error C2061: syntax error : identifier 'ref'

[Pixel.to.life]

So I have this perfectly fine and running app, that uses managed C++
forms.

Problem#1:
[1] I pass a Bitmap reference to a class, hoping to modify it in one
of the class's methods, so it reflects outside too. Something like
this:
// In a form's scope
Bitmap ^m_Bitmap;
// A separate class
template<typename Tref class ManagedImageModifier
{
public:
...
...
bool ChangeImage(Bitmap^ iImage)
{
// change iImage here
....
return true;
};

};
This builds fine. The problem is that iImage has a different address
in memory than the reference I pass in. Obviously this means any
change to iImage isnt reflected outside. This came as a surprise
initially to me as I am new to managed programming.

Problem#2:
Anyways, I chose to classify this parameter as a reference variable,
by using 'ref' keyword. Something like this
bool ChangeImage(ref Bitmap^ iImage)
{
// change iImage here
....
return true;
};
And now I get this compile error:
error C2061: syntax error : identifier 'ref'
Note that the same keyword when used to classify the class
ImageModifier wasnt giving me errors.
Any clues on whats going on here????
Thanks a lot!
-P.

[Ben Voigt [C++ MVP]]

Problem#2:

Anyways, I chose to classify this parameter as a reference variable,
by using 'ref' keyword. Something like this

This is the right thing to do, but the wrong syntax.

>

bool ChangeImage(ref Bitmap^ iImage)
{
// change iImage here
....
return true;
};
And now I get this compile error:
error C2061: syntax error : identifier 'ref'
Note that the same keyword when used to classify the class
ImageModifier wasnt giving me errors.
Any clues on whats going on here????

C# uses the ref keyword for this. C++ already had language syntax for
reference parameters, so C++/CLI adapted that instead of following C#.

Try

bool ChangeImage(Bitmap^% iImage) { ... }

>

Thanks a lot!
-P.

[Pixel.to.life]

Thanks Ben.

I tried that, now it compiled file. But the memory address of the
original image and the one I receive inside ChangeImage(..) is still
different. Is there a rul for calling this method too?

I call it like this:

// In a form's scope
Bitmap ^m_Bitmap;
ManagedImageModifier<MyModifiermodifier;

bool result = modifier.ChangeImage(m_Bitmap);


On Apr 21, 6:37*am, "Ben Voigt [C++ MVP]" <[e-mail]:

Problem#2:
Anyways, I chose to classify this parameter as a reference variable,
by using 'ref' keyword. Something like this

This is the right thing to do, but the wrong syntax.

bool ChangeImage(ref Bitmap^ iImage)
* * * {
* * * * *// change iImage here
* * * * *....
* * * * *return true;
* * * };

And now I get this compile error:

error C2061: syntax error : identifier 'ref'

Note that the same keyword when used to classify the class
ImageModifier wasnt giving me errors.

Any clues on whats going on here????

C# uses the ref keyword for this. *C++ already had language syntax for
reference parameters, so C++/CLI adapted that instead of following C#.

Try

bool ChangeImage(Bitmap^% iImage) { ... }

Thanks a lot!

-P.- Hide quoted text -

- Show quoted text -- Hide quoted text -

- Show quoted text -

[Ben Voigt [C++ MVP]]

Pixel.to.life wrote:

Thanks Ben.

I tried that, now it compiled file. But the memory address of the
original image and the one I receive inside ChangeImage(..) is still
different. Is there a rul for calling this method too?

It's a garbage collected object, so it can move around in memory. That's
why ^ and % ("tracking" pointer and reference) instead of * and &.

Can you verify whether the function was able to change the caller's copy of
the variable?

>
I call it like this:

// In a form's scope
Bitmap ^m_Bitmap;
ManagedImageModifier<MyModifiermodifier;

bool result = modifier.ChangeImage(m_Bitmap);


On Apr 21, 6:37 am, "Ben Voigt [C++ MVP]" <[e-mail]:

>>Problem#2:
Anyways, I chose to classify this parameter as a reference variable,
by using 'ref' keyword. Something like this

This is the right thing to do, but the wrong syntax.

