How to populate values taken from text file in PERL

[doraima29]

Hi,

I am a newbie at PERL and really wanted to understand how server-side programming really works and operates since I use at the workplace. I use ASP and wanted to learn more about server-side programming since I am in the field of web design, development and multimedia.

Here are some tips and need some help how to program:

The way I learn is that I need an detailed explanation why and how we need use certain functions in PERL:

I wonder if there is a website that shows source code and detailed explanations that is easy to understand.

But anyway, I just need help how to program in PERL: Here are some tips and help on how to program:

#!/usr/bin/perl
 
=comment
    The script assigns gen# accounts to a tab separated list of names and 
    id numbers provided at the bottom of the code under __DATA--
 
    The following few lines explains some of the necessary syntax to 
    accomplish this task:
=cut
 
#The first two lines of the data below the __DATA__ syntax can be read with the following:
 
$line = <DATA>;
chomp $line;
print "first line: $line\n";
$line =  <DATA>; 
chomp $line;
print "second line: $line\n";
 
#The 'split'  function is useful for splitting a string from a given character:
#In this case the username is being split from  the number
#by specifying the tab in regexp notation (will learn later)  in the first argument 
#of the split function:
 
($name, $number) = split(/\t/, $line);
 
#You could use the following to read the whole list:
#    the <DATA> command will keep reading one line at time until
#    the internal pointer for <DATA> reads EOF, at which point, 
#    the 'while' loop is excausted
 
while ($line = <DATA>) {
        print "line is: $line";
}
 
=comment
to do:
 
modify the while loop above to include a 'split' function to
separate the name from the number into a hash.
 
The hash should be  designed to store the id number by using
the full name as key.
 
After populating the hash, save the keys (sorted) into an array. 
The reason for saving the keys into an array is to help printing 
a new list, sorted by name.
 
Print the hash data using a 'for' loop (use the loop index to generate the gen numbers) 
and coordinating with the array to produce a sorted list in the following format:
 
    gen1|Croft, Amy|4853
    gen2|Fitzgerald, Brandon|7465
    gen3|Fong, Ji-Men|2365
    gen4|Fung, Kei Y.|8563
    etc.
 
Last important example to demonstrate concatenation:
    $gen = "gen" . $i;    same as "gen3" if $i is equal to 3
 
Use the same technique to concatenate the data above, which is separated by 'pipes' (|)
 
=cut
 
__DATA__
Fong, Ji-Men    2365
Lwin, Pyi-Soe    2367
Lanferman, Alexander    3425
Wells, Shou    3669
Sira, Flavio    3756
Croft, Amy    4853
Todorova, Elina    5978
Han, Jason    6574
Tang, Michael    6892
Fitzgerald, Brandon    7465
Stout, John    8397
Fung, Kei    8563
Hoang, Hop    8657
Sundara, Rhama    9154

[KevinADC]

Did you have a question? Is that your school/class/course work you have posted?

[Icecrack]

Did you have a question? Is that your school/class/course work you have posted?

i agree with KevinADC whats your question, and why post the howto

i don't think any one will get what you need unless you ask.

also have you tried to do this your self if so post some code, in code tags.



note: his question is in his post title.

[numberwhun]

The question may be in the title, but its a funny way to ask it. Usually its a good idea to reiterate the question in the body of the post.

Also, I doubt this code would even work. They are referencing a file handle (<DATA>), yet there is no open statement anywhere in the code. Where do they expect the file handle to come from?

Regards,

Jeff

[Icecrack]

The question may be in the title, but its a funny way to ask it. Usually its a good idea to reiterate the question in the body of the post.

Yes i agree with that,


and for his post i think his posted it from a website or something.

[KevinADC]

The question may be in the title, but its a funny way to ask it. Usually its a good idea to reiterate the question in the body of the post.

Also, I doubt this code would even work. They are referencing a file handle (<DATA>), yet there is no open statement anywhere in the code. Where do they expect the file handle to come from?

Regards,

Jeff

while(<DATA>){
   print;
}
__DATA__
these lines
will be printed

__DATA__ is a special token perl uses, <DATA> reads the text after __DATA__ in a perl script just like it would a regular file. For whatever reason it does not have to be opened before reading it. There is some discussion of its use here:

http://perldoc.perl.org/SelfLoader.html

[KevinADC]

I wonder if there is a website that shows source code and detailed explanations that is easy to understand.

There are many such websites, google will find them for you. Try searching for:

perl beginner
perl tutorial
how to write perl programs
beginning perl

[doraima29]

I guess this is not the right place to ask questions for a newbie at PERL here.

I'm trying to learn how to do a program that uses an external file such as a text that has names, ID numbers and their fictitious names. Also,I want to separate with | (pipes).

I am just new programming with PERL.

Do you know of websites that provide source code but at the same time has detailed explanations about it?

It's pretty challenging to program when I am a designer and have a strong background in design but need to keep pace of technology and the challenges of being a web developer.

[KevinADC]

I guess this is not the right place to ask questions for a newbie at PERL here.

I'm trying to learn how to do a program that uses an external file such as a text that has names, ID numbers and their fictitious names. Also,I want to separate with | (pipes).

I am just new programming with PERL.

Do you know of websites that provide source code but at the same time has detailed explanations about it?

It's pretty challenging to program when I am a designer and have a strong background in design but need to keep pace of technology and the challenges of being a web developer.

Read my previous post about using google. If you are new at perl you need to start from the beginning. The lesson you posted is several chapters into any beginners perl book.

[KevinADC]

It's pretty challenging to program when I am a designer and have a strong background in design but need to keep pace of technology and the challenges of being a web developer.

Perl is hardly considered keeping pace with web/internet technologies. Its one of the oldest programming languages to be used on the internet.

PHP is the language most designers with no programming experience would want to look at.

You can ask beginner questions here but this forum, and no forum, is the hold-my-hand-and-teach-me-perl forum.

[Icecrack]

I guess this is not the right place to ask questions for a newbie at PERL here.

I'm trying to learn how to do a program that uses an external file such as a text that has names, ID numbers and their fictitious names. Also,I want to separate with | (pipes).

I am just new programming with PERL.

Do you know of websites that provide source code but at the same time has detailed explanations about it?

It's pretty challenging to program when I am a designer and have a strong background in design but need to keep pace of technology and the challenges of being a web developer.

Try Googling the above in Kevin's Post you will find lots of them


Sorry Forgot to refresh

Note: May be deleted.

[numberwhun]

while(<DATA>){
   print;
}
__DATA__
these lines
will be printed

__DATA__ is a special token perl uses, <DATA> reads the text after __DATA__ in a perl script just like it would a regular file. For whatever reason it does not have to be opened before reading it. There is some discussion of its use here:

http://perldoc.perl.org/SelfLoader.html

Wow, I did not know that. Nothing like a little light reading. Thanks for the quick lesson Kevin!

Regards,

Jeff