Problems with note-frequenzy algorithm

[Asbjørn Ulsberg]

I'm writing a little C# / DirectSound piano which uses
SecondaryBuffer to play .wav-files. The SecondaryBuffer has a
Frequenzy property which I set to modulate the .wav file into
playing the right note.

The algorithm for a given frequenzy is «x * 2 ^ (y / 12)», where
'x' is the start frequenzy (I use 440 which is A) and 'y' is the
number of half notes from x the given note is. If I am going to
get the frequenzy of a C, the formula would look like this: «440
* 2 ^ (3 / 12)», and the result should be 523,251130601[...]Hz.

But I can't figure out a way to get this algorithm to work. If I
only use integers in the algorithm, it works, but I need a
_much_ higher precision level than int. I would like to use
decimal, but neither that, nor float or double works. I've tried
everything it seems, but nothing works.

How can I apply the ^ operator to other types than integer?

--
Asbjørn Ulsberg -=|=- X-No-Archive: No
"He's a loathsome offensive brute, yet I can't look away"

[Bret Mulvey]

The "^" operator is the "bitwise exlusive OR" operator and has nothing to do
with exponentiation, which I assume is what you want. x * 2 ^ (y / 12) may
compile, but it won't give you the result you're looking for.

Try x * Math.Pow(2.0, y / 12.0) instead.

"Asbjørn Ulsberg" <as*****@tigerstaden.no> wrote in message
news:Xn**********************************@news.onl ine.no...

I'm writing a little C# / DirectSound piano which uses
SecondaryBuffer to play .wav-files. The SecondaryBuffer has a
Frequenzy property which I set to modulate the .wav file into
playing the right note.

The algorithm for a given frequenzy is «x * 2 ^ (y / 12)», where
'x' is the start frequenzy (I use 440 which is A) and 'y' is the
number of half notes from x the given note is. If I am going to
get the frequenzy of a C, the formula would look like this: «440
* 2 ^ (3 / 12)», and the result should be 523,251130601[...]Hz.

But I can't figure out a way to get this algorithm to work. If I
only use integers in the algorithm, it works, but I need a
_much_ higher precision level than int. I would like to use
decimal, but neither that, nor float or double works. I've tried
everything it seems, but nothing works.

How can I apply the ^ operator to other types than integer?

--
Asbjørn Ulsberg -=|=- X-No-Archive: No
"He's a loathsome offensive brute, yet I can't look away"

[ozbear]

On 24 Sep 2003 21:40:38 GMT, "=?ISO-8859-1?Q?Asbj=F8rn?= Ulsberg"
<as*****@tigerstaden.no> wrote:

I'm writing a little C# / DirectSound piano which uses
SecondaryBuffer to play .wav-files. The SecondaryBuffer has a
Frequenzy property which I set to modulate the .wav file into
playing the right note.

The algorithm for a given frequenzy is «x * 2 ^ (y / 12)», where
'x' is the start frequenzy (I use 440 which is A) and 'y' is the
number of half notes from x the given note is. If I am going to
get the frequenzy of a C, the formula would look like this: «440
* 2 ^ (3 / 12)», and the result should be 523,251130601[...]Hz.

But I can't figure out a way to get this algorithm to work. If I
only use integers in the algorithm, it works, but I need a
_much_ higher precision level than int. I would like to use
decimal, but neither that, nor float or double works. I've tried
everything it seems, but nothing works.

How can I apply the ^ operator to other types than integer?

You are confused about the ^ operator. ^ is an exclusive or (XOR)
operator, not an exponentiation/raise to a power operator.

C# does not have an exponentiation operator, but it does have a
Pow function in the Math class. Your proper expression should be:

440.0 * Math.Pow(2.0,3.0/12.0)

Oz

[ozbear]

On 24 Sep 2003 21:40:38 GMT, "=?ISO-8859-1?Q?Asbj=F8rn?= Ulsberg"
<as*****@tigerstaden.no> wrote:

I'm writing a little C# / DirectSound piano which uses
SecondaryBuffer to play .wav-files. The SecondaryBuffer has a
Frequenzy property which I set to modulate the .wav file into
playing the right note.

The algorithm for a given frequenzy is «x * 2 ^ (y / 12)», where
'x' is the start frequenzy (I use 440 which is A) and 'y' is the
number of half notes from x the given note is. If I am going to
get the frequenzy of a C, the formula would look like this: «440
* 2 ^ (3 / 12)», and the result should be 523,251130601[...]Hz.

But I can't figure out a way to get this algorithm to work. If I
only use integers in the algorithm, it works, but I need a
_much_ higher precision level than int. I would like to use
decimal, but neither that, nor float or double works. I've tried
everything it seems, but nothing works.

How can I apply the ^ operator to other types than integer?

You are confused about the ^ operator. ^ is an exclusive or (XOR)
operator, not an exponentiation/raise to a power operator.

C# does not have an exponentiation operator, but it does have a
Pow function in the Math class. Your proper expression should be:

440.0 * Math.Pow(2.0,3.0/12.0)

Oz