsoft MVP
.Net Developer
A watched clock never boils.

"Mr Newbie" <he**@now.com> wrote in message
news:OG**************@TK2MSFTNGP12.phx.gbl...
Thanks for your reply Kevin.

Your points are noted regarding the anti-hack, and I will look into this.
The event form fields are only added when a Server Control has a
client-side event handler assigned to it.


I created a form with two buttons on it and each had a handler associated
with the click event but the two fields did not appear. It was only when
I added extra controls and turned on Autpostback, that the fields emerged
in the render.

-
Best Regards

The Inimitable Mr Newbie º¿º

"Kevin Spencer" <ke***@DIESPAMMERSDIEtakempis.com> wrote in message
news:e$****************@tk2msftngp13.phx.gbl...
Hi Mr. N,

In another post further to the left, Bruce Barker outlined a simple
method, I tested it and unfortunately you *Can* fake it.

There are workarounds for this. You can add information into ViewState,
which you can use to detect whether or not the page has been hacked. For
example, you might put the current Date/Time into ViewState, and not
allow the event to fire unless the ViewState contains (1) a DateTime
value with the key name you assign to it, and (2) a value that is within
n number of minutes of the current DateTime. That's off the top of my
head. I'm sure you or I or Bruce couold think up others. As the data is
compressed, it would be hard to even tell that it is there, much less
what it is.

It's unfortunate that we have to use our creative talents to thwart the
damn hackers, but I guess thats life.

Yeah, the Internet used to be fun. Now it's too much like work!

The event form fields are only added when a Server Control has a
client-side event handler assigned to it.

--
HTH,

Kevin Spencer
Microsoft MVP
.Net Developer
A watched clock never boils.

"Mr Newbie" <he**@now.com> wrote in message
news:uK****************@TK2MSFTNGP15.phx.gbl...
Actually, I have manged to 'Fake' the postback and cause a hidden
button to fire it's click event with a great deal of ease
*suprisingly*.

In another post further to the left, Bruce Barker outlined a simple
method, I tested it and unfortunately you *Can* fake it.

It's unfortunate that we have to use our creative talents to thwart the
damn hackers, but I guess thats life.

--
Best Regards

The Inimitable Mr Newbie º¿º
"Kevin Spencer" <ke***@DIESPAMMERSDIEtakempis.com> wrote in message
news:%2****************@TK2MSFTNGP09.phx.gbl...
> Yo Mr. Newbie,
>
>> Will this activate the Server side click event for this button
>> regardless of if it has been displayed or not ?
>
> No it will not. It would require a great deal of skill to accomplish
> something like this, if you do it correctly. That is, use an
> HtmlInputButton Control or a Button WebControl (used as a Command
> Button would be best, as this does not create a Submit button, and
> makes the job more difficult for the would-be hacker). These controls
> use JavaScript to send information about themselves in hidden form
> fields back to the server. So, the first obstacle for Sarah would be
> not only to add a Delete button the the HTML, but also to add the
> appropriate information into the hidden form fields. She would also
> have to enter the correct information into the hidden ViewState form
> field, in order to trick the server into reproducing the Page class
> and Controls as if its previous state had included the button. This is
> because HTTP is stateless. The server relies on the Request coming
> from the client to reproduce its State if the Page is posted back. It
> has to build the Page from scratch with each Request.
>
> Sarah's only resort would be to get on to the computer right after
> John has loaded the page in the state she wants, and to copy the HTML
> to another file she could hide somewhere. Then, when John is gone, she
> could pull up the page with John's information in it, and merge the
> HTML to create the state she needs. Of course, this could be accounted
> for by a clever developer as well.
>
> In short, using Server Controls would indeed be your best bet.
>
> --
> HTH,
>
> Kevin Spencer
> Microsoft MVP
> .Net Developer
> A watched clock never boils.
>
> "Mr Newbie" <he**@now.com> wrote in message
> news:O6**************@tk2msftngp13.phx.gbl...
>> OK, thanks for the reply. I do intend to use access control but I
>> think perhaps I didnt make myself clear enough.
>>
>> Lets say that we have two users 'Jon' and 'Sarah'. John may delete
>> anything but 'Sarah' may only delete her own work.
>>
>> Before the form is rendered, the control logic determines that this
>> document belongs to 'Jon' but that it is 'Sarah' who has opened it.
>> Therfore the logic sets the Visible property of the 'Delete' button
>> to False so it is not rendered to the client.
>>
>> However, 'Sarah' is feeling evil today and decides to enter the tags
>> she's seen before on her own documents and loads the page, or at
>> least somehow manages to add this object into the document displayed
>> and invoke its click event
>>
>> Will this activate the Server side click event for this button
>> regardless of if it has been displayed or not ?
>>
>> Regards Mr Newbie . . .
>>
>>
>> "John Timney ( MVP )" <ti*****@despammed.com> wrote in message
>> news:%2****************@TK2MSFTNGP12.phx.gbl...
>>> no - hiding is not enough,as someone could simply reconstruct your
>>> hidden elemtns.
>>>
>>> At the least you need to use some form of access control, to verify
>>> who the logged in user user is and then display the controls or not
>>> based on that role.
>>>
>>> --
>>> Regards
>>>
>>> John Timney
>>> ASP.NET MVP
>>> Microsoft Regional Director
>>>
>>> "Mr Newbie" <he**@now.com> wrote in message
>>> news:%2****************@TK2MSFTNGP09.phx.gbl...
>>>>I was thinking about developing a workflow application yesterday and
>>>>was musing over the different approaches than one could take in
>>>>restricting specific actions on a ticket( Form ) at any said stage.
>>>>
>>>> One approach I have used on other systems is to prevent the action
>>>> buttons appearing. For example, if one did not have the Role of
>>>> Administrator, one would be prevented from deleting a ticket not
>>>> created by oneself.
>>>>
>>>> However, it did occur to me that there was a possibility of
>>>> manually constructing the button code in the page which has been
>>>> rendered to the client.
>>>>
>>>> If you have a button which was visible=false ( Not HTML hidden ),
>>>> then would it be possible to invoke the backend function by
>>>> manually adding the tag/id etc for this button ?
>>>>
>>>> I guess I could experiement, but I wondered if there was an instant
>>>> answer available ?
>>>> --
>>>> Best Regards
>>>>
>>>> The Inimitable Mr Newbie º¿º
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>
>



