loop in class definition ?

[vertigo]

Hello
I have:

classA.h file:
#include "classB.h"
classA{
classB *ptr;
};

classA.c file:
#include "classA.h"
.......

classB.h file:
#include "classA.h"
classB{
classA *ptr;
}

classB.c file:
#include "classB.h"
.......

I compile classA.c and classB.c and later link all together.
My problem is that in this case there is redefinition of classA and
classB (because classA.h and classB.h files are included two times).
When i used in *.h files:
#ifndef XXX
#define XXX
......
#endif

*.h files are included once but i do not see their definitions and can
not compile (classB.h do not see definition for classA and classA.h do
not see definition for classB).

How can i solve this problem ?

Thanx
Michal

[Simon Saunders]

On Sat, 28 Aug 2004 14:23:47 +0200, vertigo wrote:

Hello
I have:

classA.h file:
#include "classB.h"
classA{
classB *ptr;
};

classA.c file:
#include "classA.h"
......

classB.h file:
#include "classA.h"
classB{
classA *ptr;
}

classB.c file:
#include "classB.h"
......

I compile classA.c and classB.c and later link all together.
My problem is that in this case there is redefinition of classA and
classB (because classA.h and classB.h files are included two times).
When i used in *.h files:
#ifndef XXX
#define XXX
.....
#endif

*.h files are included once but i do not see their definitions and can
not compile (classB.h do not see definition for classA and classA.h do
not see definition for classB).

How can i solve this problem ?

Use forward declarations:

classA.h:
class B;
class A
{
class B* ptr;
};

classA.c:
#include "classA.h"
#include "classB.h"
....

(and do the same for classB obviously).

This is covered by the C++ FAQ Lite:

http://www.parashift.com/c++-faq-lit...html#faq-38.11