Pattern matching and inserting a line in a file

[pramodkh]

Hi All

I am trying to match a pattern in a file and insert a line. If the pattern matches then insert a line before the matching pattern line.

for example,
I have the following content in a file:

//This is my source file
//this is where i want to insert a line

class Class1
{
    data members
    member functions
}
 
//this is where i want to insert a line
class Class2
{
    data members
    member functions
}
 

I have to match for a pattern "Class" and insert a line before that pattern match.

This is what i have tried so far:

$presentFlag = 0;
$notPresentFlag = 0;
 
##$ Open source file for reading the contents
open(SOURCE,"<",$sourceFile) or die( "File not found...$!");
### open new file for inserting new line ->  [TestFixture], after matching a pattern
open(DEST,">",$destFilename) or die("File not found...$!");
 
while($fileLine = <SOURCE>){    
    if( $fileLine =~ m/public class/ ){ # pattern to be matched in source file
        if( $previousLine =~/[TestFixture]/ ){ # check for previous line if it already has new text
            print "\n Pattern already present in FN $destFilename...$previousLine";
            $presentFlag = 1;
        }
        else {
            print "\n Pattern NOT present in FN $destFilename...$previousLine";
            $notPresentFlag = 1;
        }
    }
    ##### If pattern already present then print the file contents as it is in dest file    
    if($presentFlag){
 
        print DEST $fileLine;
    }
    ## Get the previous line here
    $previousLine=$fileLine;
}# end of while
 
### If pattern matches and doesnt have the previous line as required        
if($notPresentFlag){
    ### I am stuck here....how do i move my insertion pointer to previous line in my source and dest file???
    ### do i need to have a counter or is there any other alternate way?
}
close(SOURCE);
close(DEST);

Thanks in advance.

Regards
Pramod

[nithinpes]

From your description, I feel this is what you need:

 
$i=0;
$test_fixture="xxxxxxxxxxxxx"; ###put your [Test Fixture]
open(SOURCE,"<",$sourceFile) or die( "File not found...$!");
open(DEST,">",$destFilename) or die("File not found...$!");
@source=<SOURCE>;
while(@source)
{
   if( /public class/ ) {  ##search for the pattern in each line
      ### insert test fixture if previous line doesn't have it already
      print DEST "$test_fixture\n" unless($source[$i-1]=~/$test_fixture/);
      print DEST $_;
  }
  else {
    print DEST $_;
 }
 $i++;
}
 
close(SOURCE);
close(DEST);
 
 

[npidaparthy]

Hi

read the file contents into an array like this

@array = <SOURCE>;

once the file is in the array you can loop through the array and take two lines [none od them should ne null - betwwn two lines there might be blank lines, they have to be supressed]
then

if( $arr[i]=~ m/public class/ ) and $arr[i-1] !~ $lineToBeInserted
#tthen 
print DEST $arr[i-1]
print DEST $lineToBeInserted

try this in this manner

[KevinADC]

It would help greatly if you showed the real text file you are trying to insert a line into. This part of your code makes little sense out of context and looks like it will just be wrong since you are using square brackets improperly /[TestFixture]/:

   if( $fileLine =~ m/public class/ ){ # pattern to be matched in source file
       if( $previousLine =~/[TestFixture]/ ){ # check for previous line if it already has new text

Inserting lines into files is easily done using perls inplace editor once you learn how to get it running, which is extremely simple but few perl books or tutorials cover the use of the inplace editor. It is also extrememly fast so editing even big files should be quick.

[pramodkh]

Thanks a lot Nithin. and thanks Npidaparthy for optimized code.
I am able to achieve to some extent of what was required.
But the complexity is incresing now. I will get back in case i need any further help on this.
Kevin, please send me more information on PERL inplace editor for Windows platform. i have seen that some of the statements work only in Unix( for ex: perl -p -i.bak -e.....). Thanks in advance.

Thanks everyone.

Regards
Pramod

[KevinADC]

the inplace editor for Windows works the same as Unix. The only differences I am aware of is you have to define a backup extension with Windows (-i.bak) and you use double-quotes instead of single-quotes around the code part:

-e "some code here"