generics compile error

[parez]

The type parameter 'T' cannot be used with the 'as' operator because
it does not have a class type constraint nor a 'class' constraint
I have the following code. and i get a compile error.

private List<TGetAllControls<T>(Control control)
{

List<Tcontrols = new List<T>();
foreach (Control child in control.Controls)
{

if (child is T)
controls.Add(child as T); // ERROR HERE

if (child.HasChildren)
controls.AddRange(GetAllControls<T>(child));
}
return controls;
}

[=?ISO-8859-1?Q?Lasse_V=E5gs=E6ther_Karlsen?=]

parez wrote:

The type parameter 'T' cannot be used with the 'as' operator because
it does not have a class type constraint nor a 'class' constraint
I have the following code. and i get a compile error.

private List<TGetAllControls<T>(Control control)
{

List<Tcontrols = new List<T>();
foreach (Control child in control.Controls)
{

if (child is T)
controls.Add(child as T); // ERROR HERE

if (child.HasChildren)
controls.AddRange(GetAllControls<T>(child));
}
return controls;
}

The result of the "as" operator can be null, which obviously is not
legal for a value type.

As such, "as" can only be used on classes and since you don't have a
constraint on the generic method, the compiler complains.

Try using casting instead:

controls.Add((T)child);

--
Lasse Vågsæther Karlsen
mailto:la***@vkarlsen.no
http://presentationmode.blogspot.com/
PGP KeyID: 0xBCDEA2E3

[parez]

On May 19, 2:10 pm, Lasse Vågsæther Karlsen <[e-mail]:

parez wrote:

The type parameter 'T' cannot be used with the 'as' operator because
it does not have a class type constraint nor a 'class' constraint

I have the following code. and i get a compile error.

private List<TGetAllControls<T>(Control control)
{

List<Tcontrols = new List<T>();

foreach (Control child in control.Controls)
{

if (child is T)
controls.Add(child as T); // ERROR HERE

if (child.HasChildren)
controls.AddRange(GetAllControls<T>(child));
}
return controls;
}

The result of the "as" operator can be null, which obviously is not
legal for a value type.

As such, "as" can only be used on classes and since you don't have a
constraint on the generic method, the compiler complains.

Try using casting instead:

controls.Add((T)child);

--
Lasse Vågsæther Karlsen
mailto:[e-mail]://presentationmode.blogspot.com/
PGP KeyID: 0xBCDEA2E3

Thanks,

I think i had tried that too..

private List<TGetAllControls<T>(Control control) where T:Control

worked for me.

[Barry Kelly]

parez wrote:

if (child is T)
controls.Add(child as T); // ERROR HERE

controls.Add((T) (object) child);

BTW, combining is and as is pointless and wasteful. 'as' returns null if
the value isn't of the expected type, but you've already verified with
'is' that it is in fact of the expected type. So you don't get any
different semantics than through using a direct cast, and the CLR ends
up doing an extra test (IIRC; I haven't examined the final JIT code for
it recently).

-- Barry

--
http://barrkel.blogspot.com/

[Peter Duniho]

On Mon, 19 May 2008 11:23:03 -0700, parez <ps*****@gmail.comwrote:

[...]
private List<TGetAllControls<T>(Control control) where T:Control

worked for me.

And, as the compiler is suggesting, that is indeed a reasonable solution.

The most basic constraint you could get away with is "class". But if you
know that your method will only be used with inheritors of Control, the
constraint you've used would suffice as well (Control being a class).

Pete

[parez]

On May 19, 2:29 pm, Barry Kelly <[e-mail]:

parez wrote:

if (child is T)
controls.Add(child as T); // ERROR HERE

controls.Add((T) (object) child);

BTW, combining is and as is pointless and wasteful. 'as' returns null if
the value isn't of the expected type, but you've already verified with
'is' that it is in fact of the expected type. So you don't get any
different semantics than through using a direct cast, and the CLR ends
up doing an extra test (IIRC; I haven't examined the final JIT code for
it recently).

-- Barry

--http://barrkel.blogspot.com/

Thanks.

I am just trying stuff to get it compiled. and i probably gonna keep
it after it worked. but now that you have pointed it out

i chanaged it to

T specificControl = child as T;
if (specificControl != null)
controls.Add(specificControl);
Thanks all.

[Barry Kelly]

parez wrote:

i chanaged it to

T specificControl = child as T;
if (specificControl != null)
controls.Add(specificControl);

Of course, with this change you need to constrain T to reference types,
with

'where T: class'

at the top of your declaration (or any other reference type; Control
will also do, as you noticed).

-- Barry

--
http://barrkel.blogspot.com/