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getting global variables from dictionary

global_vars.py has the global variables
set_var.py changes one of the values on the global variables (don't
close it or terminate)
get_var.py retrieves the recently value changed (triggered right after
set_var.py above)

Problem: get_var.py retrieves the old value, the built-in one but not
the recently changed value in set_var.py.

What am I doing wrong?

----global_vars.py---
#!/usr/bin/python

class Variables :
def __init__(self) :
self.var_dict = {"username": "original username"}
---set_var.py ---
#!/usr/bin/python

import time
import global_vars

global_vars.Variables().var_dict["username"] = "new username"
time.sleep(10) #give enough time to trigger get_var.py
---get_var.py ---
#!/usr/bin/python
import global_vars
print global_vars.Variables().var_dict.get("username")
Sep 27 '08 #1
4 2268
On Sep 26, 9:01*pm, icarus <rsa...@gmail.comwrote:
global_vars.py has the global variables
set_var.py changes one of the values on the global variables (don't
close it or terminate)
get_var.py retrieves the recently value changed (triggered right after
set_var.py above)

Problem: get_var.py retrieves the old value, the built-in one but not
the recently changed value in set_var.py.

What am I doing wrong?

----global_vars.py---
#!/usr/bin/python

class Variables :
* * * * def __init__(self) :
* * * * * * * * self.var_dict = {"username": "original username"}

---set_var.py ---
#!/usr/bin/python

import time
import global_vars

global_vars.Variables().var_dict["username"] = "new username"
time.sleep(10) * #give enough time to trigger get_var.py

---get_var.py ---
#!/usr/bin/python
import global_vars
print global_vars.Variables().var_dict.get("username")
Are these separate processes?
Sep 27 '08 #2
When you do "Variables()" in your code, you're making a new instance
of that class that has no relation to any other instances. This is the
cause of your problem. To just reference a class, use just
"Variables". But that doesn't help in this case because var_dict is an
instance variable, not a class variable.

On Fri, Sep 26, 2008 at 7:01 PM, icarus <rs****@gmail.comwrote:
global_vars.py has the global variables
No it doesn't, it just defines a class. The class itself (but NOT its
instances) is a module-level global.
set_var.py changes one of the values on the global variables (don't
close it or terminate)
No, it just instanciates the Variables class and then manipulates the
instance, which is then GC-ed because it's no longer referenced
anywhere, even in set_var.
get_var.py retrieves the recently value changed (triggered right after
set_var.py above)
No, it creates an entirely new instance of Variables and then fetches
the value from that instance (which is still using the default value
because this new instance has never been modified).
>
Problem: get_var.py retrieves the old value, the built-in one but not
the recently changed value in set_var.py.

What am I doing wrong?
Try just making var_dict a module-level variable in global_vars.py and
then manipulating that rather than this unnecessary mucking about with
Variables(). Alternatively, make var_dict a *class* variable of
Variables by removing it from __init__ and just putting 'var_dict =
{"username": "original username"}' in the raw class body of Variables;
And then remove the parentheses after Variables as I mentioned in the
beginning.

Regards,
Chris
>
----global_vars.py---
#!/usr/bin/python

class Variables :
def __init__(self) :
self.var_dict = {"username": "original username"}
---set_var.py ---
#!/usr/bin/python

import time
import global_vars

global_vars.Variables().var_dict["username"] = "new username"
time.sleep(10) #give enough time to trigger get_var.py
---get_var.py ---
#!/usr/bin/python
import global_vars
print global_vars.Variables().var_dict.get("username")
--
http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list
--
Follow the path of the Iguana...
http://rebertia.com
Sep 27 '08 #3
icarus <rs****@gmail.comwrites:
global_vars.py has the global variables
set_var.py changes one of the values on the global variables (don't
close it or terminate)
get_var.py retrieves the recently value changed (triggered right after
set_var.py above)

Problem: get_var.py retrieves the old value, the built-in one but
not the recently changed value in set_var.py.
That's because you're making a new instance each time; each instance
carries its own state.

For a collection of attributes that should share state, probably the
simplest way is to use attributes of a module.
----global_vars.py---
#!/usr/bin/python

class Variables :
def __init__(self) :
self.var_dict = {"username": "original username"}
These aren't "global variables"; they still need to be imported, like
anything else from a module. Better to name the module by intent; e.g.
if these are configuration settings, a module name of 'config' might
be better.

Also, this module presumably isn't intended to be run as a program;
don't put a shebang line (the '#!' line) on files that aren't run as
programs.

===== config.py =====
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# Name of the front-end user
username = "original username"

# Amount of wortzle to deliver
wortzle_amount = 170
=====
---set_var.py ---
#!/usr/bin/python

import time
import global_vars

global_vars.Variables().var_dict["username"] = "new username"
time.sleep(10) #give enough time to trigger get_var.py
===== set_config.py =====
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import config

def set_user():
config.username = "new username"
=====
---get_var.py ---
#!/usr/bin/python
import global_vars
print global_vars.Variables().var_dict.get("username")
===== get_config.py =====
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import config

def get_user():
return config.username
=====
The 'config' module, imported by both of the other modules, maintains
state:
>>import config
print config.username
original username
>>import set_config
set_config.set_user()
print config.username
new username
>>import get_config
print get_config.get_user()
new username

--
\ “You can't have everything; where would you put it?” —Steven |
`\ Wright |
_o__) |
Ben Finney
Sep 27 '08 #4
On Sep 26, 10:01*pm, icarus <rsa...@gmail.comwrote:
global_vars.py has the global variables
set_var.py changes one of the values on the global variables (don't
close it or terminate)
get_var.py retrieves the recently value changed (triggered right after
set_var.py above)

Problem: get_var.py retrieves the old value, the built-in one but not
the recently changed value in set_var.py.

What am I doing wrong?

----global_vars.py---
#!/usr/bin/python

class Variables :
* * * * def __init__(self) :
* * * * * * * * self.var_dict = {"username": "original username"}

---set_var.py ---
#!/usr/bin/python

import time
import global_vars

global_vars.Variables().var_dict["username"] = "new username"
time.sleep(10) * #give enough time to trigger get_var.py

---get_var.py ---
#!/usr/bin/python
import global_vars
print global_vars.Variables().var_dict.get("username")
First off, you don't import the set_var module anywhere; how do you
expect the value to change? Second, every time you do
"global_vars.Variables()" you create a brand new Variables() instance,
initialized with the original var_dict. The Variables() instance you
create at set_var.py is discarded in the very next line. Third, I have
no idea why you put the "time.sleep(10)" there.

By the way, Python is not Java; you don't have to make classes for
everything. A working version of your example would be:

----global_vars.py---

var_dict = {"username": "original username"}

---set_var.py ---
import global_vars
global_vars.var_dict["username"] = "new username"

---get_var.py ---
import global_vars
import set_var
print global_vars.var_dict.get("username")

$ python get_var.py
new username
HTH,
George
Sep 27 '08 #5

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