Multidimensional array problems

[Jimmy Petersen]

Hello all,

After reading through chapter 6 of the faq I must admit
I'm a bit confused :-).

What I am trying to do can be explained with the following
three sample files:

var.c:
float a[2][2] = {{1.0f, 2.0f},{3.0f, 4.0f}};

var.h:
#ifndef var_h
#define var_h

extern float a**;

#endif

test.c
#include "var.h"
#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
printf("a[0][0] = %f\n", a[0][0]);
return(0);
}

This doesn't appear to be working though since the compiler (gcc)
reports "'a' undeclared". I know from the faq that arrays and
pointers are not the same but after having tried declaring 'a' as
'extern float* a[];' and 'extern float a[][];' I've found that
the only thing which compiles is 'extern float* a[];' but this
only gives me an array of pointers to unallocated memory.

How do I do the two-dimensional thing?

Regards, Jimmy

[Joona I Palaste]

Jimmy Petersen <ji*@dtv.dk> scribbled the following:

Hello all, After reading through chapter 6 of the faq I must admit
I'm a bit confused :-). What I am trying to do can be explained with the following
three sample files: var.c:
float a[2][2] = {{1.0f, 2.0f},{3.0f, 4.0f}}; var.h:
#ifndef var_h
#define var_h extern float a**;
a is declared as the wrong type here. Even though T[] and T* are
assignment-compatible types, T[][] and T** are not. Chris Torek can
explain this in detail. You should declare this as:
extern float (*a)[2];
or:
extern float a[2][2];
#endif test.c
#include "var.h"
#include <stdio.h> int main() {
printf("a[0][0] = %f\n", a[0][0]);
return(0);
} This doesn't appear to be working though since the compiler (gcc)
reports "'a' undeclared". I know from the faq that arrays and
pointers are not the same but after having tried declaring 'a' as
'extern float* a[];' and 'extern float a[][];' I've found that
the only thing which compiles is 'extern float* a[];' but this
only gives me an array of pointers to unallocated memory. How do I do the two-dimensional thing?

Try declaring a as "extern float (*a)[];". The way you compiled it, it
was an array of pointers - you need a pointer to an array.

--
/-- Joona Palaste (pa*****@cc.helsinki.fi) ------------- Finland --------\
\-- http://www.helsinki.fi/~palaste --------------------- rules! --------/
"Remember: There are only three kinds of people - those who can count and those
who can't."
- Vampyra

[Joona I Palaste]

Jimmy Petersen <ji*@dtv.dk> scribbled the following:

Hello all, After reading through chapter 6 of the faq I must admit
I'm a bit confused :-). What I am trying to do can be explained with the following
three sample files: var.c:
float a[2][2] = {{1.0f, 2.0f},{3.0f, 4.0f}}; var.h:
#ifndef var_h
#define var_h extern float a**;
a is declared as the wrong type here. Even though T[] and T* are
assignment-compatible types, T[][] and T** are not. Chris Torek can
explain this in detail. You should declare this as:
extern float (*a)[2];
or:
extern float a[2][2];
#endif test.c
#include "var.h"
#include <stdio.h> int main() {
printf("a[0][0] = %f\n", a[0][0]);
return(0);
} This doesn't appear to be working though since the compiler (gcc)
reports "'a' undeclared". I know from the faq that arrays and
pointers are not the same but after having tried declaring 'a' as
'extern float* a[];' and 'extern float a[][];' I've found that
the only thing which compiles is 'extern float* a[];' but this
only gives me an array of pointers to unallocated memory. How do I do the two-dimensional thing?

Try declaring a as "extern float (*a)[];". The way you compiled it, it
was an array of pointers - you need a pointer to an array.

--
/-- Joona Palaste (pa*****@cc.helsinki.fi) ------------- Finland --------\
\-- http://www.helsinki.fi/~palaste --------------------- rules! --------/
"Remember: There are only three kinds of people - those who can count and those
who can't."
- Vampyra

[Al Bowers]

Jimmy Petersen wrote:

Hello all,

After reading through chapter 6 of the faq I must admit
I'm a bit confused :-).

What I am trying to do can be explained with the following
three sample files:

var.c:
float a[2][2] = {{1.0f, 2.0f},{3.0f, 4.0f}};

var.h:
#ifndef var_h
#define var_h

extern float a**;

#endif

test.c
#include "var.h"
#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
printf("a[0][0] = %f\n", a[0][0]);
return(0);
}

This doesn't appear to be working though since the compiler (gcc)
reports "'a' undeclared". I know from the faq that arrays and
pointers are not the same but after having tried declaring 'a' as
'extern float* a[];' and 'extern float a[][];' I've found that
the only thing which compiles is 'extern float* a[];' but this
only gives me an array of pointers to unallocated memory.

How do I do the two-dimensional thing?

Change, in var.h
extern float **a;
to
extern float a[2][2];

--
Al Bowers
Tampa, Fl USA
mailto: xa******@myrapidsys.com (remove the x to send email)
http://www.geocities.com/abowers822/

[Al Bowers]

Jimmy Petersen wrote:

Hello all,

After reading through chapter 6 of the faq I must admit
I'm a bit confused :-).

