help! multi-threading problem on hyperthreading smp linux server

Garry Hodgson

a colleague of mine has seen an odd problem in some code of ours.
we initially noticed it on webware, but in distilling a test case it seems
to be strictly a python issue. in the real system, it manifests as
webware just locking up, for no apparent reason, until we kill it.
we've also had the python interpreter running webware die on occasion.
it works fine on our desktop linux and windows machines, but fails
on the production hardware. the main difference being that the
production hardware is a dual Xenon machine with
hyperthreading enabled.

has anyone run into problems like this, or have any clues what
the problem might be? we pushed pretty hard on a skeptical
project manager to get python and webware accepted for this
project, and it's embarrassing to have it acting flaky.

i'd really appreciate any insight anyone's got on this. we need
to resolve it quickly. mike's description of the test case follows.

thanks
"Michael W. Balk" wrote:

You asked me yesterday to give you some info on the multi-threading problem
so that you could post a query on comp.lang.python.

Here is what I know so far.

The machine has two Xenon CPUs, both with hyper-threading enabled.
The linux kernel running is: 2.4.20-8smp

The pure python test I ran did the following:

Starts up 50 threads (using the threading module).
Each thread calculates 500 random numbers and writes them to a file,
repeating this 50 times to generate 50 output files. So there are 2500
files expected once all 50 threads complete.

The observation is that only a few threads actually produce output files,
and none of those threads produce all 50 of the files they are to generate.

The main thread does a join on each of the 50 threads sequentially, so that
after the last thread completes, then the program should exit. However, the
observation is that the main thread never exits, presumably since it has
joined to a child thread whose run() method never returns.

Now if I change the test so that a single thread runs the test 50 times
sequentially, all expected files are produced and the program terminates normally.

----
Garry Hodgson, Technology Consultant, AT&T Labs

Be happy for this moment.
This moment is your life.

Jul 18 '05 #1

max khesin

GIL = Global interpreter lock. It shold cause trouble on SMP. As someone
recently mentioned, Jython does not have it, so you have options.
Garry Hodgson wrote:

a colleague of mine has seen an odd problem in some code of ours.
we initially noticed it on webware, but in distilling a test case it seems
to be strictly a python issue. in the real system, it manifests as
webware just locking up, for no apparent reason, until we kill it.
we've also had the python interpreter running webware die on occasion.
it works fine on our desktop linux and windows machines, but fails
on the production hardware. the main difference being that the
production hardware is a dual Xenon machine with
hyperthreading enabled.

has anyone run into problems like this, or have any clues what
the problem might be? we pushed pretty hard on a skeptical
project manager to get python and webware accepted for this
project, and it's embarrassing to have it acting flaky.

i'd really appreciate any insight anyone's got on this. we need
to resolve it quickly. mike's description of the test case follows.

thanks
"Michael W. Balk" wrote:

You asked me yesterday to give you some info on the multi-threading problem
so that you could post a query on comp.lang.python.

Here is what I know so far.

The machine has two Xenon CPUs, both with hyper-threading enabled.
The linux kernel running is: 2.4.20-8smp

The pure python test I ran did the following:

Starts up 50 threads (using the threading module).
Each thread calculates 500 random numbers and writes them to a file,
repeating this 50 times to generate 50 output files. So there are 2500
files expected once all 50 threads complete.

The observation is that only a few threads actually produce output files,
and none of those threads produce all 50 of the files they are to generate.

The main thread does a join on each of the 50 threads sequentially, so that
after the last thread completes, then the program should exit. However, the
observation is that the main thread never exits, presumably since it has
joined to a child thread whose run() method never returns.

Now if I change the test so that a single thread runs the test 50 times
sequentially, all expected files are produced and the program terminates normally.

----
Garry Hodgson, Technology Consultant, AT&T Labs

Be happy for this moment.
This moment is your life.

