Base64

[John]

Hi all,
I've been going through google and yahoo looking for a certain base64
decoder in C without success. What I'm after is something that you can
pass a base64 encoded string into and get back a decoded String.

Any help is very much appreciated.
Thanks
Philip.

[José de Paula]

Em Thu, 01 Apr 2004 03:28:13 -0800, John escreveu:

Hi all,
I've been going through google and yahoo looking for a certain base64
decoder in C without success. What I'm after is something that you can
pass a base64 encoded string into and get back a decoded String.

Take one of those free e-mail clients and look into its source code for an
insight. Mutt (found at http://www.mutt.org) is such a client, and
certainly has the code you need.

As an aside, this question is offtopic here, since it deals with an
algorithm, not the C language itself. comp.programming would be a more
adequate place to seek help.

--
Quidquid latine dictum sit altum viditur

[Jeremy Yallop]

John wrote:

I've been going through google and yahoo looking for a certain base64
decoder in C without success. What I'm after is something that you can
pass a base64 encoded string into and get back a decoded String.

Kevin Easton posted code to do this a while ago:

http://groups.google.com/groups?selm...to.pcug.org.au

Jeremy.

[Lew Pitcher]

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John wrote:
| Hi all,
| I've been going through google and yahoo looking for a certain base64
| decoder in C without success. What I'm after is something that you can
| pass a base64 encoded string into and get back a decoded String.
|
| Any help is very much appreciated.
| Thanks
| Philip.
Here's one that I put together as a testbed for some mainframe-to-unix tools I
was working on. I used this C code as a model for a COBOL program that
manipulated base64 encodings.

/*
** MIME Base64 coding examples
**
** encode() encodes an arbitrary data block into MIME Base64 format string
** decode() decodes a MIME Base64 format string into raw data
**
** Global table base64[] carries the MIME Base64 conversion characters
*/
/* Global data used by both binary-to-base64 and base64-to-binary conversions */
static char base64[] = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
"0123456789"
"+/";

/*
** ENCODE RAW into BASE64
*/

/* Encode source from raw data into Base64 encoded string */
int encode(unsigned s_len, char *src, unsigned d_len, char *dst)
{
unsigned triad;

for (triad = 0; triad < s_len; triad += 3)
{
unsigned long int sr;
unsigned byte;

for (byte = 0; (byte<3)&&(triad+byte<s_len); ++byte)
{
sr <<= 8;
sr |= (*(src+triad+byte) & 0xff);
}

sr <<= (6-((8*byte)%6))%6; /* leftshift to 6bit align */

if (d_len < 4) return 1; /* error - dest too short */

*(dst+0) = *(dst+1) = *(dst+2) = *(dst+3) = '=';
switch(byte)
{
case 3:
*(dst+3) = base64[sr&0x3f];
sr >>= 6;
case 2:
*(dst+2) = base64[sr&0x3f];
sr >>= 6;
case 1:
*(dst+1) = base64[sr&0x3f];
sr >>= 6;
*(dst+0) = base64[sr&0x3f];
}
dst += 4; d_len -= 4;
}

return 0;
}

/*
** DECODE BASE64 into RAW
*/

/* determine which sextet value a Base64 character represents */
int tlu(int byte)
{
int index;

for (index = 0; index < 64; ++index)
if (base64[index] == byte)
break;
if (index > 63) index = -1;
return index;
}

/* Decode source from Base64 encoded string into raw data */
int decode(unsigned s_len, char *src, unsigned d_len, char *dst)
{
unsigned six, dix;

dix = 0;

for (six = 0; six < s_len; six += 4)
{
unsigned long sr;
unsigned ix;

sr = 0;
for (ix = 0; ix < 4; ++ix)
{
int sextet;

if (six+ix >= s_len)
return 1;
if ((sextet = tlu(*(src+six+ix))) < 0)
break;
sr <<= 6;
sr |= (sextet & 0x3f);
}

switch (ix)
{
case 0: /* end of data, no padding */
return 0;

case 1: /* can't happen */
return 2;

case 2: /* 1 result byte */
sr >>= 4;
if (dix > d_len) return 3;
*(dst+dix) = (sr & 0xff);
++dix;
break;

case 3: /* 2 result bytes */
sr >>= 2;
if (dix+1 > d_len) return 3;
*(dst+dix+1) = (sr & 0xff);
sr >>= 8;
*(dst+dix) = (sr & 0xff);
dix += 2;
break;

case 4: /* 3 result bytes */
if (dix+2 > d_len) return 3;
*(dst+dix+2) = (sr & 0xff);
sr >>= 8;
*(dst+dix+1) = (sr & 0xff);
sr >>= 8;
*(dst+dix) = (sr & 0xff);
dix += 3;
break;
}
}
return 0;
}

- --
Lew Pitcher
IT Consultant, Enterprise Application Architecture,
Enterprise Technology Solutions, TD Bank Financial Group

(Opinions expressed are my own, not my employers')
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[Paul Hsieh]

ph****@donegal.net (John) wrote:

I've been going through google and yahoo looking for a certain base64
decoder in C without success. What I'm after is something that you can
pass a base64 encoded string into and get back a decoded String.

The Better String Library contains a auxilliary function for doing the
inner loop of base64 encoding and decoding:

http://bstring.sf.net/

You have to deal with the headers yourself. The reason bstrlib does
this is because many uses of base64 do not include a header.

--
Paul Hsieh
http://www.pobox.com/~qed/
http://bstring.sf.net/