Nov 19 '05 #16
its worth reading up on the net2 membership and login controls to undertand
where you can better apply security.

http://beta.asp.net/QUICKSTART/aspne...y/default.aspx

The problem wth just hiding controls is that their server events may still
be accessible as you have found. You need to ensure that fucntionality is
not avaialbale regardless of the interface requesting the methods -
technically you need to render the methods inaccessible based on a users
authorised role in your application.

--
Regards

John Timney
ASP.NET MVP
Microsoft Regional Director

"Mr Newbie" <he**@now.com> wrote in message
news:Od***************@TK2MSFTNGP10.phx.gbl...
Actually I just tested it. You CAN make the server invoke a button which
was made visible=false. I just used the method you prescribed and it does
work 'Unfortunately'.

OK, well thats one method I definately will avoid. And I will have to be
more vigilant in my methods of ensuring security is maintained.

Thanks.

--
Best Regards

The Inimitable Mr Newbie º¿º

"Mr Newbie" <he**@now.com> wrote in message
news:%2******************@TK2MSFTNGP12.phx.gbl...
Thanks for the input Bruce,

I get paranoid about security when designing anything for a client
because if you get it wrong as a freelance/contractor, you really don't
want to be on the receiving end of any law suit, professional indemnity
or not, its not a good position to be in.

I am going to try this out in the next couple of days when I get a minute
as I thinks it's worth some further investigation and report my findings
back to the group/thread.

--
Best Regards

The Inimitable Mr Newbie º¿º

-------------------------------------------------------------

"Bruce Barker" <br******************@safeco.com> wrote in message
news:Oz**************@TK2MSFTNGP12.phx.gbl...
you are correct to be worried about this. asp.net has added more
security checking for these cases, but you never have enough.

hacking asp.net pages is very easy, as the html protocol is well known.
to hack

all you need is notepad and a browser. using firefox or an IE addin
really helps. you hackers hiots the site and get a list of postback
field values by viewing source, info on firefox will list forms and
their fields, IE addins do the same.

once you have the field you make an html file:

<form method=post action="url of site to attack" >

used by auto postback - fill in control name to fake control post

<input type=hidden name="__EVENTTARGET" value="">
<input type=hidden name="__EVENTARGUMENT" value="">

magical viewstate - copy value from view source of actual browse

<input type=hidden name="__VIEWSTATE" value="">

add any field values to post back setting name to the control name,
value = to value to post back

<input type=hidden name="field1name" value="my value">

to postback a button, say your delete

<input type=hidden name="deletebuttonname" value="submit">

</form>
<script>document.forms[0].submit();</script>

just load the html in the browser, and it will do the atack. you should
try this on your site, should be easy.

you should have all BI logic re-verify the permissions. i use stored
procs, and have the procs recheck also.

