Exposing Variables

[Jim Carlock]

I've been using global to expose variables. However, I noticed
the following...

(1) global seems to use the nearest declaration.

For example,

// module1.php
$sMyString = "Hello World.";

function Function1($sItemToProcess1) {
global $ALL_GETS, $sMyString;
// Above references $ALL_GETS in a different module.
// ...
// code to process some things
$sItemToProcess2 = $sItemToProcess1 . " " . $sMyString;
// pass in the new variable to the second function...
$sCheckThis = Function2($sItemToProcess2)
}

function Function2($sItemToProcess) {
global $ALL_GETS; // this one references $ALL_GETS in...
// Function1(), not $ALL_GETS in the originating module...

// I used different variable names when I noticed that global
// also references variables defined in a calling procedure.
//
// PHP 4.4.4 (cgi-fcgi) (built: Aug 16 2006 01:17:43)
//

// I accidently discovered this while creating a variable inside
// one function and was thinking that I'd need to put it outside
// the function and use the global keyword to make it visible.
//
// However, PHP seems to allow creation inside one function,
// then makes that creation visible via the global keyword in
// another function.
//

// ... code to process things ...
}

Meanwhile, both of the functions retain visibility (but not so for the
variables declared in those included/required modules), e.g...

// module2.php
require("/include/module1.php");

$ALL_GETS = array_change_key_case($_GET, CASE_LOWER);
$sThisItem = "blahblah_example";
$sThisItem2 = Function1($sThisItem);

I'm seeing that I can use a function name to return a variable and
make the variable visible...

// module3.php
$sThisIsPrivateTag = "This is sThisIsPrivateTag.";

function PrivateTagGetContents() {
return($sThisIsPrivateTag);
}

function PrivateTagUpdateContents($sUpdate) {
$sThisIsPrivateTag = $sUpdate;
// return($sThisIsPrivateTag);
}

That in effect gets rid of the need for using the global keyword.

I haven't dug into object use inside of PHP and I'm looking for
alternatives to using global.

I appreciate any comments/suggestions/alternatives.

Thanks.

--
Jim Carlock
Post replies to the group.

[Hendri Kurniawan]

IMHO simplest solution is using $_GLOBAL.

Hendri

Jim Carlock wrote:

I've been using global to expose variables. However, I noticed
the following...

(1) global seems to use the nearest declaration.

For example,

// module1.php
$sMyString = "Hello World.";

function Function1($sItemToProcess1) {
global $ALL_GETS, $sMyString;
// Above references $ALL_GETS in a different module.
// ...
// code to process some things
$sItemToProcess2 = $sItemToProcess1 . " " . $sMyString;
// pass in the new variable to the second function...
$sCheckThis = Function2($sItemToProcess2)
}

function Function2($sItemToProcess) {
global $ALL_GETS; // this one references $ALL_GETS in...
// Function1(), not $ALL_GETS in the originating module...

// I used different variable names when I noticed that global
// also references variables defined in a calling procedure.
//
// PHP 4.4.4 (cgi-fcgi) (built: Aug 16 2006 01:17:43)
//

// I accidently discovered this while creating a variable inside
// one function and was thinking that I'd need to put it outside
// the function and use the global keyword to make it visible.
//
// However, PHP seems to allow creation inside one function,
// then makes that creation visible via the global keyword in
// another function.
//

// ... code to process things ...
}

Meanwhile, both of the functions retain visibility (but not so for the
variables declared in those included/required modules), e.g...

// module2.php
require("/include/module1.php");

$ALL_GETS = array_change_key_case($_GET, CASE_LOWER);
$sThisItem = "blahblah_example";
$sThisItem2 = Function1($sThisItem);

I'm seeing that I can use a function name to return a variable and
make the variable visible...

// module3.php
$sThisIsPrivateTag = "This is sThisIsPrivateTag.";

function PrivateTagGetContents() {
return($sThisIsPrivateTag);
}

function PrivateTagUpdateContents($sUpdate) {
$sThisIsPrivateTag = $sUpdate;
// return($sThisIsPrivateTag);
}

That in effect gets rid of the need for using the global keyword.

