473,426 Members | 1,521 Online
Bytes | Software Development & Data Engineering Community
Post Job

Home Posts Topics Members FAQ

Join Bytes to post your question to a community of 473,426 software developers and data experts.

How to get Windows physical RAM using python?

Thanks.

Jul 18 '05 #1
9 15496
OK, How to check the amount of Windows physical RAM using python?

Mark wrote:
Thanks.


Jul 18 '05 #2
Mark wrote:
OK, How to check the amount of Windows physical RAM using python?


You should call the GlobalMemoryStatus(Ex) function. To my knowledge,
there is no Python wrapper for it, yet, so you would need to write one.

Regards,
Martin

Jul 18 '05 #3
Mark <nb***@hotmail.com.nospam> wrote in message news:<bg**********@news3.bu.edu>...
OK, How to check the amount of Windows physical RAM using python?


The easiest way is to parse the output from $WINDIR/system32/mem.exe .

memTotals = os.popen('mem | find "total"').readlines()
conventionalMemory = int(memTotals[0].split()[0])
extendedMemory = int(memTotals[1].split()[0])
Jul 18 '05 #4
"Dan Bishop" <da*****@yahoo.com> wrote:
The easiest way is to parse the output from $WINDIR/system32/mem.exe .

memTotals = os.popen('mem | find "total"').readlines()
conventionalMemory = int(memTotals[0].split()[0])
extendedMemory = int(memTotals[1].split()[0])


Duh! That program reports the memory available to 16-bit
programs.

--gv
Jul 18 '05 #5
"Martin v. Löwis" <ma****@v.loewis.de> writes:
Mark wrote:
OK, How to check the amount of Windows physical RAM using python?


You should call the GlobalMemoryStatus(Ex) function. To my knowledge,
there is no Python wrapper for it, yet, so you would need to write one.


Here's a ctypes wrapper for the GlobalMemoryStatus function. If you have
more than 2GB of ram, you should use GlobalMemoryStatusEx instead:

Python 2.3 (#46, Jul 29 2003, 18:54:32) [MSC v.1200 32 bit (Intel)] on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
from ctypes import *
from ctypes.wintypes import DWORD

SIZE_T = c_ulong

class _MEMORYSTATUS(Structure): .... _fields_ = [("dwLength", DWORD),
.... ("dwMemoryLength", DWORD),
.... ("dwTotalPhys", SIZE_T),
.... ("dwAvailPhys", SIZE_T),
.... ("dwTotalPageFile", SIZE_T),
.... ("dwAvailPageFile", SIZE_T),
.... ("dwTotalVirtual", SIZE_T),
.... ("dwAvailVirtualPhys", SIZE_T)]
.... def show(self):
.... for field_name, field_type in self._fields_:
.... print field_name, getattr(self, field_name)
.... memstatus = _MEMORYSTATUS()
windll.kernel32.GlobalMemoryStatus(byref(memstatus )) 2147483647 memstatus.show() dwLength 32
dwMemoryLength 47
dwTotalPhys 535609344
dwAvailPhys 281993216
dwTotalPageFile 907055104
dwAvailPageFile 720285696
dwTotalVirtual 2147352576
dwAvailVirtualPhys 2117312512


Thomas
Jul 18 '05 #6
Mark wrote:
OK, How to check the amount of Windows physical RAM using python?
Martin v. Lowis wrote: You should call the GlobalMemoryStatus(Ex) function. To my knowledge,
there is no Python wrapper for it, yet, so you would need to write one.


So let's write one in Python in a minute!

---- winmem.py
from ctypes import *
from ctypes.wintypes import *

class MEMORYSTATUS(Structure):
_fields_ = [
('dwLength', DWORD),
('dwMemoryLoad', DWORD),
('dwTotalPhys', DWORD),
('dwAvailPhys', DWORD),
('dwTotalPageFile', DWORD),
('dwAvailPageFile', DWORD),
('dwTotalVirtual', DWORD),
('dwAvailVirtual', DWORD),
]

def winmem():
x = MEMORYSTATUS()
windll.kernel32.GlobalMemoryStatus(byref(x))
return x

---- in your code
from winmem import winmem
m = winmem()
print '%d MB physical RAM left.' % (m.dwAvailPhys/1024**2) 90 MB physical RAM left.

Hail to ctypes!

If you have never heard of ctypes, visit
http://starship.python.net/crew/theller/ctypes/ and try it. You
will love it.

