How to control permission of file?

[Grant Edwards]

When one open()s a file (that doesn't exist) for writing , how
does one control that file's permissions (it's "mode" in Unix
terms).

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[K.S.Sreeram]

Grant Edwards wrote:

When one open()s a file (that doesn't exist) for writing , how
does one control that file's permissions (it's "mode" in Unix
terms).

Check out 'os.open'
It returns a file descriptor, and if you need a file object you can use
'os.fdopen' on the file descriptor

Regards
Sreeram

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[Grant Edwards]

On 2006-06-30, K.S.Sreeram <sr*****@tachyontech.net> wrote:

Grant Edwards wrote:

When one open()s a file (that doesn't exist) for writing , how
does one control that file's permissions (it's "mode" in Unix
terms).

Check out 'os.open'
It returns a file descriptor, and if you need a file object you can use
'os.fdopen' on the file descriptor

Thanks. I thought maybe there was a less arcane way to do it.

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[Schüle Daniel]

Grant Edwards schrieb:

When one open()s a file (that doesn't exist) for writing , how
does one control that file's permissions (it's "mode" in Unix
terms).

what do you mean by "contor file's mode"?

usually you try to open and if you are not allowed
you will get the exception

try: .... f = file("/etc/shadow")
.... print f.read()
.... except IOError, e:
.... print e
....
[Errno 13] Permission denied: '/etc/shadow'
if you want to know more about file attributes
use os.stat and constants from stat module
import os
os.stat("/etc/shadow") (33184, 245390L, 771L, 1, 0, 15, 604L, 1151702662, 1149675585, 1149675585)
import stat
stat.ST_SIZE 6 os.stat("/etc/shadow")[stat.ST_SIZE] 604L

http://docs.python.org/lib/module-stat.html

hth, Daniel

[Grant Edwards]

On 2006-06-30, Schüle Daniel <uv**@rz.uni-karlsruhe.de> wrote:

When one open()s a file (that doesn't exist) for writing , how
does one control that file's permissions (it's "mode" in Unix
terms).
what do you mean by "contor file's mode"?

Are you asking what a file's mode is?

Under Unix, it's a bitmapped value that determines what the
access permissions are for the file. There are individual bits
that enable permissions for user-read, user-write,
user-execute, group-read, group-write, group-execute,
other-read, other-write, other-execute, etc.

If you look at os.open() there's a "mode" parameter (the same
as the mode parameter in Unix's libc open()). I wanted to know
how to control a file's mode when it was created by the builtin
open().

I'm afraid I don't know how else to say it.
usually you try to open and if you are not allowed you will
get the exception

try: ... f = file("/etc/shadow")
... print f.read()
... except IOError, e:
... print e
...
[Errno 13] Permission denied: '/etc/shadow'

True, but I don't see what it has to do with my question.
if you want to know more about file attributes

Um, thanks. I know all about file attributes.

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[Schüle Daniel]

True, but I don't see what it has to do with my question.

my mistake, I misunderstood your question

as Sreeram said, os.open can be used
help(os.open)

Help on built-in function open:

open(...)
open(filename, flag [, mode=0777]) -> fd

Open a file (for low level IO).

import os
fd=os.open("secret", os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREAT, 0400)
os.write(fd,"not for everybody") 17 os.close(fd)

ls -l secret
-r-------- 1 root root 17 2006-07-01 00:05 secret
Regards, Daniel