What I am trying to do can be explained with the following
three sample files:

var.c:
float a[2][2] = {{1.0f, 2.0f},{3.0f, 4.0f}};

var.h:
#ifndef var_h
#define var_h

extern float a**;

#endif

test.c
#include "var.h"
#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
printf("a[0][0] = %f\n", a[0][0]);
return(0);
}

This doesn't appear to be working though since the compiler (gcc)
reports "'a' undeclared". I know from the faq that arrays and
pointers are not the same but after having tried declaring 'a' as
'extern float* a[];' and 'extern float a[][];' I've found that
the only thing which compiles is 'extern float* a[];' but this
only gives me an array of pointers to unallocated memory.

How do I do the two-dimensional thing?

Change, in var.h
extern float **a;
to
extern float a[2][2];

--
Al Bowers
Tampa, Fl USA
mailto: xa******@myrapidsys.com (remove the x to send email)
http://www.geocities.com/abowers822/

[Jeremy Yallop]

Joona I Palaste wrote:

Jimmy Petersen <ji*@dtv.dk> scribbled the following:

var.c:
float a[2][2] = {{1.0f, 2.0f},{3.0f, 4.0f}};

var.h:
#ifndef var_h
#define var_h

extern float a**;
This is a syntax error, by the way. You mean:

extern float **a;

(which is still semantically wrong, though syntactically correct).
a is declared as the wrong type here. Even though T[] and T* are
assignment-compatible types, T[][] and T** are not. Chris Torek can
explain this in detail. You should declare this as:
extern float (*a)[2];
or:
extern float a[2][2];
Only the second is a valid declaration for the array in the source
file. "Assignment-compatible" is irrelevant here. See section 6 of
the FAQ.
I know from the faq that arrays and
pointers are not the same but after having tried declaring 'a' as
'extern float* a[];' and 'extern float a[][];' I've found that
the only thing which compiles is 'extern float* a[];' but this
only gives me an array of pointers to unallocated memory.

How do I do the two-dimensional thing?

extern float a[2][2];
Try declaring a as "extern float (*a)[];". The way you compiled it, it
was an array of pointers - you need a pointer to an array.

No, he needs an array of arrays.

Jeremy.

[Jeremy Yallop]

Joona I Palaste wrote:

Jimmy Petersen <ji*@dtv.dk> scribbled the following:

var.c:
float a[2][2] = {{1.0f, 2.0f},{3.0f, 4.0f}};

var.h:
#ifndef var_h
#define var_h

extern float a**;
This is a syntax error, by the way. You mean:

extern float **a;

(which is still semantically wrong, though syntactically correct).
a is declared as the wrong type here. Even though T[] and T* are
assignment-compatible types, T[][] and T** are not. Chris Torek can
explain this in detail. You should declare this as:
extern float (*a)[2];
or:
extern float a[2][2];
Only the second is a valid declaration for the array in the source
file. "Assignment-compatible" is irrelevant here. See section 6 of
the FAQ.
I know from the faq that arrays and
pointers are not the same but after having tried declaring 'a' as
'extern float* a[];' and 'extern float a[][];' I've found that
the only thing which compiles is 'extern float* a[];' but this
only gives me an array of pointers to unallocated memory.

How do I do the two-dimensional thing?

extern float a[2][2];
Try declaring a as "extern float (*a)[];". The way you compiled it, it
was an array of pointers - you need a pointer to an array.

No, he needs an array of arrays.

Jeremy.

[Emmanuel Delahaye]

In 'comp.lang.c', "Jimmy Petersen" <ji*@dtv.dk> wrote:

After reading through chapter 6 of the faq I must admit
I'm a bit confused :-).

What I am trying to do can be explained with the following
three sample files:

var.c:
For code sanity, add this:

#include "var.h"
float a[2][2] = {{1.0f, 2.0f},{3.0f, 4.0f}};

var.h:
#ifndef var_h
#define var_h

extern float a**;
This is wrong. You want:

extern float a[2][2];
#endif

test.c
#include "var.h"
#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
printf("a[0][0] = %f\n", a[0][0]);
Don't feel happy with a '[0][0]' test. Better to try with values that are not
0 :

printf("a[1][1] = %f\n", a[1][1]); /* expected : 4.0000 */

or better, to traverse the whole thing.
return(0);
}

--
-ed- em**********@noos.fr [remove YOURBRA before answering me]
The C-language FAQ: http://www.eskimo.com/~scs/C-faq/top.html
C-reference: http://www.dinkumware.com/manuals/reader.aspx?lib=cpp
FAQ de f.c.l.c : http://www.isty-info.uvsq.fr/~rumeau/fclc/

[Emmanuel Delahaye]

In 'comp.lang.c', "Jimmy Petersen" <ji*@dtv.dk> wrote:

After reading through chapter 6 of the faq I must admit
I'm a bit confused :-).

What I am trying to do can be explained with the following
three sample files:

var.c:
For code sanity, add this:

#include "var.h"
float a[2][2] = {{1.0f, 2.0f},{3.0f, 4.0f}};

var.h:
#ifndef var_h
#define var_h

extern float a**;
This is wrong. You want:

extern float a[2][2];
#endif

test.c
#include "var.h"
#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
printf("a[0][0] = %f\n", a[0][0]);
Don't feel happy with a '[0][0]' test. Better to try with values that are not
0 :

printf("a[1][1] = %f\n", a[1][1]); /* expected : 4.0000 */

or better, to traverse the whole thing.
return(0);
}

--
-ed- em**********@noos.fr [remove YOURBRA before answering me]
The C-language FAQ: http://www.eskimo.com/~scs/C-faq/top.html
C-reference: http://www.dinkumware.com/manuals/reader.aspx?lib=cpp
FAQ de f.c.l.c : http://www.isty-info.uvsq.fr/~rumeau/fclc/