sending string or list to a function

[manstey]

Hi,

Is there a neat way to write a function that can receive either a
string or a list of strings, and then if it receives a string it
manipulates that, otherwise it manipulates each string in the list?

That is, rather than having to send a list of one member
MyFunction(['var1']), I can send

MyFunction('var1') or MyFunction(['var1','var2',var3'])

Or is this bad programming style?

What do you think?

[Farshid Lashkari]

manstey wrote:

Is there a neat way to write a function that can receive either a
string or a list of strings, and then if it receives a string it
manipulates that, otherwise it manipulates each string in the list?

The following code shows one way you can accomplish this. I don't
consider it bad programming style to allow your functions to accept
multiple data types.

def MyFunction(val):
if isinstance(val,basestring):
val = [val]
for s in val:
#Process string
-Farshid

[Gabriel Genellina]

At Monday 4/12/2006 21:20, manstey wrote:

>Is there a neat way to write a function that can receive either a
string or a list of strings, and then if it receives a string it
manipulates that, otherwise it manipulates each string in the list?

That is, rather than having to send a list of one member
MyFunction(['var1']), I can send

MyFunction('var1') or MyFunction(['var1','var2',var3'])

That depends a bit on what you do with the argument. Sometimes it's
more clear to have two different methods, one for lists and another
for single items, specially when processing a list is *not* the same
as processing each item sequentially.
Another reason to have separate methods would be if you expect much
more calls to the single-item version than the list version.

If you want a combined version which accepts both strings and lists,
notice that unfortunately (or not!) strings and lists share a lot of
functionality. So you have to check for strings in your code, else
the first call would process 'v','a','r','1'.
That is, you usually write something like this:

def MyFunction(arg):
if isinstance(arg, basestring): arg = [arg] # or perhaps arg,
... process ...

So, if you *will* construct a list anyway, using MyFunction(['var1'])
in the first place would be better.
--
Gabriel Genellina
Softlab SRL

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[tleeuwenburg]

Or, just always send the function a list. If you have one string, send
it a list containing that one string.

Cheers,
-T

[Peter Otten]

tl**********@gmail.com wrote:

Or, just always send the function a list. If you have one string, send
it a list containing that one string.

Or, if a single string is more common and the lists are short or generated
only for the function call, have the function accept a variable number of
arguments:

>def my_function(*items):

.... print " ".join(items)
....

>>my_function("alpha")

alpha

>>my_function("alpha", "beta")

alpha beta

>>items = ["alpha", "beta", "gamma"]
my_function(*items)

alpha beta gamma

Peter