php program can read /etc/passwd?

[Rocky Zhou]

Today I found a problem, when I wrote a section of PHP code like this:

<?php
$fp = fopen("/etc/passwd","r");
if($fp)
{
echo 'ok!';
$result = fread($fp,
8192);
return $result;
echo $result;
}
else
{
echo 'no!';
}
?>

I found that it realy can read the passwd file! I'm not very familiar
with PHP, so I don't know is there any configuration options to limit
this behavior(in php.ini)? I think it isn't the apache problem, so it
do no favor to modify httpd.conf, is it?

I googled and get some infomation like 'open_basedir' parameter. But
my LAMP sites have many virtual host, every host blongs to different
user, his/her 'DocumentRoot' belongs to a system user like this:
ls /www/users -l
drwx--x--x 17 user_elnzpjps ftpd 4096 Mar 13 16:42 test11.com
So I think it is not a good idea to make open_basedir to be 'www/
users', because it's a problem when one user can read the files of
another.

So, what is the resolution?

Thank you.

[Mike Roetgers]

Rocky Zhou schrieb:

Today I found a problem, when I wrote a section of PHP code like this:

<?php
$fp = fopen("/etc/passwd","r");
if($fp)
{
echo 'ok!';
$result = fread($fp,
8192);
return $result;
echo $result;
}
else
{
echo 'no!';
}
?>

I found that it realy can read the passwd file! I'm not very familiar
with PHP, so I don't know is there any configuration options to limit
this behavior(in php.ini)? I think it isn't the apache problem, so it
do no favor to modify httpd.conf, is it?

I googled and get some infomation like 'open_basedir' parameter. But
my LAMP sites have many virtual host, every host blongs to different
user, his/her 'DocumentRoot' belongs to a system user like this:
ls /www/users -l
drwx--x--x 17 user_elnzpjps ftpd 4096 Mar 13 16:42 test11.com
So I think it is not a good idea to make open_basedir to be 'www/
users', because it's a problem when one user can read the files of
another.

So, what is the resolution?

Thank you.

You can define a different open_basedir for every VirtualHost.
<VirtualHost xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:xx>
ServerName www.domain.de
DocumentRoot /var/www/domain/
User user
Group group
php_admin_value open_basedir /var/www/domain/
</VirtualHost>

[Toby A Inkster]

Rocky Zhou wrote:

I found that it realy can read the passwd file!

Yep, it is normal that /etc/passwd is globally readable on Linux/UNIX
systems. If it could not be read by all processes, they'd be unable to map
between numeric UIDs and usernames -- this would negatively effect common
utilities like "ps" and "ls".

This might *sound* like a security problem, but traditionally passwords in
/etc/passwd are stored in an encrypted format using the "crypt" algorithm.
Whatsmore, most modern distributions no longer keep passwords in
/etc/passwd, but keep it in /etc/shadow instead, which has tighter
security -- /etc/passwd just holds less sensitive information, such as
usernames, UIDs, default group, home directory path, default shell and
so on.

--
Toby A Inkster BSc (Hons) ARCS
Contact Me ~ http://tobyinkster.co.uk/contact
Geek of ~ HTML/SQL/Perl/PHP/Python*/Apache/Linux

* = I'm getting there!

[Rocky Zhou]

Thank you. It works.

On 3ÔÂ21ÈÕ, ÏÂÎç8ʱ40·Ö, Mike Roetgers <[e-mail]>
wrote:

Rocky Zhou schrieb:

Today I found a problem, when I wrote a section of PHP code like this:

<?php
$fp = fopen("/etc/passwd","r");
if($fp)
{
echo 'ok!';
$result = fread($fp,
8192);
return $result;
echo $result;
}
else
{
echo 'no!';
}
?>

I found that it realy can read the passwd file! I'm not very familiar
with PHP, so I don't know is there any configuration options to limit
this behavior(in php.ini)? I think it isn't the apache problem, so it
do no favor to modify httpd.conf, is it?

I googled and get some infomation like 'open_basedir' parameter. But
my LAMP sites have many virtual host, every host blongs to different
user, his/her 'DocumentRoot' belongs to a system user like this:
ls /www/users -l
drwx--x--x 17 user_elnzpjps ftpd 4096 Mar 13 16:42 test11.com
So I think it is not a good idea to make open_basedir to be 'www/
users', because it's a problem when one user can read the files of
another.

So, what is the resolution?

Thank you.

You can define a different open_basedir for every VirtualHost.
<VirtualHost xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:xx>
ServerNamewww.domain.de
DocumentRoot /var/www/domain/
User user
Group group
php_admin_value open_basedir /var/www/domain/
</VirtualHost>