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is this a C++ BUG?

16
Dear all,
I was just having fun by writing a simple class in C++ today and i found out this
Expand|Select|Wrap|Line Numbers
  1. #include<iostream.h>
  2.  
  3. class A
  4. {
  5.  public :
  6.     int a;
  7. }
  8.  
  9. main()
  10. {
  11.   A b;
  12.   b.a = 5;
  13.   cout<<"The value of a is:"<<b.a;
  14. }
this code works absolutely fine even though the class is not closed with a semicolon ";" and if i replace in the above code the main function by VOID MAIN() then it doesn't work!!!!

Is there any defined reason for this thing happening?????

Thanks in advance.

Regards
Nrip
Sep 17 '07 #1
6 1262
sicarie
4,677 Expert Mod 4TB
I would guess that it's your compiler. It's a good thing you're not getting a program working with void main - it should be int main, I'm surprised that just main works.

As for the class, I'm guessing it works either way on your compiler (closed or not), and when you don't have an ending semi-colon, the compiler is closing the class itself when the main instantiates. (These are two separate issues, BTW)
Sep 17 '07 #2
kreagan
153 100+
It's a good thing you're not getting a program working with void main - it should be int main
*Blink Blink* What's wrong with void main?
Sep 17 '07 #3
sicarie
4,677 Expert Mod 4TB
*Blink Blink* What's wrong with void main?
I think others can explain it better than I.

The short: ANSI says so. The discussion: http://users.aber.ac.uk/auj/voidmain.shtml
Sep 17 '07 #4
ashitpro
542 Expert 512MB
this is not a bug.
When you skip the semicolon at the end of class,
compiler interpret that main is returning class A.
But when you specify explicit void,it gives error
Sep 17 '07 #5
JosAH
11,448 Expert 8TB
*Blink Blink* What's wrong with void main?
About everything; the exit() function implementation calls main(...) and expects
a return value; an int. I main() happens to be void or whatever, popping the return
value in a stack based machine may corrupt the execution stack.

No matter what Microsoft wants you to believe; they're wrong; the return type
of main() is int, int and just int; not void or whatever. Both the C and C++ Standards
state so in a 'shall' clause which means that it *must* be done so in order to be
compliant with the standard. Everyone who does otherwise hasn't understood
what these Standards are about, e.g. Microsoft.

kind regards,

Jos
Sep 17 '07 #6
weaknessforcats
9,208 Expert Mod 8TB
No matter what Microsoft wants you to believe; they're wrong;
If you disable language extensions on your project, this will draw a warning from Visual Studio.NET 2005. Kinda like using g++ with the -pedantic switch.
Sep 17 '07 #7

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