functions with same signature

[John Goche]

Hello,

I have come across the following class functions:

T& operator[](int index) { return array[index]; }
const T& operator[](int index) const { return array[index]; }

However, I have noticed that they have the same signature.
I thought it was not possible to define two class functions
with the same signature. How can the compiler differentiate
between these two?

Thanks,

JG

[Sumit Rajan]

John Goche wrote:

Hello,

I have come across the following class functions:

T& operator[](int index) { return array[index]; }
const T& operator[](int index) const { return array[index]; }

However, I have noticed that they have the same signature.
I thought it was not possible to define two class functions
with the same signature. How can the compiler differentiate
between these two?

See:
http://www.parashift.com/c++-faq-lit...html#faq-18.12

Regards,
Sumit.

[Kai-Uwe Bux]

John Goche wrote:

I have come across the following class functions:

T& operator[](int index) { return array[index]; }
const T& operator[](int index) const { return array[index]; }

However, I have noticed that they have the same signature.
I thought it was not possible to define two class functions
with the same signature. How can the compiler differentiate
between these two?

Both are member functions of a class X. So when you have an object x of type
X, and you do x[...], then the non-const version will be called. But if x
is of type const X, then x[...] resolves to the const version. Its the
constness or non-constness of the object x that determines which member
function is chosen for x[...].
Best

Kai-Uwe Bux

[Rolf Magnus]

John Goche wrote:

>
Hello,

I have come across the following class functions:

T& operator[](int index) { return array[index]; }
const T& operator[](int index) const { return array[index]; }

However, I have noticed that they have the same signature.

They don't.

I thought it was not possible to define two class functions
with the same signature. How can the compiler differentiate
between these two?

The presence or absence of 'const' after a member function name is part of
its signature.

[Ron Natalie]

John Goche wrote:

Hello,

I have come across the following class functions:

T& operator[](int index) { return array[index]; }
const T& operator[](int index) const { return array[index]; }

However, I have noticed that they have the same signature.
I thought it was not possible to define two class functions
with the same signature. How can the compiler differentiate
between these two?

They do not have the same signature. The presence of the
const after the parameters means that the implicit "this"
parameter in the member function call is const.

The non-const one is preferred when called on non-const
objects (since it avoids the conversion to const).

[Alex Buell]

On 12 Oct 2006 03:28:00 -0700, I waved a wand and this message
magically appears in front of John Goche:

I have come across the following class functions:

T& operator[](int index) { return array[index]; }
const T& operator[](int index) const { return array[index]; }

One's a const, the other isn't.
--
http://www.munted.org.uk

You've been eating the cat food again, haven't you?