Link C++ object with C object

[Dominik Werder]

Hi All,

I've compiled a cpp file with g++ without linking it and got an object
file.
Then I've compiled a C file with gcc and got an object file too.
Now if I try to link it to an executable (the main method is in the C
object) the linker complains about not finding the symbol for a
function declared in the C++ object.
Somebody told me that the two compilers use different symbol names for
the same function names.
He said also it would exist something like a "export this function as
C style" keyword but I didn't find anything.
Could somebody help me with this?

bye!
Dominik

[John Harrison]

"Dominik Werder" <dw*****@gmx.net> wrote in message
news:31**************************@posting.google.c om...

Hi All,

I've compiled a cpp file with g++ without linking it and got an object
file.
Then I've compiled a C file with gcc and got an object file too.
Now if I try to link it to an executable (the main method is in the C
object) the linker complains about not finding the symbol for a
function declared in the C++ object.
Somebody told me that the two compilers use different symbol names for
the same function names.
He said also it would exist something like a "export this function as
C style" keyword but I didn't find anything.
Could somebody help me with this?

bye!
Dominik

In your C++ code

extern "C" int my_function()
{
...
}

john

[David Harmon]

On 9 Sep 2004 03:05:06 -0700 in comp.lang.c++, dw*****@gmx.net (Dominik
Werder) wrote,

Hi All,

I've compiled a cpp file with g++ without linking it and got an object
file.
Then I've compiled a C file with gcc and got an object file too.
Now if I try to link it to an executable (the main method is in the C
object)
No, that won't work, main must be in the C++ part.
the linker complains about not finding the symbol for a
function declared in the C++ object.
Somebody told me that the two compilers use different symbol names for
the same function names.
You must use a compiler or pair of compilers that explicitly support C
and C++ comparability. I guess that gcc would do that.
He said also it would exist something like a "export this function as
C style" keyword but I didn't find anything.

Yes, of course you need that part most.

This issue is covered in Marshall Cline's C++ FAQ. See section
"[32] How to mix C and C++"It is always good to check the FAQ before
posting. You can get the FAQ at:
http://www.parashift.com/c++-faq-lite/

[Greg Comeau]

In article <31**************************@posting.google.com >,
Dominik Werder <dw*****@gmx.net> wrote:

I've compiled a cpp file with g++ without linking it and got an object
file.
Then I've compiled a C file with gcc and got an object file too.
Now if I try to link it to an executable (the main method is in the C
object) the linker complains about not finding the symbol for a
function declared in the C++ object.
Somebody told me that the two compilers use different symbol names for
the same function names.
He said also it would exist something like a "export this function as
C style" keyword but I didn't find anything.
Could somebody help me with this?

Check out http://www.comeaucomputing.com/techtalk/#externc
--
Greg Comeau / Comeau C++ 4.3.3, for C++03 core language support
Comeau C/C++ ONLINE ==> http://www.comeaucomputing.com/tryitout
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