Hello,
Consider the height property in the code shown below...
I am dissatisfied with the height propery. When I set
it to 100% the table does not fill the entire vertical
space available to the browser. On the other hand, I
could set it to some large value like 780px but that
would be more of a hack than a real solution (when I
resize the browser window to large proportion I can
indeed see that it would be just a hack). So what's
the _right_ way of doing it? I have seen people use
a one pixel image and use the fill-y property just
for this, but there must be a better way! What is
it?
I just want a clean solution to fill the vertical
space in the table 100% of the user agent's height.
Is there such a solution?
Thanks!
Neil
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>Table Height</title>
<style type="text/css">
table { background-color: blue; width: 100%;
text-align: center; height: 780px }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<table>
<tr>
<td>
Hello!
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html> 4 16282
In article <Pi*************************************@garfield. cs.mun.ca>,
Neil Zanella wrote: I am dissatisfied with the height propery. When I set it to 100% the table does not fill the entire vertical space available to the browser.
Which browser. Did you remember to have
html, body {height:100%;}?¹
height property means height of parent, and if parent (body) is not as
height as viewport, neither will be table
On the other hand, I could set it to some large value like 780px but that would be more of a hack than a real solution (when I resize the browser window to large proportion I can indeed see that it would be just a hack).
That would be extreamily bad.
This works on Opera 7.2b1, and I think also Opera 5+ and Mozilla. IE
propably don't like your doctype, so it might not work - but IE don't
support XML anyway.
<?xml version="1.0"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <title>Table Height</title> <style type="text/css">
body, html, table {height:100%;padding:0;margin:0} table { background-color: blue; width: 100%; text-align: center; /* snip */} </style> </head> <body> <table> <tr> <td> Hello! </td> </tr> </table> </body> </html>
[1] if you wan't to use borders on body, you need to use min-height, so
there won't be overflow
--
Lauri Raittila <http://www.iki.fi/lr> <http://www.iki.fi/zwak/fonts>
Saapi lähettää meiliä, jos aihe ei liity ryhmään, tai on yksityinen
tjsp., mutta älä lähetä samaa viestiä meilitse ja ryhmään.
@import "dtd-switch.rant"
*Lauri Raittila* <la***@raittila.cjb.net>: Neil Zanella wrote:
IE propably don't like your doctype, so it might not work - but IE don't support XML anyway.
<?xml version="1.0"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
Actually IE was fine with the doctype declared, i.e. would render the
document in Standards Compliant Mode (as _HTML), but just like Opera 7.0x
chokes on the XML prolog (unnecessary here btw.), thus Quirks Mode.
--
"Space may be the final frontier,
but it's made in a Hollywood basement."
Red Hot Chili Peppers - Californication
Lauri Raittila <la***@raittila.cjb.net> wrote in message news:<MP************************@news.cis.dfn.de>. .. In article <Pi*************************************@garfield. cs.mun.ca>, Neil Zanella wrote:
I am dissatisfied with the height propery. When I set it to 100% the table does not fill the entire vertical space available to the browser. Which browser. Did you remember to have html, body {height:100%;}?
AHA! I did not know that I could apply the height property to the html and body
elements. Out of curiosity, how did you come to know that? I mean, with html
there are document type definitions and you can see what attributes are allowed
for which elements by examining the <!ELEMENT ... > stuff and then you can
figure out what values the attributes can be set to by again examining
the <!ATTRIBUTE ... > stuff, but there is no DTD for CSS (because CSS
is not an XML application), so how can someone know which properties
apply to which elements?
height property means height of parent, and if parent (body) is not as height as viewport, neither will be table
On the other hand, I could set it to some large value like 780px but that would be more of a hack than a real solution (when I resize the browser window to large proportion I can indeed see that it would be just a hack). That would be extreamily bad.
Exactly. Sadly several sites still do this (perhaps because they do
not know about the alternative you describe above).
This works on Opera 7.2b1, and I think also Opera 5+ and Mozilla. IE propably don't like your doctype, so it might not work - but IE don't support XML anyway.
Did you try a browser upgrade ( http://www.microsoft.com/ie/).
Personally, I like mozilla though. <?xml version="1.0"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <title>Table Height</title> <style type="text/css"> body, html, table {height:100%;padding:0;margin:0} table { background-color: blue; width: 100%; text-align: center; /* snip */} </style> </head> <body> <table> <tr> <td> Hello! </td> </tr> </table> </body> </html>
[1] if you wan't to use borders on body, you need to use min-height, so there won't be overflow
Could you please elaborate on this footnote?
Thanks!
Neil
Neil Zanella wrote: so how can someone know which properties apply to which elements?
By reading the CSS spec: <http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-CSS2/propidx.html>
--
Johannes Koch
In te domine speravi; non confundar in aeternum.
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