472,983 Members | 2,336 Online
Bytes | Software Development & Data Engineering Community
Post Job

Home Posts Topics Members FAQ

Join Bytes to post your question to a community of 472,983 software developers and data experts.

Test whether string is valid integer

Given a string variable (form input), how can I determine whether it
represents a valid integer?

is_numeric is true for floats as well as integers, and is_int always
fails on a string.

P.
Jul 17 '05 #1
6 6585
Paul E Collins wrote:
Given a string variable (form input), how can I determine whether it
represents a valid integer?

is_numeric is true for floats as well as integers, and is_int always
fails on a string.

P.


intval( $string ) == $string

works for me...
--
Rutger Claes rg*@rgc.tld
Replace tld with top level domain of belgium to contact me pgp:0x3B7D6BD6
From listening comes wisdom and from speaking repentance.

Jul 17 '05 #2
"Paul E Collins" <fi******************@CL4.org> wrote:
Given a string variable (form input), how can I
determine whether it represents a valid integer?


Okay, I've come up with a solution:

function isInteger($x)
{
return ($x === (string) (int) $x);
}

It returns false if $x has leading zeros, but that doesn't matter for
my purposes.

P.
Jul 17 '05 #3
Rutger Claes wrote:
Paul E Collins wrote:

Given a string variable (form input), how can I determine whether it
represents a valid integer?

is_numeric is true for floats as well as integers, and is_int always
fails on a string.


intval( $string ) == $string

works for me...


Depends on how strict you need to be...

intval($n)==$n will return TRUE if you have a float like 5.0

However, if you use:

intval($n)===$n

Then the string '5' would fail...

If you need to reject floats, but need to use strings as well, you'll
really need to do something like this (pulled from something I did a
couple years ago):

/**
* input_intval
*
* Takes a variable and returns the integer value that corresponds
* to the value. If the value cannot be represented by an integer,
* FALSE is returned.
*
* @param $n [mixed] Value to check.
* @result Returns an integer value or FALSE. Check for FALSE using
* if(input_intval($n)===FALSE) in case of integer < 0 being
* returned.
**/
function input_intval($n){
if(is_numeric($n)){
if(is_int($n)){
return $n;
}else{
// this is a float...
if(intval($n)==$n){
return $n;
}else{
return FALSE;
}
}
}else{
return FALSE;
}
}

--
Justin Koivisto - sp**@koivi.com
http://www.koivi.com
Jul 17 '05 #4
Justin Koivisto wrote:
Rutger Claes wrote:
Paul E Collins wrote:

Given a string variable (form input), how can I determine whether it
represents a valid integer?

is_numeric is true for floats as well as integers, and is_int always
fails on a string.

intval( $string ) == $string

works for me...

Depends on how strict you need to be...

intval($n)==$n will return TRUE if you have a float like 5.0

However, if you use:

intval($n)===$n

Then the string '5' would fail...

If you need to reject floats, but need to use strings as well, you'll
really need to do something like this (pulled from something I did a
couple years ago):

/**
* input_intval
*
* Takes a variable and returns the integer value that corresponds
* to the value. If the value cannot be represented by an integer,
* FALSE is returned.
*
* @param $n [mixed] Value to check.
* @result Returns an integer value or FALSE. Check for FALSE using
* if(input_intval($n)===FALSE) in case of integer < 0 being
* returned.
**/
function input_intval($n){
if(is_numeric($n)){
if(is_int($n)){
return $n;
}else{
// this is a float...
if(intval($n)==$n){
return $n;


Sorry, that should have been:

return intval($n);

I was getting too far ahead of myself typing it out...
}else{
return FALSE;
}
}
}else{
return FALSE;
}
}

--
Justin Koivisto - sp**@koivi.com
http://www.koivi.com
Jul 17 '05 #5
Here is the code I use:

$integer = (int)$value;
if ((string)$value <> (string)$integer) {
$this->errors[$field] = "Value is not an integer";
return $value;
} // if

--
Tony Marston

http://www.tonymarston.net
"Paul E Collins" <fi******************@CL4.org> wrote in message
news:cn**********@titan.btinternet.com...
Given a string variable (form input), how can I determine whether it
represents a valid integer?

is_numeric is true for floats as well as integers, and is_int always fails
on a string.

P.

Jul 17 '05 #6
Paul E Collins wrote:
Given a string variable (form input), how can I determine whether it
represents a valid integer?

is_numeric is true for floats as well as integers, and is_int always
fails on a string.

P.