Seo Sanghyeon
Jul 18 '05 #7
Br**************@yahoo.com (Branimir Petrovic) wrote in message news:<b1**************************@posting.google. com>...
"Martin v. Löwis" <ma****@v.loewis.de> wrote in message news:<bg*************@news.t-online.com>...
Python can't get you Windows physical RAM. You have to order RAM
from a manufacturer or reseller if Windows needs more RAM :-)

Regards,
Martin


"Easy" way to get to physical RAM on Windows is via WMI objects.


And here's how you'd do it in Python:

1) Get WMI module from http://tgolden.sc.sabren.com/wmi.html

2) Do something like this:

<code>
import wmi

computer = wmi.WMI ()
for i in computer.Win32_ComputerSystem ():
print i.Caption, "has", i.TotalPhysicalMemory, "bytes of memory"
</code>

Obviously you can fiddle around with Megabytes and Gigabytes and so on
if you need to. The loop is a slight hack: you obviously only have one
computer system, but this interface to WMI always returns a list
(albeit of one value).

HTH
TJG
Jul 18 '05 #8
On Wed, 30 Jul 2003 23:04:56 +0200, =?ISO-8859-1?Q?=22Martin_v=2E_L=F6wis=22?= <ma****@v.loewis.de> wrote:
Mark wrote:
OK, How to check the amount of Windows physical RAM using python?


You should call the GlobalMemoryStatus(Ex) function. To my knowledge,
there is no Python wrapper for it, yet, so you would need to write one.

Regards,
Martin

====< memorystatus.c >=============================================
/*
** memorystatus.c
** Version 0.01 20030731 10:45:12 Bengt Richter bo**@oz.net
**
*/

#include "Python.h"
#include <windows.h>

static char doc_memstat[] =
"Returns list of 7 integers:\n"
" [0]: percent of memory in use\n"
" [1]: bytes of physical memory\n"
" [2]: free physical memory bytes\n"
" [3]: bytes of paging file\n"
" [4]: free bytes of paging file\n"
" [5]: user bytes of address space\n"
" [6]: free user bytes\n";

static PyObject *
memorystatus_memstat(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
PyObject *rv;
MEMORYSTATUS ms;
GlobalMemoryStatus( &ms );

if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "")) /* No arguments */
return NULL;
rv = Py_BuildValue("[i,i,i,i,i,i,i]",
ms.dwMemoryLoad, // percent of memory in use
ms.dwTotalPhys, // bytes of physical memory
ms.dwAvailPhys, // free physical memory bytes
ms.dwTotalPageFile, // bytes of paging file
ms.dwAvailPageFile, // free bytes of paging file
ms.dwTotalVirtual, // user bytes of address space
ms.dwAvailVirtual // free user bytes
);
return rv;
}

/* List of functions defined in the module */
static struct PyMethodDef memorystatus_module_methods[] = {
{"memstat", memorystatus_memstat, METH_VARARGS, doc_memstat},
{NULL, NULL} /* sentinel */
};
/* Initialization function for the module (*must* be called initmemorystatus) */
static char doc_memorystatus[] = "Get win32 memory status numbers (see memstat method)";

DL_EXPORT(void)
initmemorystatus(void)
{
PyObject *m, *d, *x;

/* Create the module and add the functions */
m = Py_InitModule("memorystatus", memorystatus_module_methods);
d = PyModule_GetDict(m);
x = PyString_FromString(doc_memorystatus);
PyDict_SetItemString(d, "__doc__", x);
Py_XDECREF(x);
}
================================================== =================

You may find a little .cmd file like this (tailored to your system) handy:

[10:55] C:\pywk\ut\memorystatus>type \util\mkpydll.cmd
@cl -LD -nologo -Id:\python22\include %1.c -link -LIBPATH:D:\python22\libs -export:init%1

[10:56] C:\pywk\ut\memorystatus>mkpydll memorystatus
memorystatus.c
Creating library memorystatus.lib and object memorystatus.exp

[10:56] C:\pywk\ut\memorystatus>python

(I'll indent this one space to avoid spurious quote highlights)

Python 2.2.2 (#37, Oct 14 2002, 17:02:34) [MSC 32 bit (Intel)] on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
import memorystatus
help(memorystatus) Help on module memorystatus:

NAME
memorystatus - Get win32 memory status numbers (see memstat method)

FILE
c:\pywk\ut\memorystatus\memorystatus.dll

FUNCTIONS
memstat(...)
Returns list of 7 integers:
[0]: percent of memory in use
[1]: bytes of physical memory
[2]: free physical memory bytes
[3]: bytes of paging file
[4]: free bytes of paging file
[5]: user bytes of address space
[6]: free user bytes

DATA
__file__ = 'memorystatus.dll'
__name__ = 'memorystatus'

memorystatus.memstat()

[0, 334929920, 271536128, 942825472, 861339648, 2147352576, 2129780736]

Warning: Just now did this. Not tested beyond what you see!!

