how to read wav.file and put it into byte array and do the DFT?

[lovecarole]

hi, i am the student who should write a program about reading wav file and do the DFT.

actually i don't know how to read data of the wav song and save it into the array...

if i want to read 17640 every times., and i set byte read[]=new byte[17640],

i have the wav format paper, but i don't know how to read the data correctly into the byte array, and used for doing DFT....

here's my code, and i am little hurry...thanks for the helps first~

import java.io.File;
import javax.sound.sampled.AudioFormat;
import javax.sound.sampled.AudioInputStream;
import javax.sound.sampled.AudioSystem;
import javax.sound.sampled.DataLine;
import javax.sound.sampled.SourceDataLine;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;




/* Play a *.wav or *.au file */

public class test
{
/*Play a *.wav or *.au file
@param args args[0] on command line is name of file to play
*/
static int frameSample;
static int timeofFrame;
static int N;
static int runTimes;
static int bps;
static int channels;
static double times;
static int bufSize;
static int frameSize;
static int frameRate;
static long length;

public static void main(String[] args)
{
try
{
AudioInputStream ais = AudioSystem.getAudioInputStream(new File(args[0]));
AudioInputStream a;

File file = new File(args[0]); /*To get the file size*/
length = file.length();
System.out.println("File size : " + length);

AudioFormat af = ais.getFormat();
DataLine.Info info = new DataLine.Info(SourceDataLine.class, af);

if (!AudioSystem.isLineSupported(info))
{
System.out.println("unsupported line");
System.exit(0);
}

frameRate = (int)af.getFrameRate();
System.out.println("Frame Rate: " + frameRate);

frameSize = af.getFrameSize();
System.out.println("Frame Size: " + frameSize);

bufSize = frameRate * frameSize / 10;
System.out.println("Buffer Size: " + bufSize);

channels = af.getChannels();
System.out.println("Channels : " + channels);

bps = af.getSampleSizeInBits();
System.out.println("Bits per sample : " + bps);

times = (double)(length / (frameRate * channels * bps / 8));
System.out.println("Duration of the songs : " + times +" seconds");

byte[] data2 = new byte[bufSize];
int bytesRead2;
timeofFrame = 20; //20ms
frameSample = (timeofFrame * frameRate) / 1000;
N = frameSample;
runTimes = (int) (times * 1000) / 20;


byte[] data = new byte[bufSize];
int bytesRead;
/*SourceDataLine line = (SourceDataLine)
AudioSystem.getLine(info);
line.open(af, bufSize);
line.start();

while ((bytesRead = ais.read(data, 0, data.length)) != -1)
line.write(data, 0, bytesRead);

line.drain();
line.stop();

long time = line.getMicrosecondPosition();
System.out.println("time by playing " + time);
line.close();*/


int[][] freq = new int[runTimes][N];

int temp=0;


/* Want to read the data of the wav and do the DFT later, but i don't know how to read data and save it correctly?"
for (int i = 0; i < runTimes; i++)
//for(int j=0;j<N;j++)
{
a.read(freq[i], j, N);
j = N;
}


*/

FileInputStream fis = null;
BufferedInputStream bis = null;
DataInputStream dis = null;


fis = new FileInputStream(file);

// Here BufferedInputStream is added for fast reading.
bis = new BufferedInputStream(fis);
dis = new DataInputStream(bis);

// dis.available() returns 0 if the file does not have more lines.
while (dis.available() != 0) {

// this statement reads the line from the file and print it to the console.
for (int i = 0; i < 1; i++)
for(int j=0;j<N;j++)
{
freq[i][j] = (int)dis.readByte();

}
}
System.out.println(freq[0][0]);

// dispose all the resources after using them.
fis.close();
bis.close();
dis.close();

}
catch (FileNotFoundException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
/*for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
//for(int j=0;j<N;j++)
{
freq[i] = a.read(file);
//j = N;
}
System.out.println(freq[0]);
*/

catch (Exception e)
{
System.out.println(e.toString());
}
System.exit(0);
}
}