Hello,
There are two possibilities:
1. The file that you are compressing is very small in size
If a file is very small in size (typically a few bytes), then compressing them to all major formats (7z, zip, bzip2 etc) increases their size. The reason for this is that the compressed file has some specific format (like file header, compression info etc.). Even if original file contains only a few bytes of data, compressing it converts into another file type which adds format specific info to the file that increases the size of file.
IMO, compressing files of few bytes in size will not serve any purpose. So you should just ignore if this is the case. Or else, try as Ciary suggested:
if you want to be sure: take a file of ten pages long and copy/paste it 10 times in a txt-file. if the file will still be larger than the original, then there is something wrong
2. Maybe you are confused with 'actual file size' and 'size of file on disk'
The actual size of file and size of file on the disk are two different sizes and may or may not be equal. If you right click a file on Windows XP, then you see these two sizes. I think that if this is the case, then you are probably comparing size of file (in case of original file) and size of file on disk in case of compressed file. Usually, size of file on disk is greater than actual file size.
Hope this helps....
AmbrNewlearner