-- bruce (sqlwork.com)

"Mr Newbie" <he**@now.com> wrote in message
news:%2****************@TK2MSFTNGP09.phx.gbl...
I was thinking about developing a workflow application yesterday and was
musing over the different approaches than one could take in restricting
specific actions on a ticket( Form ) at any said stage.

One approach I have used on other systems is to prevent the action
buttons appearing. For example, if one did not have the Role of
Administrator, one would be prevented from deleting a ticket not
created by oneself.

However, it did occur to me that there was a possibility of manually
constructing the button code in the page which has been rendered to the
client.

If you have a button which was visible=false ( Not HTML hidden ), then
would it be possible to invoke the backend function by manually adding
the tag/id etc for this button ?

I guess I could experiement, but I wondered if there was an instant
answer available ?
--
Best Regards

The Inimitable Mr Newbie º¿º



Nov 19 '05 #17
Thanks John,

By the way, what is your region ?

Yes, I have done a little with ASP.NET 2.0 Personalisation and Membership,
so I am aware of some of the basics, however, I think that one has to assume
there is a loopholes and try ones best to find them before someone finds
them for you.

Thanks for your replies; it all goes into my internal cookbook for future
reference. As I said in another reply in the same thread, its just a pity
that mankind has to expend so much energy to ensure the defeat of our
shortcomings (Criminal Elements).

I often muse over what the outcome would be or not if we were to co-ordinate
world efforts using the total sum of mental end physical energy expended on
stopping people behaving in a manner other than in alignment of the common
good.

I know that's a bit philosophical for this newsgroup, but what the hey !

--
Best Regards

The Inimitable Mr Newbie º¿º

----------------------------------------------------

"John Timney ( MVP )" <ti*****@despammed.com> wrote in message
news:uO**************@TK2MSFTNGP09.phx.gbl...
its worth reading up on the net2 membership and login controls to
undertand where you can better apply security.

http://beta.asp.net/QUICKSTART/aspne...y/default.aspx

The problem wth just hiding controls is that their server events may still
be accessible as you have found. You need to ensure that fucntionality is
not avaialbale regardless of the interface requesting the methods -
technically you need to render the methods inaccessible based on a users
authorised role in your application.

--
Regards

John Timney
ASP.NET MVP
Microsoft Regional Director

"Mr Newbie" <he**@now.com> wrote in message
news:Od***************@TK2MSFTNGP10.phx.gbl...
Actually I just tested it. You CAN make the server invoke a button which
was made visible=false. I just used the method you prescribed and it
does work 'Unfortunately'.

OK, well thats one method I definately will avoid. And I will have to be
more vigilant in my methods of ensuring security is maintained.

Thanks.

--
Best Regards

The Inimitable Mr Newbie º¿º

"Mr Newbie" <he**@now.com> wrote in message
news:%2******************@TK2MSFTNGP12.phx.gbl...
Thanks for the input Bruce,

I get paranoid about security when designing anything for a client
because if you get it wrong as a freelance/contractor, you really don't
want to be on the receiving end of any law suit, professional indemnity
or not, its not a good position to be in.

I am going to try this out in the next couple of days when I get a
minute as I thinks it's worth some further investigation and report my
findings back to the group/thread.

--
Best Regards

The Inimitable Mr Newbie º¿º

-------------------------------------------------------------

"Bruce Barker" <br******************@safeco.com> wrote in message
news:Oz**************@TK2MSFTNGP12.phx.gbl...
you are correct to be worried about this. asp.net has added more
security checking for these cases, but you never have enough.

hacking asp.net pages is very easy, as the html protocol is well known.
to hack

all you need is notepad and a browser. using firefox or an IE addin
really helps. you hackers hiots the site and get a list of postback
field values by viewing source, info on firefox will list forms and
their fields, IE addins do the same.

once you have the field you make an html file:

<form method=post action="url of site to attack" >

used by auto postback - fill in control name to fake control post

<input type=hidden name="__EVENTTARGET" value="">
<input type=hidden name="__EVENTARGUMENT" value="">

magical viewstate - copy value from view source of actual browse

<input type=hidden name="__VIEWSTATE" value="">

add any field values to post back setting name to the control name,
value = to value to post back

<input type=hidden name="field1name" value="my value">

to postback a button, say your delete

<input type=hidden name="deletebuttonname" value="submit">

</form>
<script>document.forms[0].submit();</script>

just load the html in the browser, and it will do the atack. you should
try this on your site, should be easy.

you should have all BI logic re-verify the permissions. i use stored
procs, and have the procs recheck also.

