473,395 Members | 1,341 Online
Bytes | Software Development & Data Engineering Community
Post Job

Home Posts Topics Members FAQ

Join Bytes to post your question to a community of 473,395 software developers and data experts.

Postback with no delay??

Recently I realized the Wachovia bank switched to asp.net pages. I like very
much the way they did it and I would like to know how they managed to do the
postbacks and the blinking between postbacks is almost unnoticeable!

I my sites even when browsing in the local network and the pages are very
very small I still can clearly see the blinking between pages postbacks (a
white page in the middle)

Is there any way I can do like wachovia?

Thanks,

Alex.
May 24 '06 #1
13 1639
The postback is just "reloading" the page from the server. The amount of
time this takes will be a function of:

1) Your internet connection speed & your PC's speed
2) The size of the page you are trying to load
3) The internet connection speed and server speed of the host - in this
case, Wachovia Bank

There are lots of things you can do to speed up your pages such as:
- Frugal use of ViewState
- Careful management of server-side caching
- Disabling tracing and AutoEventWireup
- Precomiling pages, etc, etc

There are lots of great resources for this kind of thing - try Googling
"ASP.Net performance"

HTH,

Richard.

"Alex D." wrote:
Recently I realized the Wachovia bank switched to asp.net pages. I like very
much the way they did it and I would like to know how they managed to do the
postbacks and the blinking between postbacks is almost unnoticeable!

I my sites even when browsing in the local network and the pages are very
very small I still can clearly see the blinking between pages postbacks (a
white page in the middle)

Is there any way I can do like wachovia?

Thanks,

Alex.

May 24 '06 #2
There are a couple of approaches if you are not running 2.0. XML-HTTP will
get you what you want however, the page will contain a lot of scripting.
Behaviors with the webservice htc implementation will do the trick nicely as
well. 2.0 supports script call backs and out of band calling that will
refresh portions of the screen. Note that these methods are still post backs
however, since the entire page does not need to be redrawn, it doesn't
*blink.

--

________________________
Warm regards,
Alvin Bruney [MVP ASP.NET]

[Shameless Author plug]
Professional VSTO.NET - Wrox/Wiley
The O.W.C. Black Book with .NET
www.lulu.com/owc, Amazon
Blog: http://www.msmvps.com/blogs/alvin
-------------------------------------------------------

"Alex D." <al********@hotmail.com> wrote in message
news:%2****************@TK2MSFTNGP05.phx.gbl...
Recently I realized the Wachovia bank switched to asp.net pages. I like
very much the way they did it and I would like to know how they managed to
do the postbacks and the blinking between postbacks is almost
unnoticeable!

I my sites even when browsing in the local network and the pages are very
very small I still can clearly see the blinking between pages postbacks
(a white page in the middle)

Is there any way I can do like wachovia?

Thanks,

Alex.

May 24 '06 #3
Thanks for your suggestions. But as I said my pages are reallyyy small (10k)
and I am accessing the site at full 100 mb/s in my intranet and I can still
see very clearly the blank page between postbacks. Also Wachovia pages dont
seem to use ajax since if you pay attention very close you will se that
actually the hole page is refreshing BUT like Firefox or Opera do ...not
like IE.

"Richard Hauer" <ri***************************@hotmail.com> wrote in message
news:E9**********************************@microsof t.com...
The postback is just "reloading" the page from the server. The amount of
time this takes will be a function of:

1) Your internet connection speed & your PC's speed
2) The size of the page you are trying to load
3) The internet connection speed and server speed of the host - in this
case, Wachovia Bank

There are lots of things you can do to speed up your pages such as:
- Frugal use of ViewState
- Careful management of server-side caching
- Disabling tracing and AutoEventWireup
- Precomiling pages, etc, etc

There are lots of great resources for this kind of thing - try Googling
"ASP.Net performance"

HTH,

Richard.

"Alex D." wrote:
Recently I realized the Wachovia bank switched to asp.net pages. I like
very
much the way they did it and I would like to know how they managed to do
the
postbacks and the blinking between postbacks is almost unnoticeable!

I my sites even when browsing in the local network and the pages are very
very small I still can clearly see the blinking between pages postbacks
(a
white page in the middle)

Is there any way I can do like wachovia?

Thanks,

Alex.

May 24 '06 #4
Wachovia pages dont seem to use ajax since if you pay attention very close
you will se that actually the whoole page is refreshing BUT like Firefox or
Opera do ...not like IE. This refresh is happening VERY fast to the
eye...but is happening in the whole page. ???!!!

