Obfuscate C tricks

[J.L.Cooper]

I have been looking at the winning entries for the International Obfuscated
C Contest (Shame I missed it till it had closed, well next time I will get
an entry in) and I was wondering if anyone has any good suggestions for
tricks that can be used to Obfuscate C code. *

Some trick that I like to use include the following.

a^=a;
instead of
a=0;

5[b];
instead of
b[5];

and of course
a=(!(a^a))?1:0;
instead of
if (a) {
a=0;
} else {
a=1;
}

* Before people take great delight in flaming me for posting this I would
like to say that I am not actively stating that C should ever be coded like
this except when entering an Obfuscated competition.
--------------
Jason Cooper

[Robert Harris]

J.L.Cooper wrote:

I have been looking at the winning entries for the International Obfuscated
C Contest (Shame I missed it till it had closed, well next time I will get
an entry in) and I was wondering if anyone has any good suggestions for
tricks that can be used to Obfuscate C code. *

Some trick that I like to use include the following.

a^=a;
instead of
a=0;

5[b];
instead of
b[5];

and of course
a=(!(a^a))?1:0; Surely (a^a) is always 0 so a becomes 1 instead of
if (a) {
a=0;
} else {
a=1;
}

* Before people take great delight in flaming me for posting this I would
like to say that I am not actively stating that C should ever be coded like
this except when entering an Obfuscated competition.
--------------
Jason Cooper

[Jason Cooper]

Sorry should have been
a=(!(a^b))?1:0;
instead of
if (a==b) {
a=0;
} else {
a=1;
}
--------------
Jason Cooper

a=(!(a^a))?1:0;
instead of
if (a) {
a=0;
} else {
a=1;
}

---
Outgoing mail is certified Virus Free.
Checked by AVG anti-virus system (http://www.grisoft.com).
Version: 6.0.788 / Virus Database: 533 - Release Date: 01/11/2004

[Christian Staudenmayer]

Sorry should have been
a=(!(a^b))?1:0;
instead of
if (a==b) {
a=0;
} else {
a=1;
}

That would do the same as a = (!(a^b)) ? 0 : 1; not a = (!(a^b)) ? 1 : 0;

Greetings, Chris.

[pete]

J.L.Cooper wrote:

I have been looking at the winning entries for the International Obfuscated
C Contest (Shame I missed it till it had closed, well next time I will get
an entry in) and I was wondering if anyone has any good suggestions for
tricks that can be used to Obfuscate C code. *

Some trick that I like to use include the following.

a^=a;
instead of
a=0;

a = '-'-'-';

--
pete

[Christian Staudenmayer]

There was an entry by David Korn in 1987 that used the fact that on most
(all?) Unix platforms you automatically have:

#define unix 1

even if you didn't include anything. I think he combined it with the
fact that a[i] = i[a] which resulted in something roughly in the form of

unix["unix"]

in order to yield 'n'.

Greetings, Chris

--
Christian Staudenmayer
University of Ulm, Germany
cs****@mathematik.uni-ulm.de

[J.L.Cooper]

Opps. You are correct the one and zero should be swapped round.
--------------
Jason Cooper

"Christian Staudenmayer" <ch********************@mathematik.uni-ulm.de>
wrote in message news:20*********************@bovine.lan...

Sorry should have been
a=(!(a^b))?1:0;
instead of
if (a==b) {
a=0;
} else {
a=1;
}

That would do the same as a = (!(a^b)) ? 0 : 1; not a = (!(a^b)) ? 1 : 0;

Greetings, Chris.

[Old Wolf]

"J.L.Cooper" <[e-mail]> wrote:

Sorry should have been
a=(!(a^b))?1:0;
instead of
if (a==b) {
a=0;
} else {
a=1;
}

Opps. You are correct the one and zero should be swapped round.

Both of these are more obfuscated than:
a = (a == b);

PS. When posting in comp.lang.c please write your comments
AFTER the ones you're replying to.

[pete]

Old Wolf wrote:

a = (a == b);

a = a == b;

--
pete

[Nils O. Selåsdal]

J.L.Cooper wrote:

I have been looking at the winning entries for the International Obfuscated
C Contest (Shame I missed it till it had closed, well next time I will get
an entry in) and I was wondering if anyone has any good suggestions for
tricks that can be used to Obfuscate C code. *

Some trick that I like to use include the following.

a^=a;
instead of
a=0;

5[b];
instead of
b[5];

and of course
a=(!(a^a))?1:0;
instead of
if (a) {
a=0;
} else {
a=1;
}

Of course the preprocessor is fun as well.
#define ZAP(x) (x = 0)
#define EQ ==
#define NEQ !=
#define when if
#define end }
#define test
#define val_a a=
#define then {
#define unless(x) if(!x)

when(a)
ZAP(a);

if(x EQ 40) then
test val_a 20;
end

More fun is also to encode strings, and do hell of a job
decoding it.

#define a ;
#define a_o_ exit
#define _ 100
#define _n_ putchar
#define a_o(_l,l_)_l##l_
#define _a_(_l,l_)a_o(l_,_l)
#define ___ _n_(_-68)
int o__[_-93]={_-27,_+8,_+18,1+_,_+21,_+17,_-67} a int o=_-_ a
_a_(a_o(i,n),a_o(m,a))(__o,O,__){if(++__==_-26||__--==_+2)(___) a
if(__==_+8||__==_+((O=26)-5)) a_o((_n_(_+11)),a
if)((o)>7)a_o_(_n_(o+O-24))a _a_(a_o(i,n),a_o(m,a))
(__,O,_n_(a_o(o,__)[o++]))a}

[Mark F. Haigh]

"J.L.Cooper" <[e-mail]> wrote in message news:<cn**********@sun-cc204.lut.ac.uk>...

I have been looking at the winning entries for the International Obfuscated
C Contest (Shame I missed it till it had closed, well next time I will get
an entry in) and I was wondering if anyone has any good suggestions for
tricks that can be used to Obfuscate C code. *

<snip>

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
int a, b, c;
a = b = c = 0;

a = 42; /*
b = 43; * Perform calculation
c = 44; */

printf("a = %d, b = %d, c = %d\n",
a, b, c);

return 0;
}

$ gcc -O2 -Wall -ansi -pedantic -o tricky tricky.c
$ ./tricky
a = 42, b = 0, c = 0
Credit for this is due to the author of the "How to Write
Unmaintainable Code" document floating around.
Mark F. Haigh
mf*****@sbcglobal.net

[Kenny McCormack]

In article <f8**************************@posting.google.com >,
Mark F. Haigh <mf*****@sbcglobal.net> wrote:

"J.L.Cooper" <[e-mail]> wrote in message news:<cn**********@sun-cc204.lut.ac.uk>...

I have been looking at the winning entries for the International
Obfuscated C Contest (Shame I missed it till it had closed, well next
time I will get an entry in) and I was wondering if anyone has any good
suggestions for tricks that can be used to Obfuscate C code. *
<snip>

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
int a, b, c;
a = b = c = 0;

a = 42; /*
b = 43; * Perform calculation
c = 44; */

printf("a = %d, b = %d, c = %d\n",
a, b, c);

return 0;
}

$ gcc -O2 -Wall -ansi -pedantic -o tricky tricky.c
$ ./tricky
a = 42, b = 0, c = 0

Oh, very nice. Very tricky, indeed!
Credit for this is due to the author of the "How to Write
Unmaintainable Code" document floating around.

Is that subtitled:
"And keep yourself employed: Job skills for programmers"
?

It sure works around here.