>>bool ChangeImage(ref Bitmap^ iImage)
{
// change iImage here
....
return true;
};

>>And now I get this compile error:

>>error C2061: syntax error : identifier 'ref'

>>Note that the same keyword when used to classify the class
ImageModifier wasnt giving me errors.

>>Any clues on whats going on here????

C# uses the ref keyword for this. C++ already had language syntax for
reference parameters, so C++/CLI adapted that instead of following
C#.

Try

bool ChangeImage(Bitmap^% iImage) { ... }

>>Thanks a lot!

>>-P.- Hide quoted text -

- Show quoted text -- Hide quoted text -

- Show quoted text -

[Ben Voigt [C++ MVP]]

Pixel.to.life wrote:

Thanks Ben.

I tried that, now it compiled file. But the memory address of the
original image and the one I receive inside ChangeImage(..) is still
different. Is there a rul for calling this method too?

I call it like this:

// In a form's scope
Bitmap ^m_Bitmap;
ManagedImageModifier<MyModifiermodifier;

bool result = modifier.ChangeImage(m_Bitmap);

Does it still misbehave when simplified?

Try this:

Bitmap ^m_Bitmap;

m_Bitmap = gcnew Bitmap(64, 64);
::System::Diagnostics::Trace::WriteLine("m_Bitmap " + ((m_Bitmap ==
nullptr)? "is": "is not") + " NULL");
ChangeImage(m_Bitmap);
::System::Diagnostics::Trace::WriteLine("m_Bitmap " + ((m_Bitmap ==
nullptr)? "is": "is not") + " NULL");

bool ChangeImage(Bitmap^% bmp) { bmp = nullptr; return true; }

Then move ChangeImage into your template class as a static method, call it
there, test again.
Then make ChangeImage an instance method, test again.
Then start adding the ChangeImage logic.

I suspect that ChangeImage didn't reach the line which reassigned the
parameter to a new value. It is declared with a return value but you aren't
checking it.

[Pixel.to.life]

On Apr 21, 10:43*am, "Ben Voigt [C++ MVP]" <[e-mail]:

Pixel.to.life wrote:

Thanks Ben.

I tried that, now it compiled file. But the memory address of the
original image and the one I receive inside ChangeImage(..) is still
different. Is there a rul for calling this method too?

I call it like this:

// In a form's scope
Bitmap *^m_Bitmap;

ManagedImageModifier<MyModifiermodifier;

bool result = modifier.ChangeImage(m_Bitmap);

Does it still misbehave when simplified?

Try this:

Bitmap ^m_Bitmap;

m_Bitmap = gcnew Bitmap(64, 64);
::System::Diagnostics::Trace::WriteLine("m_Bitmap " + ((m_Bitmap ==
nullptr)? "is": "is not") + " NULL");
ChangeImage(m_Bitmap);
::System::Diagnostics::Trace::WriteLine("m_Bitmap " + ((m_Bitmap ==
nullptr)? "is": "is not") + " NULL");

bool ChangeImage(Bitmap^% bmp) { bmp = nullptr; return true; }

Then move ChangeImage into your template class as a static method, call it
there, test again.
Then make ChangeImage an instance method, test again.
Then start adding the ChangeImage logic.

I suspect that ChangeImage didn't reach the line which reassigned the
parameter to a new value. *It is declared with a return value but you aren't
checking it.- Hide quoted text -

- Show quoted text -

Ben,

That worked like a charm.

Thanks a ton. I was stuck on this for almost a day!!!

Hope I can be of some use to you too someday:-)

[Ben Voigt [C++ MVP]]

Ben,

>
That worked like a charm.

Thanks a ton. I was stuck on this for almost a day!!!

Hope I can be of some use to you too someday:-)

You're welcome.