"Alvin Bruney" <www.lulu.com/owc> wrote in message
news:%2****************@TK2MSFTNGP05.phx.gbl...
There are a couple of approaches if you are not running 2.0. XML-HTTP will
get you what you want however, the page will contain a lot of scripting.
Behaviors with the webservice htc implementation will do the trick nicely
as well. 2.0 supports script call backs and out of band calling that will
refresh portions of the screen. Note that these methods are still post
backs however, since the entire page does not need to be redrawn, it
doesn't *blink.

--

________________________
Warm regards,
Alvin Bruney [MVP ASP.NET]

[Shameless Author plug]
Professional VSTO.NET - Wrox/Wiley
The O.W.C. Black Book with .NET
www.lulu.com/owc, Amazon
Blog: http://www.msmvps.com/blogs/alvin
-------------------------------------------------------

"Alex D." <al********@hotmail.com> wrote in message
news:%2****************@TK2MSFTNGP05.phx.gbl...
Recently I realized the Wachovia bank switched to asp.net pages. I like
very much the way they did it and I would like to know how they managed
to do the postbacks and the blinking between postbacks is almost
unnoticeable!

I my sites even when browsing in the local network and the pages are very
very small I still can clearly see the blinking between pages postbacks
(a white page in the middle)

Is there any way I can do like wachovia?

Thanks,

Alex.


May 24 '06 #5
By the way, do you have a url to show us what exactly you are looking at? We
may have different experiences with the pages you are viewing.

--
-Demetri
"Alex D." wrote:
Wachovia pages dont seem to use ajax since if you pay attention very close
you will se that actually the whoole page is refreshing BUT like Firefox or
Opera do ...not like IE. This refresh is happening VERY fast to the
eye...but is happening in the whole page. ???!!!

"Alvin Bruney" <www.lulu.com/owc> wrote in message
news:%2****************@TK2MSFTNGP05.phx.gbl...
There are a couple of approaches if you are not running 2.0. XML-HTTP will
get you what you want however, the page will contain a lot of scripting.
Behaviors with the webservice htc implementation will do the trick nicely
as well. 2.0 supports script call backs and out of band calling that will
refresh portions of the screen. Note that these methods are still post
backs however, since the entire page does not need to be redrawn, it
doesn't *blink.

--

________________________
Warm regards,
Alvin Bruney [MVP ASP.NET]

[Shameless Author plug]
Professional VSTO.NET - Wrox/Wiley
The O.W.C. Black Book with .NET
www.lulu.com/owc, Amazon
Blog: http://www.msmvps.com/blogs/alvin
-------------------------------------------------------

"Alex D." <al********@hotmail.com> wrote in message
news:%2****************@TK2MSFTNGP05.phx.gbl...
Recently I realized the Wachovia bank switched to asp.net pages. I like
very much the way they did it and I would like to know how they managed
to do the postbacks and the blinking between postbacks is almost
unnoticeable!

I my sites even when browsing in the local network and the pages are very
very small I still can clearly see the blinking between pages postbacks
(a white page in the middle)

Is there any way I can do like wachovia?

Thanks,

Alex.



May 24 '06 #6
1. Avoid viewstate like the plague. Unless really necessary.
2. Use light weight objects such as the repeater instead of the datagrid or
gridview. I guess Microsoft thinks everyone is running top of the line
machines for their servers.
3. Avoid session state all together. Session slows the performance of the
machine running the web app. Hidden fields is an alternate.
4. Enable Content Expiration for the web site.
5. Use datareader instead of dataset or other bulky objects for data access.

There are many other performance tuning techiques available. Google building
performance driven applications using asp.net. That should get you some good
reading material on the subject. It really is an art itself.

--
-Demetri
"Alex D." wrote:
Wachovia pages dont seem to use ajax since if you pay attention very close
you will se that actually the whoole page is refreshing BUT like Firefox or
Opera do ...not like IE. This refresh is happening VERY fast to the
eye...but is happening in the whole page. ???!!!

"Alvin Bruney" <www.lulu.com/owc> wrote in message
news:%2****************@TK2MSFTNGP05.phx.gbl...
There are a couple of approaches if you are not running 2.0. XML-HTTP will
get you what you want however, the page will contain a lot of scripting.
Behaviors with the webservice htc implementation will do the trick nicely
as well. 2.0 supports script call backs and out of band calling that will
refresh portions of the screen. Note that these methods are still post
backs however, since the entire page does not need to be redrawn, it
doesn't *blink.

