Generics and casting - Cant cast IList<MyType> to IList<object>

[KC]

Could some one explain to me the casting rules for sending generic lists, ex. List<Person>, to a function that accepts List<object>? I cannot get the following easy-cheesy app to work. I get the following error:

Argument '1': cannot convert from 'GenericsPOC.ArticleCollection' to 'System.Collections.Generic.IList<object>'

I tried casting specifically to IList<object> but then I get a runtime error:
Unable to cast object of type 'GenericsPOC.ArticleCollection' to type 'System.Collections.Generic.IList`1'.
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
ArticleCollection ac = new ArticleCollection();
Mapper.MapObject(ac);
Mapper.MapObject((IList<object>)ac); //Another attempt
}
}

public class Article
{
}

public class ArticleCollection : List<Article>
{
}

public class Mapper
{
public static object MapObject(IList<object> list)
{
return null;
}

public static IList<object> MapObject(List<object> list)
{
return list;
}

}

[Lebesgue]

Just letting you know, there is also a group called microsoft.private.whidbey.generics
a.. Server: privatenews.microsoft.com
b.. Account name: privatenews\VSUser
c.. Password: Password
d.. Note that the password is case-sensitive.
"KC" <NO**@NONE.com> wrote in message news:%2****************@TK2MSFTNGP12.phx.gbl...
Could some one explain to me the casting rules for sending generic lists, ex. List<Person>, to a function that accepts List<object>? I cannot get the following easy-cheesy app to work. I get the following error:

Argument '1': cannot convert from 'GenericsPOC.ArticleCollection' to 'System.Collections.Generic.IList<object>'

I tried casting specifically to IList<object> but then I get a runtime error:
Unable to cast object of type 'GenericsPOC.ArticleCollection' to type 'System.Collections.Generic.IList`1'.
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
ArticleCollection ac = new ArticleCollection();
Mapper.MapObject(ac);
Mapper.MapObject((IList<object>)ac); //Another attempt
}
}

public class Article
{
}

public class ArticleCollection : List<Article>
{
}

public class Mapper
{
public static object MapObject(IList<object> list)
{
return null;
}

public static IList<object> MapObject(List<object> list)
{
return list;
}

}

[Jon Skeet [C# MVP]]

KC <NO**@NONE.com> wrote:

Could some one explain to me the casting rules for sending generic
lists, ex. List<Person>, to a function that accepts List<object>? I
cannot get the following easy-cheesy app to work. I get the following
error:

Argument '1': cannot convert from 'GenericsPOC.ArticleCollection' to
'System.Collections.Generic.IList<object>'

I don't know the details of what you can do with .NET generics, there's
a good reason why you *can't* do the above. Suppose your MapObject
method did:

list.Add(new FileStream());

You'd end up with a runtime exception, which is what generics tries to
sort out.

I suspect the way to fix the problem would be to make the MapObject
method generic (i.e. it takes a list of some type, and can only do
things with that type) - that would be the way to do it in Java
generics, anyway...

--
Jon Skeet - <sk***@pobox.com>
http://www.pobox.com/~skeet
If replying to the group, please do not mail me too

[Bruce Wood]

You might want to look at this thread:

http://groups-beta.google.com/group/...9f8362a9f5ff52

[KC]

Thanks Bruce, this post answers the question perfectly ... Good read.

"Bruce Wood" <br*******@canada.com> wrote in message
news:11*********************@g14g2000cwa.googlegro ups.com...

You might want to look at this thread:

http://groups-beta.google.com/group/...9f8362a9f5ff52