-- bruce (sqlwork.com)

"Mr Newbie" <he**@now.com> wrote in message
news:%2****************@TK2MSFTNGP09.phx.gbl...
>I was thinking about developing a workflow application yesterday and
>was musing over the different approaches than one could take in
>restricting specific actions on a ticket( Form ) at any said stage.
>
> One approach I have used on other systems is to prevent the action
> buttons appearing. For example, if one did not have the Role of
> Administrator, one would be prevented from deleting a ticket not
> created by oneself.
>
> However, it did occur to me that there was a possibility of manually
> constructing the button code in the page which has been rendered to
> the client.
>
> If you have a button which was visible=false ( Not HTML hidden ), then
> would it be possible to invoke the backend function by manually adding
> the tag/id etc for this button ?
>
> I guess I could experiement, but I wondered if there was an instant
> answer available ?
> --
> Best Regards
>
> The Inimitable Mr Newbie º¿º
>



Nov 19 '05 #18
> I often muse over what the outcome would be or not if we were to
co-ordinate world efforts using the total sum of mental end physical
energy expended on stopping people behaving in a manner other than in
alignment of the common good.
The outcome would be the Kingdom of Heaven!

--
:-D,

Kevin Spencer
Microsoft MVP
..Net Developer
A watched clock never boils.

"Mr Newbie" <he**@now.com> wrote in message
news:Oc**************@TK2MSFTNGP10.phx.gbl... Thanks John,

By the way, what is your region ?

Yes, I have done a little with ASP.NET 2.0 Personalisation and Membership,
so I am aware of some of the basics, however, I think that one has to
assume there is a loopholes and try ones best to find them before
someone finds them for you.

Thanks for your replies; it all goes into my internal cookbook for future
reference. As I said in another reply in the same thread, its just a pity
that mankind has to expend so much energy to ensure the defeat of our
shortcomings (Criminal Elements).

I often muse over what the outcome would be or not if we were to
co-ordinate world efforts using the total sum of mental end physical
energy expended on stopping people behaving in a manner other than in
alignment of the common good.

I know that's a bit philosophical for this newsgroup, but what the hey !

--
Best Regards

The Inimitable Mr Newbie º¿º

----------------------------------------------------

"John Timney ( MVP )" <ti*****@despammed.com> wrote in message
news:uO**************@TK2MSFTNGP09.phx.gbl...
its worth reading up on the net2 membership and login controls to
undertand where you can better apply security.

http://beta.asp.net/QUICKSTART/aspne...y/default.aspx

The problem wth just hiding controls is that their server events may
still be accessible as you have found. You need to ensure that
fucntionality is not avaialbale regardless of the interface requesting
the methods - technically you need to render the methods inaccessible
based on a users authorised role in your application.

--
Regards

John Timney
ASP.NET MVP
Microsoft Regional Director

"Mr Newbie" <he**@now.com> wrote in message
news:Od***************@TK2MSFTNGP10.phx.gbl...
Actually I just tested it. You CAN make the server invoke a button which
was made visible=false. I just used the method you prescribed and it
does work 'Unfortunately'.

OK, well thats one method I definately will avoid. And I will have to be
more vigilant in my methods of ensuring security is maintained.

Thanks.

--
Best Regards

The Inimitable Mr Newbie º¿º

"Mr Newbie" <he**@now.com> wrote in message
news:%2******************@TK2MSFTNGP12.phx.gbl...
Thanks for the input Bruce,

I get paranoid about security when designing anything for a client
because if you get it wrong as a freelance/contractor, you really don't
want to be on the receiving end of any law suit, professional indemnity
or not, its not a good position to be in.

I am going to try this out in the next couple of days when I get a
minute as I thinks it's worth some further investigation and report my
findings back to the group/thread.