--

________________________
Warm regards,
Alvin Bruney [MVP ASP.NET]

[Shameless Author plug]
Professional VSTO.NET - Wrox/Wiley
The O.W.C. Black Book with .NET
www.lulu.com/owc, Amazon
Blog: http://www.msmvps.com/blogs/alvin
-------------------------------------------------------

"Alex D." <al********@hotmail.com> wrote in message
news:%2****************@TK2MSFTNGP05.phx.gbl...
Recently I realized the Wachovia bank switched to asp.net pages. I like
very much the way they did it and I would like to know how they managed
to do the postbacks and the blinking between postbacks is almost
unnoticeable!

I my sites even when browsing in the local network and the pages are very
very small I still can clearly see the blinking between pages postbacks
(a white page in the middle)

Is there any way I can do like wachovia?

Thanks,

Alex.



May 24 '06 #7
maybe you are right and the datagrid is causing the problem. the page I was
using to make tests just have a label and a colorfull datagrid. also maybe
using soft colors will smooth the transition between pages.

"Demetri" <De*****@discussions.microsoft.com> wrote in message
news:8C**********************************@microsof t.com...
1. Avoid viewstate like the plague. Unless really necessary.
2. Use light weight objects such as the repeater instead of the datagrid
or
gridview. I guess Microsoft thinks everyone is running top of the line
machines for their servers.
3. Avoid session state all together. Session slows the performance of the
machine running the web app. Hidden fields is an alternate.
4. Enable Content Expiration for the web site.
5. Use datareader instead of dataset or other bulky objects for data
access.

There are many other performance tuning techiques available. Google
building
performance driven applications using asp.net. That should get you some
good
reading material on the subject. It really is an art itself.

--
-Demetri
"Alex D." wrote:
Wachovia pages dont seem to use ajax since if you pay attention very
close
you will se that actually the whoole page is refreshing BUT like Firefox
or
Opera do ...not like IE. This refresh is happening VERY fast to the
eye...but is happening in the whole page. ???!!!

"Alvin Bruney" <www.lulu.com/owc> wrote in message
news:%2****************@TK2MSFTNGP05.phx.gbl...
> There are a couple of approaches if you are not running 2.0. XML-HTTP
> will
> get you what you want however, the page will contain a lot of
> scripting.
> Behaviors with the webservice htc implementation will do the trick
> nicely
> as well. 2.0 supports script call backs and out of band calling that
> will
> refresh portions of the screen. Note that these methods are still post
> backs however, since the entire page does not need to be redrawn, it
> doesn't *blink.
>
> --
>
> ________________________
> Warm regards,
> Alvin Bruney [MVP ASP.NET]
>
> [Shameless Author plug]
> Professional VSTO.NET - Wrox/Wiley
> The O.W.C. Black Book with .NET
> www.lulu.com/owc, Amazon
> Blog: http://www.msmvps.com/blogs/alvin
> -------------------------------------------------------
>
> "Alex D." <al********@hotmail.com> wrote in message
> news:%2****************@TK2MSFTNGP05.phx.gbl...
>> Recently I realized the Wachovia bank switched to asp.net pages. I
>> like
>> very much the way they did it and I would like to know how they
>> managed
>> to do the postbacks and the blinking between postbacks is almost
>> unnoticeable!
>>
>> I my sites even when browsing in the local network and the pages are
>> very
>> very small I still can clearly see the blinking between pages
>> postbacks
>> (a white page in the middle)
>>
>>
>>
>> Is there any way I can do like wachovia?
>>
>>
>>
>> Thanks,
>>
>> Alex.
>>
>>
>
>


May 24 '06 #8
unfortunately the site I am talking about is already in use and is private.
but as I tried with opera and firefox and they perform MUCH better than
IE....but MUCH better to the point that you dont see the postbacks blinks at
all!!

"Demetri" <De*****@discussions.microsoft.com> wrote in message
news:AE**********************************@microsof t.com...
By the way, do you have a url to show us what exactly you are looking at?
We
may have different experiences with the pages you are viewing.

--
-Demetri
"Alex D." wrote:
Wachovia pages dont seem to use ajax since if you pay attention very
close
you will se that actually the whoole page is refreshing BUT like Firefox
or
Opera do ...not like IE. This refresh is happening VERY fast to the
eye...but is happening in the whole page. ???!!!

