473,394 Members | 1,811 Online
Bytes | Software Development & Data Engineering Community
Post Job

Home Posts Topics Members FAQ

Join Bytes to post your question to a community of 473,394 software developers and data experts.

GDI questions...

Can you use VB.Net to set a system-wide hook to intercept all GDI calls from
GDI to the system's hardware? I want to intercept all GDI instructions sent
to the system's hardware layer.

As I understand it (and I may be missing something) GDI sends instructions
to a DEVICE (which can be a printer or display unit or any device for which
a device context can be obtained) and the device does the drawing.

Also...if anyone can tell me how the dual (actually up to 9) monitor display
thing works - starting with Win98 - that'd be fantastic. If I knew how that
works, I think it'd help me in my screen captures.
Nov 20 '05 #1
10 1607
for screen capture you might do a BitBlt() with the screen (HWND=0)

"Jim Hubbard" <re***@groups.please> wrote in message
news:J2*****************@bignews6.bellsouth.net...
Can you use VB.Net to set a system-wide hook to intercept all GDI calls from GDI to the system's hardware? I want to intercept all GDI instructions sent to the system's hardware layer.

As I understand it (and I may be missing something) GDI sends instructions
to a DEVICE (which can be a printer or display unit or any device for which a device context can be obtained) and the device does the drawing.

Also...if anyone can tell me how the dual (actually up to 9) monitor display thing works - starting with Win98 - that'd be fantastic. If I knew how that works, I think it'd help me in my screen captures.

Nov 20 '05 #2
Sure....I could. But, that'd also require multiple BitBlt() calls, then I'd
have to save the images in a compressed format over and over.

As fast as BitBlt is, writing the images to the hdd is not nearly as fast.
Although I could keep the images in an array and only write every so often,
the array would fill up far faster than the ability to compress them and
write them to disk.

By trapping the GDI stream (basically text) I can compress and hold MUCH
more information than with actual images with no loss of color or size in
the images.

Thanks for the post though!
"Lloyd Dupont" <ld@NewsAccount.galador.net> wrote in message
news:%2****************@TK2MSFTNGP11.phx.gbl...
for screen capture you might do a BitBlt() with the screen (HWND=0)

"Jim Hubbard" <re***@groups.please> wrote in message
news:J2*****************@bignews6.bellsouth.net...
Can you use VB.Net to set a system-wide hook to intercept all GDI calls

from
GDI to the system's hardware? I want to intercept all GDI instructions

sent
to the system's hardware layer.

As I understand it (and I may be missing something) GDI sends instructions to a DEVICE (which can be a printer or display unit or any device for

which
a device context can be obtained) and the device does the drawing.

Also...if anyone can tell me how the dual (actually up to 9) monitor

display
thing works - starting with Win98 - that'd be fantastic. If I knew how

that
works, I think it'd help me in my screen captures.


Nov 20 '05 #3
just an idea (not tested, not even sure it would work)
what about an in-memory picture woth CreateCompatibleDC()
the call BeginPaint() with this HDC and a HWND of ((HWND) 0) ?
and then save the picture ?

you don't get all the internal info but it's simple! it might even work ?!
"Lloyd Dupont" <ld@NewsAccount.galador.net> wrote in message
news:%2****************@TK2MSFTNGP11.phx.gbl...
for screen capture you might do a BitBlt() with the screen (HWND=0)

"Jim Hubbard" <re***@groups.please> wrote in message
news:J2*****************@bignews6.bellsouth.net...
Can you use VB.Net to set a system-wide hook to intercept all GDI calls

from
GDI to the system's hardware? I want to intercept all GDI instructions

sent
to the system's hardware layer.

As I understand it (and I may be missing something) GDI sends instructions to a DEVICE (which can be a printer or display unit or any device for

which
a device context can be obtained) and the device does the drawing.

Also...if anyone can tell me how the dual (actually up to 9) monitor

display
thing works - starting with Win98 - that'd be fantastic. If I knew how

that
works, I think it'd help me in my screen captures.


Nov 20 '05 #4
Hi Jim,

I do not think intercepting GDI calls is the right sollution, especially because dll hooking/interception is mainly provided for debugers, and is by some programs considdered hostile.

A better way would be to build a mirror display driver. You can find samples and documentation for this in the Windows DDK:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/en...e1e6d0.xml.asp

Also, I do not think VB.NET is the right tool to use, althoug it might be possible, it would require extensive headerfile conversions and nasty hacks.

