class with two dimensional array as a member (I need help)

[Pawel_Iks]

Hello!

I'd like to have a two dimensional array as a member of a class, bu if
I did it in the following way:

class A {
const int n;
int a[n][n];
public:
A(int nn): n(nn) {};
~A() {};
};

this produce error, when I changed it to:

class A {
const int n;
int** a;
public:
A(int nn): n(nn) {
for (int i=0;i<n;i++)
a[i]=new int[n];
}
~A() {
for (int i=0;i<n;i++)
delete [] a[i];
}
};

it works fine, however when I tried to use it in some program like
this:

int main() {
int x,y;
A a(10);
return 0;
}

program compiled without any problems, but when I run it it was thrown
an unknown exception ... I don't understand what is going on.

[James Kanze]

On May 13, 9:18 am, "Alf P. Steinbach" <[e-mail]:

* Pawel_Iks:

Just a couple of nits (and the correction of a typo), but...

<code>
class A
{
private:
size_t myN;
std::vector<int myElements;

size_t indexFor( size_t i, size_t j ) const
{
return myN*i + j;
}

public:
A( size_t n ): myN( n ), myElements( n*n ) {}

int at( size_t i, size_t j ) const
{
return myElements.at( indexFor( i + j ) );

You certainly meant "indexFor( i, j )". As written, it won't
compile (and wouldn't do the right thing if it did).

Also, I very much question the wisdom of using at() here. If
there's an error in the indexing, you want an assertion failure,
not an exception. Which is what you'll get with any reasonable
implementation of std::vector<>::operator[]. But of course,
even that is only partially right, since something like 20, 0
will pass even if myN is 10. You really need to use assert in
indexFor, i.e.:

size_t indexFor( size_t i, size_t j ) const
{
assert( i < myN && j < myN ) ;
return myN*i + j;
}

--
James Kanze (GABI Software) email:ja*********@gmail.com
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