python: lexical or dynamic scope?

[globalrev]

i cant figure outif python has lexical or general scope.

it seems functions have lexical scope but with some restrictions and
some non-function scopes are dynamic?

[Arnaud Delobelle]

globalrev <sk*******@yahoo.sewrites:

i cant figure outif python has lexical or general scope.

it seems functions have lexical scope but with some restrictions and
some non-function scopes are dynamic?

I can't think of any instance of dynamic scoping in Python. Can you
give an example of what you are thinking of?

AFAIK, Python has lexical scoping, with the restriction that
non-global non-local names cannot be rebound.

--
Arnaud

[Carl Banks]

On May 13, 3:27 pm, globalrev <[e-mail]:

i cant figure outif python has lexical or general scope.

it seems functions have lexical scope but with some restrictions and

Yes. (You can't modify a local variable from an inner scope--this
will change in Python 3.0.)

some non-function scopes are dynamic?

No: I presume you mean the class statement, which is the only thing
other than def that introduces a scope in Python, but it's neither
dynamic nor lexical. In fact it's closed: you can only access
variables in a class scope from that scope, and not from enclosed
scopes (e.g., method defintions) at all.
Carl Banks

[Mark Wooding]

Arnaud Delobelle <ar*****@googlemail.comwrote:

AFAIK, Python has lexical scoping, with the restriction that
non-global non-local names cannot be rebound.

I believe so.

It's possible to implement (shallow) dynamic binding as a Python context
manager, though it involves a little unpleasantness with sys._getframe
to get hold of the caller's variables. See

http://www.distorted.org.uk/~mdw/hacks/fluid.py

That Python can do this (and fairly simply) speaks well of its
flexibility and dynamic nature.

I don't know how to make it work properly with multi-threading,
unfortunately.

-- [mdw]