Best regards,
Christoph Lindemann

"Jim Hubbard" wrote:
Can you use VB.Net to set a system-wide hook to intercept all GDI calls from
GDI to the system's hardware? I want to intercept all GDI instructions sent
to the system's hardware layer.

As I understand it (and I may be missing something) GDI sends instructions
to a DEVICE (which can be a printer or display unit or any device for which
a device context can be obtained) and the device does the drawing.

Also...if anyone can tell me how the dual (actually up to 9) monitor display
thing works - starting with Win98 - that'd be fantastic. If I knew how that
works, I think it'd help me in my screen captures.

Nov 20 '05 #5
Mirror display drivers are doing exactly that - capturing (or, more
precisely, duplicating) the GDI calls to the main screen.

You are right to point out that VB.Net is not appropriate for the job. But,
the samples you have pointed to do me no real good - as I am C/C++
illiterate.

I have (for better or worse) dedicated myself to being the best VB/VB.Net
programmer I can be. At this point, I can say I wish I had spent some time
learning C++.

Acknowledging the fact that it would take me a year or more to gain the
skills and knowledge to write such a mirror device, it is more prudent to
hire someone to write what I need.

Alas, I cannot find anyone with the skills to do this that also has the time
to take on another project.

My search continues for a competent, proven programmer or company with the
skills, time and will to take on this job.

Know anyone? ( I have tried Guru.com and Rent-A-Coder with no success.)

"Christoph Lindemann" <cl********@newsgroups.nospam> wrote in message
news:8D**********************************@microsof t.com...
Hi Jim,

I do not think intercepting GDI calls is the right sollution, especially because dll hooking/interception is mainly provided for debugers, and is by
some programs considdered hostile.
A better way would be to build a mirror display driver. You can find samples and documentation for this in the Windows DDK: http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/en...e1e6d0.xml.asp
Also, I do not think VB.NET is the right tool to use, althoug it might be possible, it would require extensive headerfile conversions and nasty hacks.
Best regards,
Christoph Lindemann

"Jim Hubbard" wrote:
Can you use VB.Net to set a system-wide hook to intercept all GDI calls from GDI to the system's hardware? I want to intercept all GDI instructions sent to the system's hardware layer.

As I understand it (and I may be missing something) GDI sends instructions to a DEVICE (which can be a printer or display unit or any device for which a device context can be obtained) and the device does the drawing.

Also...if anyone can tell me how the dual (actually up to 9) monitor display thing works - starting with Win98 - that'd be fantastic. If I knew how that works, I think it'd help me in my screen captures.

Nov 20 '05 #6
woaw, amazing.

BTW Jim, I didn't see the source yet, but it's a relativaly new article.
I'll bet you will be able to download a compilable sample in a couple of
days.. (weeks ?) or you could contact microsoft about where are the sources
for this article ?
I had found them very responsive !
and then, with the source, the problem would be almost solved, wouldn't it ?

And if you want to learn C/C++, at work, starting by C, it takes no more
than a couple of weeks (2~3), don't be so impress, C is easy! and C++ is not
that much harder than C!

"Jim Hubbard" <re***@groups.please> wrote in message
news:l9******************@bignews6.bellsouth.net.. .
Mirror display drivers are doing exactly that - capturing (or, more
precisely, duplicating) the GDI calls to the main screen.

You are right to point out that VB.Net is not appropriate for the job. But, the samples you have pointed to do me no real good - as I am C/C++
illiterate.

I have (for better or worse) dedicated myself to being the best VB/VB.Net
programmer I can be. At this point, I can say I wish I had spent some time learning C++.

Acknowledging the fact that it would take me a year or more to gain the
skills and knowledge to write such a mirror device, it is more prudent to
hire someone to write what I need.

Alas, I cannot find anyone with the skills to do this that also has the time to take on another project.

My search continues for a competent, proven programmer or company with the
skills, time and will to take on this job.

Know anyone? ( I have tried Guru.com and Rent-A-Coder with no success.)

"Christoph Lindemann" <cl********@newsgroups.nospam> wrote in message
news:8D**********************************@microsof t.com...
Hi Jim,

I do not think intercepting GDI calls is the right sollution, especially because dll hooking/interception is mainly provided for debugers, and is

by some programs considdered hostile.

