When you want to specify a location or moment, it sometimes
is easier to do so in an absolute way and sometimes it
is easier to do so relative to some kind of base. Examples
of this are the Scheduler objects with the enter and enterabs
methods and the seek method of files.
However python has no unified approach for handling these
cases. In the case of Schedular objects the choice was
made to have two methods. In one method (enterabs) the
"time" is interpreted as an absolute time. In the other
method (enter) the "time" is interpreted relative to
the moment of the call.
With seeking in files the choice was made to use an extra
parameter. The second parameter of the seek method determines
relative to what the where parameter is to be interpreted.
My idea is a third approach which (would it be accepted)
should replace the other two so we would have one obvious
way to do this in Python
The idea is to to use symbolic bases when you want to
specify a time or location relatice to something else.
The standard bases would be among the following:
Front, Rear, Position, Now
So if you want to seek 90 bytes from the end, you use: Rear - 90
If you want something to happen 900 second from now you use:
Now + 900.
So we would have the following calls:
fl.seek(Rear - 90)
shed.enter(Now + 90)
The adavantages:
One unified approach, that doesn't require extra methods or
extra parameters. By using appropiate symbolic names the code
is also more clear about what it does.
The disadvantages:
functions that use these variables as argument may be a
bit more complicated to write. The Base variables can't
be combined. Writing fl.seek((Front + Rear) / 2) wont work
A sample implementation of these variables and a seek function
using them is below, any comments?
---------------------------------------------------------------------
def NewBase():
class Base(object):
def __init__(self, offset = 0):
self.offset = offset
def __add__(self, term):
return Base(self.offset + term)
def __sub__(self, term):
return Base(self.offset - term)
def __repr__(self):
if self.offset < 0:
return "< * - %s >" % abs(self.offset)
else:
return "< * + %s >" % self.offset
return Base
FrontType = NewBase()
NowType = NewBase()
RearType = NewBase()
PosType = NewBase()
Front = FrontType(0)
Now = NowType(0)
Rear = RearType(0)
Pos = PosType(0)
def seek(fl, where):
if type(where) == RearType:
return fl.seek(where.offset, 2)
elif type(where) == PosType:
return fl.seek(where.offset, 1)
elif type(where) == FrontType:
return fl.seek(where.offset, 0)
return fl.seek(where, 0)
fl = file('test')
seek(fl, Rear - 90)
fl.read()
--
Antoon Pardon