I haven't dug into object use inside of PHP and I'm looking for
alternatives to using global.

I appreciate any comments/suggestions/alternatives.

Thanks.

[Jerry Stuckle]

Jim Carlock wrote:

I've been using global to expose variables. However, I noticed
the following...

(1) global seems to use the nearest declaration.

For example,

// module1.php
$sMyString = "Hello World.";

function Function1($sItemToProcess1) {
global $ALL_GETS, $sMyString;
// Above references $ALL_GETS in a different module.
// ...
// code to process some things
$sItemToProcess2 = $sItemToProcess1 . " " . $sMyString;
// pass in the new variable to the second function...
$sCheckThis = Function2($sItemToProcess2)
}

function Function2($sItemToProcess) {
global $ALL_GETS; // this one references $ALL_GETS in...
// Function1(), not $ALL_GETS in the originating module...

// I used different variable names when I noticed that global
// also references variables defined in a calling procedure.
//
// PHP 4.4.4 (cgi-fcgi) (built: Aug 16 2006 01:17:43)
//

// I accidently discovered this while creating a variable inside
// one function and was thinking that I'd need to put it outside
// the function and use the global keyword to make it visible.
//
// However, PHP seems to allow creation inside one function,
// then makes that creation visible via the global keyword in
// another function.
//

// ... code to process things ...
}

Meanwhile, both of the functions retain visibility (but not so for the
variables declared in those included/required modules), e.g...

// module2.php
require("/include/module1.php");

$ALL_GETS = array_change_key_case($_GET, CASE_LOWER);
$sThisItem = "blahblah_example";
$sThisItem2 = Function1($sThisItem);

I'm seeing that I can use a function name to return a variable and
make the variable visible...

// module3.php
$sThisIsPrivateTag = "This is sThisIsPrivateTag.";

function PrivateTagGetContents() {
return($sThisIsPrivateTag);
}

function PrivateTagUpdateContents($sUpdate) {
$sThisIsPrivateTag = $sUpdate;
// return($sThisIsPrivateTag);
}

That in effect gets rid of the need for using the global keyword.

I haven't dug into object use inside of PHP and I'm looking for
alternatives to using global.

I appreciate any comments/suggestions/alternatives.

Thanks.

Jim,

It's better not to use globals. Rather, pass the needed values in the
function call. Much better programming practice.
--
==================
Remove the "x" from my email address
Jerry Stuckle
JDS Computer Training Corp.
js*******@attglobal.net
==================

[Jim Carlock]

::Jerry Stuckle:: posted...
: It's better not to use globals. Rather, pass the needed values in
: the function call. Much better programming practice.

Thanks Jerry and Hendri.

I ran into a problem using "global" where I copied a variable name
outside of a function and even though I didn't put anything in the
outside variable.

When creating a class in PHP 4, I'm not seeing any kind of
private variables. Is there a way to simulate private variables
in PHP 4 ?

I've been thinking about moving to PHP 5.x, but before I finalize
and commit to such... I'm exploring classes in PHP 4.

--
Jim Carlock
Post replies to the group.

[Jerry Stuckle]

Jim Carlock wrote:

::Jerry Stuckle:: posted...
: It's better not to use globals. Rather, pass the needed values in
: the function call. Much better programming practice.

Thanks Jerry and Hendri.

I ran into a problem using "global" where I copied a variable name
outside of a function and even though I didn't put anything in the
outside variable.

When creating a class in PHP 4, I'm not seeing any kind of
private variables. Is there a way to simulate private variables
in PHP 4 ?

I've been thinking about moving to PHP 5.x, but before I finalize
and commit to such... I'm exploring classes in PHP 4.

Sorry, there really isn't. PHP 5 has much better encapsulation.

--
==================
Remove the "x" from my email address
Jerry Stuckle
JDS Computer Training Corp.
js*******@attglobal.net
==================