A better way would be to build a mirror display driver. You can find samples and documentation for this in the Windows DDK:

http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/en...e1e6d0.xml.asp

Also, I do not think VB.NET is the right tool to use, althoug it might be possible, it would require extensive headerfile conversions and nasty hacks.

Best regards,
Christoph Lindemann

"Jim Hubbard" wrote:
Can you use VB.Net to set a system-wide hook to intercept all GDI

calls from GDI to the system's hardware? I want to intercept all GDI
instructions
sent to the system's hardware layer.

As I understand it (and I may be missing something) GDI sends instructions to a DEVICE (which can be a printer or display unit or any device for which a device context can be obtained) and the device does the drawing.

Also...if anyone can tell me how the dual (actually up to 9) monitor display thing works - starting with Win98 - that'd be fantastic. If I knew
how
that works, I think it'd help me in my screen captures.


Nov 20 '05 #7
I will look into studying C/C++....especially if I can grasp it in only a
month.

If you'd like this source code, I can email it to you - send your request to
jF*******************@hotmail.com (ignore all UPPERCASE letters in the email
address and that's 2 underscores between jim and hubbard.)

Thanks for your post.

And props to Christoph for the link! I have the 2003 SDK, but hadn't seen
this link before.

The one thing that concerns me is that the article says "Note In Windows
2000 and later, the mirror driver's clip region must include the primary
display device." I take this to mean that the clip region for 2000 and up
must include the whole desktop.

I think that this means that I would not be able to limit the mirroring to
just one window, unless that window covered the whole screen.
Disappointing.

I'll go get a couple of books today, and let you know how I make out in
about a month.

Thanks again!
"Lloyd Dupont" <ld@NewsAccount.galador.net> wrote in message
news:%2***************@tk2msftngp13.phx.gbl...
woaw, amazing.

BTW Jim, I didn't see the source yet, but it's a relativaly new article.
I'll bet you will be able to download a compilable sample in a couple of
days.. (weeks ?) or you could contact microsoft about where are the sources for this article ?
I had found them very responsive !
and then, with the source, the problem would be almost solved, wouldn't it ?
And if you want to learn C/C++, at work, starting by C, it takes no more
than a couple of weeks (2~3), don't be so impress, C is easy! and C++ is not that much harder than C!

"Jim Hubbard" <re***@groups.please> wrote in message
news:l9******************@bignews6.bellsouth.net.. .
Mirror display drivers are doing exactly that - capturing (or, more
precisely, duplicating) the GDI calls to the main screen.

You are right to point out that VB.Net is not appropriate for the job.

But,
the samples you have pointed to do me no real good - as I am C/C++
illiterate.

I have (for better or worse) dedicated myself to being the best VB/VB.Net
programmer I can be. At this point, I can say I wish I had spent some

time
learning C++.

Acknowledging the fact that it would take me a year or more to gain the
skills and knowledge to write such a mirror device, it is more prudent to hire someone to write what I need.

Alas, I cannot find anyone with the skills to do this that also has the

time
to take on another project.

My search continues for a competent, proven programmer or company with the skills, time and will to take on this job.

Know anyone? ( I have tried Guru.com and Rent-A-Coder with no success.)
"Christoph Lindemann" <cl********@newsgroups.nospam> wrote in message
news:8D**********************************@microsof t.com...
Hi Jim,

I do not think intercepting GDI calls is the right sollution, especially
because dll hooking/interception is mainly provided for debugers, and is

by
some programs considdered hostile.

A better way would be to build a mirror display driver. You can find

samples and documentation for this in the Windows DDK:

http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/en...e1e6d0.xml.asp
Also, I do not think VB.NET is the right tool to use, althoug it might be
possible, it would require extensive headerfile conversions and nasty

hacks.
Best regards,
Christoph Lindemann

"Jim Hubbard" wrote:

> Can you use VB.Net to set a system-wide hook to intercept all GDI

calls
from
> GDI to the system's hardware? I want to intercept all GDI

instructions
sent
> to the system's hardware layer.
>
> As I understand it (and I may be missing something) GDI sends

instructions
> to a DEVICE (which can be a printer or display unit or any device

for which
> a device context can be obtained) and the device does the drawing.
>
> Also...if anyone can tell me how the dual (actually up to 9) monitor

display
> thing works - starting with Win98 - that'd be fantastic. If I knew

how
that
> works, I think it'd help me in my screen captures.
>
>
>



Nov 20 '05 #8
no thanks, I'm not much into driver developement myself :)
I just found this interesting, as a... demo.
but good luck!