--
Best Regards

The Inimitable Mr Newbie º¿º

-------------------------------------------------------------

"Bruce Barker" <br******************@safeco.com> wrote in message
news:Oz**************@TK2MSFTNGP12.phx.gbl...
> you are correct to be worried about this. asp.net has added more
> security checking for these cases, but you never have enough.
>
> hacking asp.net pages is very easy, as the html protocol is well
> known. to hack
>
> all you need is notepad and a browser. using firefox or an IE addin
> really helps. you hackers hiots the site and get a list of postback
> field values by viewing source, info on firefox will list forms and
> their fields, IE addins do the same.
>
> once you have the field you make an html file:
>
> <form method=post action="url of site to attack" >
>
> used by auto postback - fill in control name to fake control post
>
> <input type=hidden name="__EVENTTARGET" value="">
> <input type=hidden name="__EVENTARGUMENT" value="">
>
> magical viewstate - copy value from view source of actual browse
>
> <input type=hidden name="__VIEWSTATE" value="">
>
> add any field values to post back setting name to the control name,
> value = to value to post back
>
> <input type=hidden name="field1name" value="my value">
>
> to postback a button, say your delete
>
> <input type=hidden name="deletebuttonname" value="submit">
>
> </form>
> <script>document.forms[0].submit();</script>
>
> just load the html in the browser, and it will do the atack. you
> should try this on your site, should be easy.
>
> you should have all BI logic re-verify the permissions. i use stored
> procs, and have the procs recheck also.
>
> -- bruce (sqlwork.com)
>
>
>
>
>
> "Mr Newbie" <he**@now.com> wrote in message
> news:%2****************@TK2MSFTNGP09.phx.gbl...
>>I was thinking about developing a workflow application yesterday and
>>was musing over the different approaches than one could take in
>>restricting specific actions on a ticket( Form ) at any said stage.
>>
>> One approach I have used on other systems is to prevent the action
>> buttons appearing. For example, if one did not have the Role of
>> Administrator, one would be prevented from deleting a ticket not
>> created by oneself.
>>
>> However, it did occur to me that there was a possibility of manually
>> constructing the button code in the page which has been rendered to
>> the client.
>>
>> If you have a button which was visible=false ( Not HTML hidden ),
>> then would it be possible to invoke the backend function by manually
>> adding the tag/id etc for this button ?
>>
>> I guess I could experiement, but I wondered if there was an instant
>> answer available ?
>> --
>> Best Regards
>>
>> The Inimitable Mr Newbie º¿º
>>
>
>



Nov 19 '05 #19
not that really bad movie I hope.......lol

--
Regards

John Timney
ASP.NET MVP
Microsoft Regional Director

"Kevin Spencer" <ke***@DIESPAMMERSDIEtakempis.com> wrote in message
news:%2****************@TK2MSFTNGP15.phx.gbl...
I often muse over what the outcome would be or not if we were to
co-ordinate world efforts using the total sum of mental end physical
energy expended on stopping people behaving in a manner other than in
alignment of the common good.


The outcome would be the Kingdom of Heaven!

--
:-D,

Kevin Spencer
Microsoft MVP
.Net Developer
A watched clock never boils.

"Mr Newbie" <he**@now.com> wrote in message
news:Oc**************@TK2MSFTNGP10.phx.gbl...
Thanks John,

By the way, what is your region ?

Yes, I have done a little with ASP.NET 2.0 Personalisation and
Membership, so I am aware of some of the basics, however, I think that
one has to assume there is a loopholes and try ones best to find them
before someone finds them for you.

Thanks for your replies; it all goes into my internal cookbook for future
reference. As I said in another reply in the same thread, its just a pity
that mankind has to expend so much energy to ensure the defeat of our
shortcomings (Criminal Elements).

I often muse over what the outcome would be or not if we were to
co-ordinate world efforts using the total sum of mental end physical
energy expended on stopping people behaving in a manner other than in
alignment of the common good.

I know that's a bit philosophical for this newsgroup, but what the hey !

--
Best Regards

The Inimitable Mr Newbie º¿º

----------------------------------------------------

"John Timney ( MVP )" <ti*****@despammed.com> wrote in message
news:uO**************@TK2MSFTNGP09.phx.gbl...
its worth reading up on the net2 membership and login controls to
undertand where you can better apply security.

http://beta.asp.net/QUICKSTART/aspne...y/default.aspx

The problem wth just hiding controls is that their server events may
still be accessible as you have found. You need to ensure that
fucntionality is not avaialbale regardless of the interface requesting
the methods - technically you need to render the methods inaccessible
based on a users authorised role in your application.

--
Regards

John Timney
ASP.NET MVP
Microsoft Regional Director

"Mr Newbie" <he**@now.com> wrote in message
news:Od***************@TK2MSFTNGP10.phx.gbl...
Actually I just tested it. You CAN make the server invoke a button
which was made visible=false. I just used the method you prescribed
and it does work 'Unfortunately'.

OK, well thats one method I definately will avoid. And I will have to
be more vigilant in my methods of ensuring security is maintained.

Thanks.

