Memory leak even after deleting memory pointers from vector

[deepak1905]

Hi,

I am working on c++ in a linux system ( Fedora core 4 ),
kernel version - 2.6.11-1.1369_FC4
gcc version - 4.0.0 20050519 ( Red Hat 4.0.0-8 )

In my code i am creating a vector to store pointers of type structure "SAMPLE_TABLE_STRUCT" ( size of this structure is 36 bytes ). I create an instance of structure "SAMPLE_TABLE_STRUCT" using operator "new" and push back into the vector,this is done inside a for loop for 204800 times. After i come out of for loop i observe the memory consumed by the process using the command "pmap -d pid". The memory consumption increases by approximately 8 MB. After this i delete all the contents of vector using "delete" operator. Now if i observe the memory consumed by the process ( using "pmap -d pid" command ) it shows no reduction in the memory even after deallocating the memory in the code.

It shows memory reduction after deleting vector contents if i store the "char *" elements into the vector instead of "SAMPLE_TABLE_STRUCT *" elements.

Am not able to figure it out why even after deleting the vector ( of type "SAMPLE_TABLE_STRUCT *" )contents the memory reduction is not seen...?

Can anyone please help me out here...?

Here is the piece of code where am facing the problem -

 
#define ALTERNATE
 
#define MAX_STRING_VEC_SIZE 134
#define MAX_STRUCT_VEC_SIZE 1024*200//134
#define MAX_MEM_SIZE 1024*50
 
 
/*vector of char * type*/
void Function()
{
    std::vector< char * > v_pData;
 
#ifdef ALTERNATE
    v_pData.resize( MAX_STRING_VEC_SIZE, NULL );
#endif //ALTERNATE
 
    bool bFlag = true;
    while( bFlag );
 
    //Allocate Memory    
    for( int nInd = 0 ; nInd < MAX_STRING_VEC_SIZE; nInd++ )
    {
        char * pData = new char [MAX_MEM_SIZE];
        memset( pData, 0, MAX_MEM_SIZE );
 
#ifdef ALTERNATE
        v_pData[nInd] = pData;
#else  //ALTERNATE
        v_pData.push_back( pData );
#endif //#endif //ALTERNATE
 
    }
 
    bFlag = true;
    while( bFlag );
 
    //Release all the Memory
    for( int nInd = 0 ; nInd < MAX_STRING_VEC_SIZE; nInd++ )
    {
        delete [] v_pData[nInd];
    }
 
    v_pData.clear();
}
 
/*vector of SAMPLE_TABLE_STRUCT * type*/
void Function1()
{
    std::vector< SAMPLE_TABLE_STRUCT * > v_pData;
 
#ifdef ALTERNATE
    v_pData.resize( MAX_STRUCT_VEC_SIZE, NULL );
#endif //ALTERNATE
 
    //Allocate Memory    
    for( int nInd = 0 ; nInd < MAX_STRUCT_VEC_SIZE; nInd++ )
    {
        SAMPLE_TABLE_STRUCT * pData = new SAMPLE_TABLE_STRUCT;
 
#ifdef ALTERNATE
        v_pData[nInd] = pData;
#else  //ALTERNATE
        v_pData.push_back( pData );
#endif //#endif //ALTERNATE
 
    }
 
    //Release all the Memory
    for( int nInd = 0 ; nInd < MAX_STRUCT_VEC_SIZE; nInd++ )
    {
        delete v_pData[nInd];
        v_pData[nInd] = NULL;
    }
 
    v_pData.clear();
}
 
 

[weaknessforcats]

The vector is a vector of char* and from your post you added 204800 char* to the vector. After you delete the char* from the vector I would not expect the vector to get smaller. That's because vector is optimized for speed and once it has got to a size it wants to stay there.

You shrink your vector by swapping it with an empy one.

[JosAH]

You shrink your vector by swapping it with an empy one.

And even then the memory previously allocated to the vector will not be returned
to the OS but stays part of the 'heap' owned by the process.

kind regards,

Jos

[deepak1905]

And even then the memory previously allocated to the vector will not be returned
to the OS but stays part of the 'heap' owned by the process.

kind regards,

Jos

Thank you for your valuable reply...

But we observed reduction in memory (after deletion of entries from vector) when we use vector of type "char *" (in Function()) and not in case of user defined structure "SAMPLE_TABLE_STRUCT" (in Function1()).
Why there is a difference in the two cases...?

Deepak