Regards,
Bengt Richter
Jul 18 '05 #9
On Fri, 01 Aug 2003 09:02:03 +1000, Mark Hammond <mh******@skippinet.com.au> wrote:
Why not submit that as a patch to win32all <wink>?

Mark.

You mean just posting to c.l.py doesn't go anywhere? ;-)

Anyway, don't know how to submit path to win32all. Plus how do you test something like that?

Already the 0 for percentage of memory in use that I got seemed funny, but maybe
it's a percentage of total possible maxed-out page file virtual.

Seems like it needs a little ageing at least? I thought someone might spot something.

I meant to look into win32all, but this is all the further I got ;-/

03-05-31 16:24 3,971,152 E:\DownLoad\Python\win32all-152.exe

Regards,
Bengt Richter
Jul 18 '05 #10

This thread has been closed and replies have been disabled. Please start a new discussion.

Similar topics

35
by: Vamsi Mudrageda | last post by:
I am kind of new to Python, and after trying and using wxPython, I found it kind of lacking in easy-to-read documentation, speed at loading, and GUI response-time. So I am looking for an another...
5
by: John | last post by:
I am creating an application that I would like to have the user type in their User ID, password and domain, and it do Windows Authentication to verify they are a valid user. Can someone provide...
6
by: Novice Experl | last post by:
I'd like to write a simple application that interfaces with the parallel port, and changes the data on it according to keyboard input. I hope I can get it to run under windows xp and / or windows...
7
by: Claudio Grondi | last post by:
Googling for keywords like "direct access sector harddrive Python module Windows" seems to give no useful results. Any hints(best if cross-platform)? Claudio
17
by: Bruce Jin | last post by:
I wonder how many people are using db2 on Windows? I know db2 is native to AS400 which has about 800,000 installations. Thanks!
54
by: Sathyaish | last post by:
I am trying to print to the printer. I am using a VC++ 6.0 compiler on Win 2K, but I get an error saying that stdprn is not defined. Why is that? Is it because of Windows, I am guessing? Do I have...
7
by: Mark | last post by:
Hi, I am creating application in VB 2005. and when I print report it adds extra 0.45 cm margin on left and top, and the reason for this is physical margins of printer. Is it possible to change...
1
by: mikelujan | last post by:
Hi, Our application starts an external application using System.Diagnostics.Process class and the Start() method, as per code snippet below. This application run as a Windows service, and must...
1
by: nemocccc | last post by:
hello, everyone, I want to develop a software for my android phone for daily needs, any suggestions?
0
by: Hystou | last post by:
There are some requirements for setting up RAID: 1. The motherboard and BIOS support RAID configuration. 2. The motherboard has 2 or more available SATA protocol SSD/HDD slots (including MSATA, M.2...
0
marktang
by: marktang | last post by:
ONU (Optical Network Unit) is one of the key components for providing high-speed Internet services. Its primary function is to act as an endpoint device located at the user's premises. However,...
0
by: Hystou | last post by:
Most computers default to English, but sometimes we require a different language, especially when relocating. Forgot to request a specific language before your computer shipped? No problem! You can...
0
jinu1996
by: jinu1996 | last post by:
In today's digital age, having a compelling online presence is paramount for businesses aiming to thrive in a competitive landscape. At the heart of this digital strategy lies an intricately woven...
1
by: Hystou | last post by:
Overview: Windows 11 and 10 have less user interface control over operating system update behaviour than previous versions of Windows. In Windows 11 and 10, there is no way to turn off the Windows...
0
tracyyun
by: tracyyun | last post by:
Dear forum friends, With the development of smart home technology, a variety of wireless communication protocols have appeared on the market, such as Zigbee, Z-Wave, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, etc. Each...
0
by: TSSRALBI | last post by:
Hello I'm a network technician in training and I need your help. I am currently learning how to create and manage the different types of VPNs and I have a question about LAN-to-LAN VPNs. The...
0
by: adsilva | last post by:
A Windows Forms form does not have the event Unload, like VB6. What one acts like?

By using Bytes.com and it's services, you agree to our Privacy Policy and Terms of Use.

To disable or enable advertisements and analytics tracking please visit the manage ads & tracking page.