SQL Server float data type

[safren]

1. In c++ (or any other language) I'm copying bit by bit to a double
variable dob_var.
2. If I copy dob_var to dob_var2 which is also a double I do not lose
information.
3. This implies that the same would be when copying to a data base, but
when I write dob_var to an sql server float field (same size as a
double variable = 64 bit) it sometimes loses information. e.g. when
value=1E-320.
It is true that SQL float is valid until 1E-308 but so is a C++ double.

Any comments?

[osafren]

>From microsoft.com:
"Double data type
A fundamental data type that holds double-precision floating-point
numbers. It's stored as a 64-bit number ranging in value from
approximately -1.797E308 to -4.940E-324 (negative), from 4.94E-324 to
1.797E308 (positive), and 0."

And form SQL Server when trying to commit 4.94E-320:
"The supplied value is not a valid instance of data type float"

[Erland Sommarskog]

(os*****@012.net.il) writes:

From microsoft.com:

"Double data type
A fundamental data type that holds double-precision floating-point
numbers. It's stored as a 64-bit number ranging in value from
approximately -1.797E308 to -4.940E-324 (negative), from 4.94E-324 to
1.797E308 (positive), and 0."

And form SQL Server when trying to commit 4.94E-320:
"The supplied value is not a valid instance of data type float"

I don't know really where you found that documentation. Books Online
for SQL Server says:

float [ ( n ) ]

Is a floating point number data with the following valid values:
-1.79E + 308 through -2.23E - 308, 0 and 2.23E -308 through 1.79E + 308.
n is the number of bits used to store the mantissa of the float number
in scientific notation and thus dictates the precision and storage
size. n must be a value from 1 through 53. The default value of n is
53.
--
Erland Sommarskog, SQL Server MVP, es****@sommarskog.se

Books Online for SQL Server 2005 at
http://www.microsoft.com/technet/pro...ads/books.mspx
Books Online for SQL Server 2000 at
http://www.microsoft.com/sql/prodinf...ons/books.mspx