--
Best Regards

The Inimitable Mr Newbie º¿º

"Mr Newbie" <he**@now.com> wrote in message
news:%2******************@TK2MSFTNGP12.phx.gbl...
> Thanks for the input Bruce,
>
> I get paranoid about security when designing anything for a client
> because if you get it wrong as a freelance/contractor, you really
> don't want to be on the receiving end of any law suit, professional
> indemnity or not, its not a good position to be in.
>
> I am going to try this out in the next couple of days when I get a
> minute as I thinks it's worth some further investigation and report my
> findings back to the group/thread.
>
> --
> Best Regards
>
> The Inimitable Mr Newbie º¿º
>
> -------------------------------------------------------------
>
> "Bruce Barker" <br******************@safeco.com> wrote in message
> news:Oz**************@TK2MSFTNGP12.phx.gbl...
>> you are correct to be worried about this. asp.net has added more
>> security checking for these cases, but you never have enough.
>>
>> hacking asp.net pages is very easy, as the html protocol is well
>> known. to hack
>>
>> all you need is notepad and a browser. using firefox or an IE addin
>> really helps. you hackers hiots the site and get a list of postback
>> field values by viewing source, info on firefox will list forms and
>> their fields, IE addins do the same.
>>
>> once you have the field you make an html file:
>>
>> <form method=post action="url of site to attack" >
>>
>> used by auto postback - fill in control name to fake control post
>>
>> <input type=hidden name="__EVENTTARGET" value="">
>> <input type=hidden name="__EVENTARGUMENT" value="">
>>
>> magical viewstate - copy value from view source of actual browse
>>
>> <input type=hidden name="__VIEWSTATE" value="">
>>
>> add any field values to post back setting name to the control
>> name, value = to value to post back
>>
>> <input type=hidden name="field1name" value="my value">
>>
>> to postback a button, say your delete
>>
>> <input type=hidden name="deletebuttonname" value="submit">
>>
>> </form>
>> <script>document.forms[0].submit();</script>
>>
>> just load the html in the browser, and it will do the atack. you
>> should try this on your site, should be easy.
>>
>> you should have all BI logic re-verify the permissions. i use stored
>> procs, and have the procs recheck also.
>>
>> -- bruce (sqlwork.com)
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> "Mr Newbie" <he**@now.com> wrote in message
>> news:%2****************@TK2MSFTNGP09.phx.gbl...
>>>I was thinking about developing a workflow application yesterday and
>>>was musing over the different approaches than one could take in
>>>restricting specific actions on a ticket( Form ) at any said stage.
>>>
>>> One approach I have used on other systems is to prevent the action
>>> buttons appearing. For example, if one did not have the Role of
>>> Administrator, one would be prevented from deleting a ticket not
>>> created by oneself.
>>>
>>> However, it did occur to me that there was a possibility of manually
>>> constructing the button code in the page which has been rendered to
>>> the client.
>>>
>>> If you have a button which was visible=false ( Not HTML hidden ),
>>> then would it be possible to invoke the backend function by manually
>>> adding the tag/id etc for this button ?
>>>
>>> I guess I could experiement, but I wondered if there was an instant
>>> answer available ?
>>> --
>>> Best Regards
>>>
>>> The Inimitable Mr Newbie º¿º
>>>
>>
>>
>
>



Nov 19 '05 #20
Hey, I liked it! But although I certainly referenced the film, I was more
intrigued with the central philosophical idea that it proposed, which was
that the Kingdom of Heaven is not something of this world, but in the hearts
and minds of those who commit to doing good to all at all times, and strive
to achieve that purpose.

--
HTH,

Kevin Spencer
Microsoft MVP
..Net Developer
A watched clock never boils.

"John Timney ( MVP )" <ti*****@despammed.com> wrote in message
news:%2***************@TK2MSFTNGP15.phx.gbl...
not that really bad movie I hope.......lol

--
Regards

John Timney
ASP.NET MVP
Microsoft Regional Director

"Kevin Spencer" <ke***@DIESPAMMERSDIEtakempis.com> wrote in message
news:%2****************@TK2MSFTNGP15.phx.gbl...
I often muse over what the outcome would be or not if we were to
co-ordinate world efforts using the total sum of mental end physical
energy expended on stopping people behaving in a manner other than in
alignment of the common good.


The outcome would be the Kingdom of Heaven!

--
:-D,

Kevin Spencer
Microsoft MVP
.Net Developer
A watched clock never boils.

"Mr Newbie" <he**@now.com> wrote in message
news:Oc**************@TK2MSFTNGP10.phx.gbl...
Thanks John,

By the way, what is your region ?

Yes, I have done a little with ASP.NET 2.0 Personalisation and
Membership, so I am aware of some of the basics, however, I think that
one has to assume there is a loopholes and try ones best to find them
before someone finds them for you.

