How to deallocate memory when handling exception

[Tony Johansson]

Hello Experts!

Assume foo is a method in a some class or a stand-alone function and method
push is throwing an exception of class logic_error.
Assume also that I want to handle this exception in foo if it's possible.
This will cause a problem because C++ doesn't have the finally keyword and I
can't do delete both in the exception handler and after the exception
handler that's because I have put in the throw to throw it further
to let some other method to handle it. But if I remove this throw how is it
then possible to get a
solution that will hold and i a good solution. If I just remove this throw
and an exception occurs will this cause delete s two times and resuting in
undefined behaviour.

void foo()
{
IntStack* s

try
{
s = new IntStack(20);
s->push(20);
}
catch(const logic_error& e)
{
delete s;
throw; //
}

delete s;
}

Many thanks

//Tony

[Gianni Mariani]

Tony Johansson wrote:

Hello Experts!

Assume foo is a method in a some class or a stand-alone function and method
push is throwing an exception of class logic_error.
Assume also that I want to handle this exception in foo if it's possible.
This will cause a problem because C++ doesn't have the finally keyword and I
can't do delete both in the exception handler and after the exception
handler that's because I have put in the throw to throw it further
to let some other method to handle it. But if I remove this throw how is it
then possible to get a
solution that will hold and i a good solution. If I just remove this throw
and an exception occurs will this cause delete s two times and resuting in
undefined behaviour.

void foo()
{
IntStack* s; Note that s is uninitialized - could contain garbage.
try
{
s = new IntStack(20); new can throw badalloc - s may not get set - still contains garbage. s->push(20);
}
catch(const logic_error& e)
{
delete s;
throw; //
}

delete s;
Trying to delete garbage. Not good 10 out of 10.

Another problem, is if push throws some other (possibly future)
exception type, you will leak s.
}

To answer the OP question, I would use the RAII idion (Resource
Aquisition Is Initialization) and remove the need to handle this type of
logic manually.

#include <list>
#include <memory>

typedef std::list<int> IntStack;
struct logic_error {};

void foo()
{
std::auto_ptr<IntStack> s;

try
{
s.reset( new IntStack(20) );
s->push_back(20);
}
catch(const logic_error& e)
{
throw; //
}

}

OK - so you don't like that ? This will work too. Although, the code
above looks alot simpler and much more intuitive.

void foo()
{
IntStack* s = 0;

try
{
try
{
s = new IntStack(20);
s->push(20);
}
catch(const logic_error& e)
{
delete s;
s = 0;
if ( cant_fix_logic )
{
throw; //
}
}
} catch (...)
{
delete s;
throw;
}

delete s;
}

[Pete Becker]

Gianni Mariani wrote:

To answer the OP question, I would use the RAII idion (Resource
Aquisition Is Initialization) and remove the need to handle this type of
logic manually.

std::auto_ptr<IntStack> s;

Just to underscore the point: this is exactly what auto_ptr was designed
for.

--

Pete Becker
Dinkumware, Ltd. (http://www.dinkumware.com)

[Old Wolf]

Gianni Mariani wrote:

Tony Johansson wrote:

void foo()
{
IntStack* s;

try
{
s = new IntStack(20);
s->push(20);
}
catch(const logic_error& e)
{
delete s;
throw; //
}

delete s;

#include <list>
#include <memory>

typedef std::list<int> IntStack;
struct logic_error {};

void foo()
{
std::auto_ptr<IntStack> s;

try
{
s.reset( new IntStack(20) );
s->push_back(20);
}
catch(const logic_error& e)
{
throw; //
}

}

OK - so you don't like that ? This will work too. Although, the code
above looks alot simpler and much more intuitive.

Equivalent and even simpler:

void foo()
{
IntStack s(20);
s.push_back(20);
}

Remarkably, your code does the first 2 things listed on the
'pet peeves' thread on c.l.c++.moderated, ie. using 'new'
and 'delete' instead of creating an automatic object,
and catching something only to rethrow it.