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what's the difference...

arraylist / array ???
what is better for what?
Nov 16 '05 #1
4 1388
ArrayList can be changed at any time (add or remove items). Arrays are
static and cannot be changed. They must be copied to be modified.
"Bad_Kid" <RE*******************@yahoo.co.uk> wrote in message
news:c9**********@bagan.srce.hr...
arraylist / array ???
what is better for what?

Nov 16 '05 #2
An ArrayList is better when you have heterogenous collections, or you need
dynamic list-like behavior. If you know that you have 5 instances of Apple,
use an array.

An instance of ArrayList can be sized dynamically:
ArrayList arrList = new ArrayList();
while(true)
arrList.Add(new Dollar());

A native C# array (which is an instance of System.Array) has a fixed size.

An ArrayList has elements of type object, which enables you to add any
element to your array (for good or evil):
arrList.Add(new Apple());
arrList.Add(new Orange());
arrList.Add(new JessicaSimpson());

A native C# array has elements of a specific type:
Apple[] arr = new Apple[2];
arr[0] = new Apple();
arr[1] = new Orange(); // compiler error

--
Mickey Williams
Author, "Microsoft Visual C# .NET Core Reference", MS Press
www.servergeek.com/blogs/mickey

Nov 16 '05 #3
Hi Bad_Kid,

"Bad_Kid" <RE*******************@yahoo.co.uk> wrote in message
news:c9**********@bagan.srce.hr...
arraylist / array ???
what is better for what?


In addition to Peter's comments, ArrayLists are always generic
containers, whereas arrays can be type-specific (you can't put a string
value into an array of int, for example). The other thing to know is that
value types (ints, longs, enums, structs, etc.) get "boxed" going into an
ArrayList and "unboxed" coming out of an ArrayList. A lot of boxing and
unboxing can have negative performance implications.

Regards,
Daniel
Nov 16 '05 #4
<"Mickey Williams" <my first name at servergeek.com>> wrote:
An ArrayList is better when you have heterogenous collections, or you need
dynamic list-like behavior. If you know that you have 5 instances of Apple,
use an array.
<snip>
A native C# array has elements of a specific type:
Apple[] arr = new Apple[2];
arr[0] = new Apple();
arr[1] = new Orange(); // compiler error


However, to get *exactly* the same behaviour as ArrayList in this
respect, just use object:

object[] arr = new object[2];

arr[0] = new Apple();
arr[1] = new Orange();

Dynamic sizing is (IME) the only real reason to use ArrayList - but
then it's incredibly useful, of course!

--
Jon Skeet - <sk***@pobox.com>
http://www.pobox.com/~skeet
If replying to the group, please do not mail me too
Nov 16 '05 #5

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