"Jim Hubbard" <re***@groups.please> wrote in message
news:nr*******************@bignews6.bellsouth.net. ..
I will look into studying C/C++....especially if I can grasp it in only a
month.

If you'd like this source code, I can email it to you - send your request to jF*******************@hotmail.com (ignore all UPPERCASE letters in the email address and that's 2 underscores between jim and hubbard.)

Thanks for your post.

And props to Christoph for the link! I have the 2003 SDK, but hadn't seen
this link before.

The one thing that concerns me is that the article says "Note In Windows
2000 and later, the mirror driver's clip region must include the primary
display device." I take this to mean that the clip region for 2000 and up
must include the whole desktop.

I think that this means that I would not be able to limit the mirroring to
just one window, unless that window covered the whole screen.
Disappointing.

I'll go get a couple of books today, and let you know how I make out in
about a month.

Thanks again!
"Lloyd Dupont" <ld@NewsAccount.galador.net> wrote in message
news:%2***************@tk2msftngp13.phx.gbl...
woaw, amazing.

BTW Jim, I didn't see the source yet, but it's a relativaly new article.
I'll bet you will be able to download a compilable sample in a couple of
days.. (weeks ?) or you could contact microsoft about where are the sources
for this article ?
I had found them very responsive !
and then, with the source, the problem would be almost solved, wouldn't it ?

And if you want to learn C/C++, at work, starting by C, it takes no more
than a couple of weeks (2~3), don't be so impress, C is easy! and C++ is

not
that much harder than C!

"Jim Hubbard" <re***@groups.please> wrote in message
news:l9******************@bignews6.bellsouth.net.. .
Mirror display drivers are doing exactly that - capturing (or, more
precisely, duplicating) the GDI calls to the main screen.

You are right to point out that VB.Net is not appropriate for the job.

But,
the samples you have pointed to do me no real good - as I am C/C++
illiterate.

I have (for better or worse) dedicated myself to being the best VB/VB.Net programmer I can be. At this point, I can say I wish I had spent some

time
learning C++.

Acknowledging the fact that it would take me a year or more to gain the skills and knowledge to write such a mirror device, it is more prudent to hire someone to write what I need.

Alas, I cannot find anyone with the skills to do this that also has the time
to take on another project.

My search continues for a competent, proven programmer or company with the skills, time and will to take on this job.

Know anyone? ( I have tried Guru.com and Rent-A-Coder with no success.)
"Christoph Lindemann" <cl********@newsgroups.nospam> wrote in message
news:8D**********************************@microsof t.com...
> Hi Jim,
>
> I do not think intercepting GDI calls is the right sollution, especially because dll hooking/interception is mainly provided for debugers, and
is
by
some programs considdered hostile.
>
> A better way would be to build a mirror display driver. You can find
samples and documentation for this in the Windows DDK:
>

http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/en...e1e6d0.xml.asp >
> Also, I do not think VB.NET is the right tool to use, althoug it might
be
possible, it would require extensive headerfile conversions and nasty

hacks.
>
> Best regards,
> Christoph Lindemann
>
> "Jim Hubbard" wrote:
>
> > Can you use VB.Net to set a system-wide hook to intercept all GDI

calls
from
> > GDI to the system's hardware? I want to intercept all GDI

instructions
sent
> > to the system's hardware layer.
> >
> > As I understand it (and I may be missing something) GDI sends
instructions
> > to a DEVICE (which can be a printer or display unit or any device for which
> > a device context can be obtained) and the device does the drawing.
> >
> > Also...if anyone can tell me how the dual (actually up to 9)

monitor display
> > thing works - starting with Win98 - that'd be fantastic. If I

knew how
that
> > works, I think it'd help me in my screen captures.
> >
> >
> >



Nov 20 '05 #9
Hi Jim,

I know that some of the VNC flavors include such a mirror driver. You could
possibly get one of the developers to do one for you.

http://ultravnc.sourceforge.net/website/

/christoph
"Jim Hubbard" <re***@groups.please> wrote in message
news:l9******************@bignews6.bellsouth.net.. .
Mirror display drivers are doing exactly that - capturing (or, more
precisely, duplicating) the GDI calls to the main screen.

You are right to point out that VB.Net is not appropriate for the job. But, the samples you have pointed to do me no real good - as I am C/C++
illiterate.

