Help with a void function. For school

[cecil258]

Hey everyone... I'm in a beginning C++ class right now and below is the code I've written for my current assignment... What I need to do is put all of the input code (basically the huge chunk of stuff from main, into a void function. I'm not quite sure how to do this. I was just introduced to structs and arrays, and had trouble understanding functions when we were taught them a week or two ago so I'm a lagging a little bit. I don't expect you guys to finish my homework for me, but if someone could point me in the right direction and give me a sample or an idea of what to do, I would greatly appreciate it. Thanks, Adam.

#include <string>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

struct Student
{
string name;
string address;
string city;
string state;
int zip;
char gender;
int id;
float gpa;
};




void printData(Student& x)
{
cout << "Name=" << x.name << ", Address=" << x.address << ", City=" << x.city << ", State=" << x.state << ", ZIP Code=" << x.zip << ", Gender=" << x.gender << ", Student ID=" << x.id << ", GPA=" << x.gpa << endl;
}




int main()
{
Student a;
Student b;
Student c;

cout << "I need the following information for all 3 students " << endl;
cout << "Name: " ;
getline(cin, a.name);
cout << "Address: ";
getline(cin, a.address);
cout << "City: ";
getline(cin, a.city);
cout << "State: ";
getline(cin, a.state);
cout << "ZIP Code: ";
cin >> a.zip;
cin.ignore(1000,10);
cout << "Gender [M] or [F]: ";
cin >> a.gender;
cin.ignore(1000,10);
cout << "ID Number: ";
cin >> a.id;
cin.ignore(1000,10);
cout << "GPA: ";
cin >> a.gpa;
cin.ignore(1000,10);

cout << endl;
cout << endl;

cout << "Name: " ;
getline(cin, b.name);
cout << "Address: ";
getline(cin, b.address);
cout << "City: ";
getline(cin, b.city);
cout << "State: ";
getline(cin, b.state);
cout << "ZIP Code: ";
cin >> b.zip;
cin.ignore(1000,10);
cout << "Gender [M] or [F]: ";
cin >> b.gender;
cin.ignore(1000,10);
cout << "ID Number: ";
cin >> b.id;
cin.ignore(1000,10);
cout << "GPA: ";
cin >> b.gpa;
cin.ignore(1000,10);

cout << endl;
cout << endl;

cout << "Name: " ;
getline(cin, c.name);
cout << "Address: ";
getline(cin, c.address);
cout << "City: ";
getline(cin, c.city);
cout << "State: ";
getline(cin, c.state);
cout << "ZIP Code: ";
cin >> c.zip;
cin.ignore(1000,10);
cout << "Gender [M] or [F]: ";
cin >> c.gender;
cin.ignore(1000,10);
cout << "ID Number: ";
cin >> c.id;
cin.ignore(1000,10);
cout << "GPA: ";
cin >> c.gpa;
cin.ignore(1000,10);

cout << endl;
cout << endl;

printData(a);

cout << endl;

printData(b);

cout << endl;

printData(c);

return 0;
}

[sivadhas2006]

Hi Adam,

This may satisfy your need.

#include <string>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
 
struct structStudent
{
   string strName;
   string strAddress;
   string strCity;
   string strState;
   int nZipCode;
   char chGender;
   int nID;
   float fGPA;
};
 
void GetData(structStudent& a)
{   
   cout << "Name: " ;
   getline(cin, a.strName);      
 
   cout << "Address: ";
   getline(cin, a.strAddress);
 
   cout << "City: ";
   getline(cin, a.strCity);
 
   cout << "State: ";
   getline(cin, a.strState);
 
   cout << "ZIP Code: ";
   cin >> a.nZipCode;
 
   cout << "Gender [M] or [F]: ";
   cin >> a.chGender;
 
   cout << "ID Number: ";
   cin >> a.nID;   
 
   cout << "GPA: "; 
   cin >> a.fGPA;   
}
 
void PrintData(structStudent& x)
{
   cout << "======================================" << endl
        << "Description\tValue" << endl
        << "======================================" << endl
        << "Name\t" << x.strName << endl
        << "Address\t\t" << x.strAddress << endl
        << "City\t\t" << x.strCity << endl
        << "State\t\t" << x.strState << endl
        << "ZIP Code\t" << x.nZipCode << endl
        << "Gender\t\t" << x.chGender << endl
        << "Student ID\t" << x.nID << endl
        << "GPA\t\t" << x.fGPA << endl;
} 
 
int main()
{
   structStudent 
      *pStudent = NULL;
   int
      nIndex = 0,
      nNoOfStudents = 0;
 
 
   cout << "Enter the number of students : ";
   cin >> nNoOfStudents;
 
   // allocate the memory.
   pStudent = new structStudent[nNoOfStudents];
   if(pStudent == NULL)
   {
      cerr << "Failed to allocate memory for the structure.";
      return 1;
   }
 
   // Get the data from the user.
   for(nIndex = 0; nIndex < nNoOfStudents; nIndex++)
   {
      cout << "\nEnter the information of the " << nIndex + 1 << " student:-" << endl;
      GetData(pStudent[nIndex]);
   }
 
   // Display the data to the user.
   for(nIndex = 0; nIndex < nNoOfStudents; nIndex++)
   {    
      cout << "\nThe information of the " << nIndex + 1 << " student is:-" << endl;
      PrintData(pStudent[nIndex]);
   }
 
 
   // Free the memory.
   if(pStudent != NULL)
   {
      delete [] pStudent;
      pStudent = NULL;
   }   
 
   return 0;
}
 

Regards,
M.Sivadhas.