Jul 18 '05 #2

Josiah Carlson

> GIL = Global interpreter lock. It shold cause trouble on SMP. As someone

recently mentioned, Jython does not have it, so you have options.

Are you sure it is the GIL? I run quite a few threaded applications on
my SMP machine, and have had no isses with the GIL killing it...well,
except for that one wxPython thing. Maybe the GIL is the cause.

- Josiah

Jul 18 '05 #3

Aahz

In article <20********************@k2.sage.att.com>,
Garry Hodgson <ga***@research.att.com> wrote:

a colleague of mine has seen an odd problem in some code of ours. we
initially noticed it on webware, but in distilling a test case it seems
to be strictly a python issue. in the real system, it manifests as
webware just locking up, for no apparent reason, until we kill it.
we've also had the python interpreter running webware die on occasion.
it works fine on our desktop linux and windows machines, but fails on
the production hardware. the main difference being that the production
hardware is a dual Xenon machine with hyperthreading enabled.

What version of Python? What happens if you enable both CPUs without
hyperthreading? What happens if you only start ten threads (fifty
threads isn't huge, but it's definitely large)? The last time I saw or
heard of significant problems like this was in the Python 1.5.1 days, and
Python 2.x fixed a few more bugs.

Have you applied all relevant OS patches and/or tried upgrading to a
newer kernel? Can you test the production system (or an equivalent) with
Windows? What happens if you run an equivalent test using C code?
--
Aahz (aa**@pythoncraft.com) <*> http://www.pythoncraft.com/

"The joy of coding Python should be in seeing short, concise, readable
classes that express a lot of action in a small amount of clear code --
not in reams of trivial code that bores the reader to death." --GvR

Jul 18 '05 #4

Garry Hodgson

aa**@pythoncraft.com (Aahz) wrote:

What version of Python?
2.2.2, on all machines but the windows one, which runs 2.3.
What happens if you enable both CPUs without
hyperthreading?
same thing. it fails on the one machine, works on the rest,
including another (older) dual processor machine running
linux smp kernel.
What happens if you only start ten threads (fifty
threads isn't huge, but it's definitely large)?
same thing. works fine for 1 thread :-).
Have you applied all relevant OS patches and/or tried upgrading to a
newer kernel?
it's looking like this may be the problem, since the machine it fails on
is running the oldest linux kernel of all of them. all are 2.4.20's, but
with different minor release numbers.
Can you test the production system (or an equivalent) with
Windows?
nope. we do have another machine that's identical hardware,
though with slightly newer kernel patches. we intend to test
on that tomorrow, during a maintenance window (that's a
production machine).
What happens if you run an equivalent test using C code?

C? yuk!

----
Garry Hodgson, Technology Consultant, AT&T Labs

Be happy for this moment.
This moment is your life.

Jul 18 '05 #5

Aahz

In article <20********************@k2.sage.att.com>,
Garry Hodgson <ga***@research.att.com> wrote:

aa**@pythoncraft.com (Aahz) wrote:

What happens if you only start ten threads (fifty
threads isn't huge, but it's definitely large)?

same thing. works fine for 1 thread :-).

Have you applied all relevant OS patches and/or tried upgrading to a
newer kernel?

it's looking like this may be the problem, since the machine it fails on
is running the oldest linux kernel of all of them. all are 2.4.20's, but
with different minor release numbers.

Those two combined make me agree.

Can you test the production system (or an equivalent) with
Windows?

nope. we do have another machine that's identical hardware,
though with slightly newer kernel patches. we intend to test
on that tomorrow, during a maintenance window (that's a
production machine).

One thing I learned during my threading problems, five years ago:
*always* have a QA machine with the same specs as the production machine.
Among other things, I found a bug with MS SQL Server that only showed up
on SMP machines. :-(
--
Aahz (aa**@pythoncraft.com) <*> http://www.pythoncraft.com/

"Argue for your limitations, and sure enough they're yours." --Richard Bach

Jul 18 '05 #6