I have (for better or worse) dedicated myself to being the best VB/VB.Net
programmer I can be. At this point, I can say I wish I had spent some time learning C++.

Acknowledging the fact that it would take me a year or more to gain the
skills and knowledge to write such a mirror device, it is more prudent to
hire someone to write what I need.

Alas, I cannot find anyone with the skills to do this that also has the time to take on another project.

My search continues for a competent, proven programmer or company with the
skills, time and will to take on this job.

Know anyone? ( I have tried Guru.com and Rent-A-Coder with no success.)

"Christoph Lindemann" <cl********@newsgroups.nospam> wrote in message
news:8D**********************************@microsof t.com...
Hi Jim,

I do not think intercepting GDI calls is the right sollution, especially because dll hooking/interception is mainly provided for debugers, and is

by some programs considdered hostile.

A better way would be to build a mirror display driver. You can find samples and documentation for this in the Windows DDK:

http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/en...e1e6d0.xml.asp

Also, I do not think VB.NET is the right tool to use, althoug it might be possible, it would require extensive headerfile conversions and nasty hacks.

Best regards,
Christoph Lindemann

"Jim Hubbard" wrote:
Can you use VB.Net to set a system-wide hook to intercept all GDI

calls from GDI to the system's hardware? I want to intercept all GDI
instructions
sent to the system's hardware layer.

As I understand it (and I may be missing something) GDI sends instructions to a DEVICE (which can be a printer or display unit or any device for which a device context can be obtained) and the device does the drawing.

Also...if anyone can tell me how the dual (actually up to 9) monitor display thing works - starting with Win98 - that'd be fantastic. If I knew
how
that works, I think it'd help me in my screen captures.


Nov 20 '05 #10
TightVNC has a driver that was donated to be used with TightVNC from
DemoForge. The TightVNC developers are working on an open source version of
their own, but also need some help.

I'm not a real big believer in Open Source. And, I'd want my components to
be proprietary - not possible if the TightVNC guys do it as it would come
under the GPL.

DemoForge has given me permission to use their drivers in a new open source
project. I'll post something here as soon as it is ready.

Thanks for the post.

"Christoph Lindemann" <cl********@newsgroups.nospam> wrote in message
news:OQ**************@TK2MSFTNGP11.phx.gbl...
Hi Jim,

I know that some of the VNC flavors include such a mirror driver. You could possibly get one of the developers to do one for you.

http://ultravnc.sourceforge.net/website/

/christoph
"Jim Hubbard" <re***@groups.please> wrote in message
news:l9******************@bignews6.bellsouth.net.. .
Mirror display drivers are doing exactly that - capturing (or, more
precisely, duplicating) the GDI calls to the main screen.

You are right to point out that VB.Net is not appropriate for the job.

But,
the samples you have pointed to do me no real good - as I am C/C++
illiterate.

I have (for better or worse) dedicated myself to being the best VB/VB.Net
programmer I can be. At this point, I can say I wish I had spent some

time
learning C++.

Acknowledging the fact that it would take me a year or more to gain the
skills and knowledge to write such a mirror device, it is more prudent to hire someone to write what I need.

Alas, I cannot find anyone with the skills to do this that also has the

time
to take on another project.

My search continues for a competent, proven programmer or company with the skills, time and will to take on this job.

Know anyone? ( I have tried Guru.com and Rent-A-Coder with no success.)
"Christoph Lindemann" <cl********@newsgroups.nospam> wrote in message
news:8D**********************************@microsof t.com...
Hi Jim,

I do not think intercepting GDI calls is the right sollution, especially
because dll hooking/interception is mainly provided for debugers, and is

by
some programs considdered hostile.

A better way would be to build a mirror display driver. You can find

samples and documentation for this in the Windows DDK:

http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/en...e1e6d0.xml.asp
Also, I do not think VB.NET is the right tool to use, althoug it might be
possible, it would require extensive headerfile conversions and nasty

hacks.
Best regards,
Christoph Lindemann

"Jim Hubbard" wrote:

> Can you use VB.Net to set a system-wide hook to intercept all GDI

calls
from
> GDI to the system's hardware? I want to intercept all GDI

instructions
sent
> to the system's hardware layer.
>
> As I understand it (and I may be missing something) GDI sends

instructions
> to a DEVICE (which can be a printer or display unit or any device

for which
> a device context can be obtained) and the device does the drawing.
>
> Also...if anyone can tell me how the dual (actually up to 9) monitor

display
> thing works - starting with Win98 - that'd be fantastic. If I knew

how
that
> works, I think it'd help me in my screen captures.
>
>
>



Nov 20 '05 #11

This thread has been closed and replies have been disabled. Please start a new discussion.