Thanks for your replies; it all goes into my internal cookbook for
future reference. As I said in another reply in the same thread, its
just a pity that mankind has to expend so much energy to ensure the
defeat of our shortcomings (Criminal Elements).

I often muse over what the outcome would be or not if we were to
co-ordinate world efforts using the total sum of mental end physical
energy expended on stopping people behaving in a manner other than in
alignment of the common good.

I know that's a bit philosophical for this newsgroup, but what the hey !

--
Best Regards

The Inimitable Mr Newbie º¿º

----------------------------------------------------

"John Timney ( MVP )" <ti*****@despammed.com> wrote in message
news:uO**************@TK2MSFTNGP09.phx.gbl...
its worth reading up on the net2 membership and login controls to
undertand where you can better apply security.

http://beta.asp.net/QUICKSTART/aspne...y/default.aspx

The problem wth just hiding controls is that their server events may
still be accessible as you have found. You need to ensure that
fucntionality is not avaialbale regardless of the interface requesting
the methods - technically you need to render the methods inaccessible
based on a users authorised role in your application.

--
Regards

John Timney
ASP.NET MVP
Microsoft Regional Director

"Mr Newbie" <he**@now.com> wrote in message
news:Od***************@TK2MSFTNGP10.phx.gbl...
> Actually I just tested it. You CAN make the server invoke a button
> which was made visible=false. I just used the method you prescribed
> and it does work 'Unfortunately'.
>
> OK, well thats one method I definately will avoid. And I will have to
> be more vigilant in my methods of ensuring security is maintained.
>
> Thanks.
>
> --
> Best Regards
>
> The Inimitable Mr Newbie º¿º
>
>
>
> "Mr Newbie" <he**@now.com> wrote in message
> news:%2******************@TK2MSFTNGP12.phx.gbl...
>> Thanks for the input Bruce,
>>
>> I get paranoid about security when designing anything for a client
>> because if you get it wrong as a freelance/contractor, you really
>> don't want to be on the receiving end of any law suit, professional
>> indemnity or not, its not a good position to be in.
>>
>> I am going to try this out in the next couple of days when I get a
>> minute as I thinks it's worth some further investigation and report
>> my findings back to the group/thread.
>>
>> --
>> Best Regards
>>
>> The Inimitable Mr Newbie º¿º
>>
>> -------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>> "Bruce Barker" <br******************@safeco.com> wrote in message
>> news:Oz**************@TK2MSFTNGP12.phx.gbl...
>>> you are correct to be worried about this. asp.net has added more
>>> security checking for these cases, but you never have enough.
>>>
>>> hacking asp.net pages is very easy, as the html protocol is well
>>> known. to hack
>>>
>>> all you need is notepad and a browser. using firefox or an IE addin
>>> really helps. you hackers hiots the site and get a list of postback
>>> field values by viewing source, info on firefox will list forms and
>>> their fields, IE addins do the same.
>>>
>>> once you have the field you make an html file:
>>>
>>> <form method=post action="url of site to attack" >
>>>
>>> used by auto postback - fill in control name to fake control post
>>>
>>> <input type=hidden name="__EVENTTARGET" value="">
>>> <input type=hidden name="__EVENTARGUMENT" value="">
>>>
>>> magical viewstate - copy value from view source of actual browse
>>>
>>> <input type=hidden name="__VIEWSTATE" value="">
>>>
>>> add any field values to post back setting name to the control
>>> name, value = to value to post back
>>>
>>> <input type=hidden name="field1name" value="my value">
>>>
>>> to postback a button, say your delete
>>>
>>> <input type=hidden name="deletebuttonname" value="submit">
>>>
>>> </form>
>>> <script>document.forms[0].submit();</script>
>>>
>>> just load the html in the browser, and it will do the atack. you
>>> should try this on your site, should be easy.
>>>
>>> you should have all BI logic re-verify the permissions. i use stored
>>> procs, and have the procs recheck also.
>>>
>>> -- bruce (sqlwork.com)
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> "Mr Newbie" <he**@now.com> wrote in message
>>> news:%2****************@TK2MSFTNGP09.phx.gbl...
>>>>I was thinking about developing a workflow application yesterday and
>>>>was musing over the different approaches than one could take in
>>>>restricting specific actions on a ticket( Form ) at any said stage.
>>>>
>>>> One approach I have used on other systems is to prevent the action
>>>> buttons appearing. For example, if one did not have the Role of
>>>> Administrator, one would be prevented from deleting a ticket not
>>>> created by oneself.
>>>>
>>>> However, it did occur to me that there was a possibility of
>>>> manually constructing the button code in the page which has been
>>>> rendered to the client.
>>>>
>>>> If you have a button which was visible=false ( Not HTML hidden ),
>>>> then would it be possible to invoke the backend function by
>>>> manually adding the tag/id etc for this button ?
>>>>
>>>> I guess I could experiement, but I wondered if there was an instant
>>>> answer available ?
>>>> --
>>>> Best Regards
>>>>
>>>> The Inimitable Mr Newbie º¿º
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>
>