"Zero" sensitive function :) 5.0000 is integer 5.0001 is not...

<?php

function checkInteger($input) {

// Check type
if(is_integer($input)) {
return true;
} // if

// Typecast
$in = (integer) $input;

// Check strlen
if(($in == $input) && (strlen($in) == strlen($input))) {
return true;

// No '.'?
} elseif(strpos($input, '.') === false) {
return false;

// We have '.'
} else {

// One for dot, other for zeros
$dig_num = strlen($input) - strlen($in) - 1;

// Get zeros
$zeros = '.';
for($i = 0; $i < $dig_num; $i++) {
$zeros .= '0';
} // form

// Final check
return (string) $in . $zeros == $input ? true : false;

} // if

} // func checkInteger

// Test it with this code!
print checkInteger('5.00000') ? 'OK, int' : 'Not OK';

?>
Jul 17 '05 #7

This thread has been closed and replies have been disabled. Please start a new discussion.

Similar topics

9
by: lawrence | last post by:
Someone on www.php.net suggested using a seems_utf8() method to test text for UTF-8 character encoding but didn't specify how to write such a method. Can anyone suggest a test that might work?...
10
by: dave | last post by:
I am reading input from a form. I want to validate the input by making sure that the string is actually an integer. How would I do this? Do i need to convert it to a character array and break down...
10
by: Randell D. | last post by:
Folks, I have a box that expects numeric input - I'd like to test for it (yeah, I'll have service side checks too but also want client checks). How can I test that my input is numeric - and...
67
by: Ike Naar | last post by:
Hi, Asking your advice on the following subject: Suppose I want to find out whether a given pointer (say, p) of type *T points to an element of a given array (say, a) of type T. A way to...
5
by: Dmitry Martynov | last post by:
Consider I have the following construction "if(x is T) ...". How much this test cost? And I wonder how it is implemented. Can I gain in performace if I introduce virtual methods like "bool...
35
by: Cor | last post by:
Hallo, I have promised Jay B yesterday to do some tests. The subject was a string evaluation that Jon had send in. Jay B was in doubt what was better because there was a discussion in the C#...
17
by: Petyr David | last post by:
Just looking for the simplest. right now my perl script returns an error messge to the user if the date string is invalid. would like to do this before accessing the server. TX
7
by: laura | last post by:
Hi, I have a variable of type double. I need to know if there is an integer number store there. How can I test that ? I also have a default precision for doing this operation. Many thanks,...
0
by: lllomh | last post by:
Define the method first this.state = { buttonBackgroundColor: 'green', isBlinking: false, // A new status is added to identify whether the button is blinking or not } autoStart=()=>{
2
by: DJRhino | last post by:
Was curious if anyone else was having this same issue or not.... I was just Up/Down graded to windows 11 and now my access combo boxes are not acting right. With win 10 I could start typing...
2
isladogs
by: isladogs | last post by:
The next Access Europe meeting will be on Wednesday 4 Oct 2023 starting at 18:00 UK time (6PM UTC+1) and finishing at about 19:15 (7.15PM) The start time is equivalent to 19:00 (7PM) in Central...
0
by: Aliciasmith | last post by:
In an age dominated by smartphones, having a mobile app for your business is no longer an option; it's a necessity. Whether you're a startup or an established enterprise, finding the right mobile app...
2
by: giovanniandrean | last post by:
The energy model is structured as follows and uses excel sheets to give input data: 1-Utility.py contains all the functions needed to calculate the variables and other minor things (mentions...
4
NeoPa
by: NeoPa | last post by:
Hello everyone. I find myself stuck trying to find the VBA way to get Access to create a PDF of the currently-selected (and open) object (Form or Report). I know it can be done by selecting :...
1
by: Teri B | last post by:
Hi, I have created a sub-form Roles. In my course form the user selects the roles assigned to the course. 0ne-to-many. One course many roles. Then I created a report based on the Course form and...
0
isladogs
by: isladogs | last post by:
The next Access Europe meeting will be on Wednesday 1 Nov 2023 starting at 18:00 UK time (6PM UTC) and finishing at about 19:15 (7.15PM) Please note that the UK and Europe revert to winter time on...
3
by: nia12 | last post by:
Hi there, I am very new to Access so apologies if any of this is obvious/not clear. I am creating a data collection tool for health care employees to complete. It consists of a number of...

By using Bytes.com and it's services, you agree to our Privacy Policy and Terms of Use.

To disable or enable advertisements and analytics tracking please visit the manage ads & tracking page.