Newbie question...

[Ken D'Ambrosio]

First, apologies for such a newbie question; if there's a better forum
(I've poked around, some) feel free to point it out to me. Anyway, a
mere 25-odd years after first hearing about OOP, I've finally decided to
go to it, by way of Python. But this puzzles me:

import commands
free = commands.getoutput("free")
for line in free:
print line,

Gives:
t o t a l u s e d
f r e e
s h a r e d b u f f e r s c a c h e d
M e m : 5 1 5 9 9 2 4 6 0 4 5 2 5
5 5 4 0
0 7 7 5 1 6 9 1 8 8 4
- / + b u f f e r s / c a c h e : 2 9 1 0 5 2 2 2
4 9 4 0

Why are there spaces between everything? And how do I keep it from
happening? *confused*

Thanks much,

-Ken
** Posted from http://www.teranews.com **

[Tim Leslie]

On Tue, Sep 30, 2008 at 12:04 PM, Ken D'Ambrosio <ke*@jots.orgwrote:

First, apologies for such a newbie question; if there's a better forum (I've
poked around, some) feel free to point it out to me. Anyway, a mere 25-odd
years after first hearing about OOP, I've finally decided to go to it, by
way of Python. But this puzzles me:

import commands

free = commands.getoutput("free")
# free is now a string, representing the output from the "free" command

for line in free:
print line,

This isn't doing what you think. Since free is a string, when you
iterate over it, you get a single character each time, so your line
variable isn't actually a line of the output, but a single character.
When you run "print line," this prints the character, followed by a
space. The comma at the end of the print statement tells it to put a
space after the output rather than a newline.

What you probably wanted to do is split up your output on the newline character.

for line in free.split("\n"):
print line

Of course, your string already has all the newlines it needs in it, so
if all you want is to see the output of the "free" command you can
just do:

print free

HTH,

Tim

>
Gives:
t o t a l u s e d f r e e
s h a r e d b u f f e r s c a c h e d
M e m : 5 1 5 9 9 2 4 6 0 4 5 2 5 5 5
4 0
0 7 7 5 1 6 9 1 8 8 4
- / + b u f f e r s / c a c h e : 2 9 1 0 5 2 2 2 4 9
4 0

Why are there spaces between everything? And how do I keep it from
happening? *confused*

Thanks much,

-Ken
** Posted from http://www.teranews.com **
--
http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list

[Ken Seehart]

Ken D'Ambrosio wrote:

First, apologies for such a newbie question; if there's a better forum
(I've poked around, some) feel free to point it out to me. Anyway, a
mere 25-odd years after first hearing about OOP, I've finally decided
to go to it, by way of Python. But this puzzles me:

import commands
free = commands.getoutput("free")
for line in free:
print line,

Gives:
t o t a l u s e d f r e e
s h a r e d b u f f e r s c a c h e d
M e m : 5 1 5 9 9 2 4 6 0 4 5 2
5 5 5 4 0
0 7 7 5 1 6 9 1 8 8 4
- / + b u f f e r s / c a c h e : 2 9 1 0 5 2 2
2 4 9 4 0

Why are there spaces between everything? And how do I keep it from
happening? *confused*

Thanks much,

-Ken
** Posted from http://www.teranews.com **
--
http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list

The variable 'free' is a string containing all of the output, not a file
object or a sequence of strings. Therefore, when you iterate free you
iterate a sequence of characters. This is different than the case of
iterating an open file, which would give you a sequence of lines as you
expect.

So ...

print line,

.... prints each character followed by a space and no newline.

You can do this instead:

import commands
free = commands.getoutput("free")
print free
- Ken (that's my name too)