Nov 19 '05 #21
Hiding is not good for this - each event handler has to explicitly check,
whether invoker is allowed to do the action ! When attack happen - log it,
but to attacker do no action (just ignore it).

Hiding is good for very only thing - show different contents to diferent
viewers - this is safe.

There is another qutesion: how to verify identity through the session: after
checking the passwords, placing correct flag to Session or to User.Identity
should be good enough.

For banking-level security this should not be considered to be enough.

Pazu

"Mr Newbie" wrote:
I was thinking about developing a workflow application yesterday and was
musing over the different approaches than one could take in restricting
specific actions on a ticket( Form ) at any said stage.

One approach I have used on other systems is to prevent the action buttons
appearing. For example, if one did not have the Role of Administrator, one
would be prevented from deleting a ticket not created by oneself.

However, it did occur to me that there was a possibility of manually
constructing the button code in the page which has been rendered to the
client.

If you have a button which was visible=false ( Not HTML hidden ), then would
it be possible to invoke the backend function by manually adding the tag/id
etc for this button ?

I guess I could experiement, but I wondered if there was an instant answer
available ?
--
Best Regards

The Inimitable Mr Newbie º¿º

Nov 19 '05 #22
Thanks Pazu.

I think we have this one covered now. I have a useful link here you may like
to read, I found it interesting.

http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/de...tybarriers.asp

--
Best Regards

The Inimitable Mr Newbie º¿º

"Pazu" <Pa**@discussions.microsoft.com> wrote in message
news:AF**********************************@microsof t.com...
Hiding is not good for this - each event handler has to explicitly check,
whether invoker is allowed to do the action ! When attack happen - log it,
but to attacker do no action (just ignore it).

Hiding is good for very only thing - show different contents to diferent
viewers - this is safe.

There is another qutesion: how to verify identity through the session:
after
checking the passwords, placing correct flag to Session or to
User.Identity
should be good enough.

For banking-level security this should not be considered to be enough.

Pazu

"Mr Newbie" wrote:
I was thinking about developing a workflow application yesterday and was
musing over the different approaches than one could take in restricting
specific actions on a ticket( Form ) at any said stage.

One approach I have used on other systems is to prevent the action
buttons
appearing. For example, if one did not have the Role of Administrator,
one
would be prevented from deleting a ticket not created by oneself.

However, it did occur to me that there was a possibility of manually
constructing the button code in the page which has been rendered to the
client.

If you have a button which was visible=false ( Not HTML hidden ), then
would
it be possible to invoke the backend function by manually adding the
tag/id
etc for this button ?

I guess I could experiement, but I wondered if there was an instant
answer
available ?
--
Best Regards

The Inimitable Mr Newbie º¿º

Nov 19 '05 #23

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by: Oralloy | last post by:
Hello folks, I am unable to find appropriate documentation on the type promotion of bit-fields when using the generalised comparison operator "<=>". The problem is that using the GNU compilers,...
0
jinu1996
by: jinu1996 | last post by:
In today's digital age, having a compelling online presence is paramount for businesses aiming to thrive in a competitive landscape. At the heart of this digital strategy lies an intricately woven...
1
by: Hystou | last post by:
Overview: Windows 11 and 10 have less user interface control over operating system update behaviour than previous versions of Windows. In Windows 11 and 10, there is no way to turn off the Windows...
0
agi2029
by: agi2029 | last post by:
Let's talk about the concept of autonomous AI software engineers and no-code agents. These AIs are designed to manage the entire lifecycle of a software development project—planning, coding, testing,...
0
by: conductexam | last post by:
I have .net C# application in which I am extracting data from word file and save it in database particularly. To store word all data as it is I am converting the whole word file firstly in HTML and...
0
by: TSSRALBI | last post by:
Hello I'm a network technician in training and I need your help. I am currently learning how to create and manage the different types of VPNs and I have a question about LAN-to-LAN VPNs. The...
0
by: 6302768590 | last post by:
Hai team i want code for transfer the data from one system to another through IP address by using C# our system has to for every 5mins then we have to update the data what the data is updated ...

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