Similar topics

0
by: softwareengineer2006 | last post by:
All Interview Questions And Answers 10000 Interview Questions And Answers(C,C++,JAVA,DOTNET,Oracle,SAP) I have listed over 10000 interview questions asked in interview/placement test papers for...
0
by: connectrajesh | last post by:
INTERVIEWINFO.NET http://www.interviewinfo.net FREE WEB SITE AND SERVICE FOR JOB SEEKERS /FRESH GRADUATES NO ADVERTISEMENT
2
by: freepdfforjobs | last post by:
Full eBook with 4000 C#, JAVA,.NET and SQL Server Interview questions http://www.questpond.com/SampleInterviewQuestionBook.zip Download the JAVA , .NET and SQL Server interview sheet and rate...
4
by: Drew | last post by:
I posted this to the asp.db group, but it doesn't look like there is much activity on there, also I noticed that there are a bunch of posts on here pertaining to database and asp. Sorry for...
8
by: Krypto | last post by:
Hi, I have used Python for a couple of projects last year and I found it extremely useful. I could write two middle size projects in 2-3 months (part time). Right now I am a bit rusty and trying...
0
by: ramu | last post by:
C# Interview Questions and Answers8 http://allinterviewsbooks.blogspot.com/2008/07/c-interview-questions-and-answers8.html C# Interview Questions and Answers7...
1
by: ramu | last post by:
C# Interview Questions and Answers8 http://allinterviewsbooks.blogspot.com/2008/07/c-interview-questions-and-answers8.html C# Interview Questions and Answers7...
0
by: ramu | last post by:
C# Interview Questions and Answers8 http://allinterviewsbooks.blogspot.com/2008/07/c-interview-questions-and-answers8.html C# Interview Questions and Answers7...
0
by: reema | last post by:
EJB Interview Questions http://interviewdoor.com/technical/EJB-Interview-Questions.htm CSS Interview Questions http://interviewdoor.com/technical/CSS-Interview-Questions.htm C Interview Questions...
0
by: reema | last post by:
EJB Interview Questions http://interviewdoor.com/technical/EJB-Interview-Questions.htm CSS Interview Questions http://interviewdoor.com/technical/CSS-Interview-Questions.htm C Interview Questions...
0
by: ryjfgjl | last post by:
If we have dozens or hundreds of excel to import into the database, if we use the excel import function provided by database editors such as navicat, it will be extremely tedious and time-consuming...
0
by: emmanuelkatto | last post by:
Hi All, I am Emmanuel katto from Uganda. I want to ask what challenges you've faced while migrating a website to cloud. Please let me know. Thanks! Emmanuel
0
BarryA
by: BarryA | last post by:
What are the essential steps and strategies outlined in the Data Structures and Algorithms (DSA) roadmap for aspiring data scientists? How can individuals effectively utilize this roadmap to progress...
1
by: nemocccc | last post by:
hello, everyone, I want to develop a software for my android phone for daily needs, any suggestions?
1
by: Sonnysonu | last post by:
This is the data of csv file 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 2 3 2 3 3 the lengths should be different i have to store the data by column-wise with in the specific length. suppose the i have to...
0
by: Hystou | last post by:
There are some requirements for setting up RAID: 1. The motherboard and BIOS support RAID configuration. 2. The motherboard has 2 or more available SATA protocol SSD/HDD slots (including MSATA, M.2...
0
by: Hystou | last post by:
Most computers default to English, but sometimes we require a different language, especially when relocating. Forgot to request a specific language before your computer shipped? No problem! You can...
0
by: Hystou | last post by:
Overview: Windows 11 and 10 have less user interface control over operating system update behaviour than previous versions of Windows. In Windows 11 and 10, there is no way to turn off the Windows...
0
tracyyun
by: tracyyun | last post by:
Dear forum friends, With the development of smart home technology, a variety of wireless communication protocols have appeared on the market, such as Zigbee, Z-Wave, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, etc. Each...

By using Bytes.com and it's services, you agree to our Privacy Policy and Terms of Use.

To disable or enable advertisements and analytics tracking please visit the manage ads & tracking page.