"Alvin Bruney" <www.lulu.com/owc> wrote in message
news:%2****************@TK2MSFTNGP05.phx.gbl...
> There are a couple of approaches if you are not running 2.0. XML-HTTP
> will
> get you what you want however, the page will contain a lot of
> scripting.
> Behaviors with the webservice htc implementation will do the trick
> nicely
> as well. 2.0 supports script call backs and out of band calling that
> will
> refresh portions of the screen. Note that these methods are still post
> backs however, since the entire page does not need to be redrawn, it
> doesn't *blink.
>
> --
>
> ________________________
> Warm regards,
> Alvin Bruney [MVP ASP.NET]
>
> [Shameless Author plug]
> Professional VSTO.NET - Wrox/Wiley
> The O.W.C. Black Book with .NET
> www.lulu.com/owc, Amazon
> Blog: http://www.msmvps.com/blogs/alvin
> -------------------------------------------------------
>
> "Alex D." <al********@hotmail.com> wrote in message
> news:%2****************@TK2MSFTNGP05.phx.gbl...
>> Recently I realized the Wachovia bank switched to asp.net pages. I
>> like
>> very much the way they did it and I would like to know how they
>> managed
>> to do the postbacks and the blinking between postbacks is almost
>> unnoticeable!
>>
>> I my sites even when browsing in the local network and the pages are
>> very
>> very small I still can clearly see the blinking between pages
>> postbacks
>> (a white page in the middle)
>>
>>
>>
>> Is there any way I can do like wachovia?
>>
>>
>>
>> Thanks,
>>
>> Alex.
>>
>>
>
>


May 24 '06 #9
Nah, colors have no bearing on performance. It may only assist in an illusion
that there is no blinking (e.g. white page background versus a dark page
background). But that has nothing to do with performance.

Another thing, don't have images if possible. Some sites i've created have a
brand or logo and thats fine. But I stay away from using images if I can.
That is less info that has to be downloaded to the client.

Again, there are many articles on this subject. I pay attention to those
written by microsoft since they know the "under the hood" better than others
would. MSDN Magazine, and MSDN, as well as Patterns and Practices.

--
-Demetri
"Alex D." wrote:
maybe you are right and the datagrid is causing the problem. the page I was
using to make tests just have a label and a colorfull datagrid. also maybe
using soft colors will smooth the transition between pages.

"Demetri" <De*****@discussions.microsoft.com> wrote in message
news:8C**********************************@microsof t.com...
1. Avoid viewstate like the plague. Unless really necessary.
2. Use light weight objects such as the repeater instead of the datagrid
or
gridview. I guess Microsoft thinks everyone is running top of the line
machines for their servers.
3. Avoid session state all together. Session slows the performance of the
machine running the web app. Hidden fields is an alternate.
4. Enable Content Expiration for the web site.
5. Use datareader instead of dataset or other bulky objects for data
access.

There are many other performance tuning techiques available. Google
building
performance driven applications using asp.net. That should get you some
good
reading material on the subject. It really is an art itself.

--
-Demetri
"Alex D." wrote:
Wachovia pages dont seem to use ajax since if you pay attention very
close
you will se that actually the whoole page is refreshing BUT like Firefox
or
Opera do ...not like IE. This refresh is happening VERY fast to the
eye...but is happening in the whole page. ???!!!

"Alvin Bruney" <www.lulu.com/owc> wrote in message
news:%2****************@TK2MSFTNGP05.phx.gbl...
> There are a couple of approaches if you are not running 2.0. XML-HTTP
> will
> get you what you want however, the page will contain a lot of
> scripting.
> Behaviors with the webservice htc implementation will do the trick
> nicely
> as well. 2.0 supports script call backs and out of band calling that
> will
> refresh portions of the screen. Note that these methods are still post
> backs however, since the entire page does not need to be redrawn, it
> doesn't *blink.
>
> --
>
> ________________________
> Warm regards,
> Alvin Bruney [MVP ASP.NET]
>
> [Shameless Author plug]
> Professional VSTO.NET - Wrox/Wiley
> The O.W.C. Black Book with .NET
> www.lulu.com/owc, Amazon
> Blog: http://www.msmvps.com/blogs/alvin
> -------------------------------------------------------
>
> "Alex D." <al********@hotmail.com> wrote in message
> news:%2****************@TK2MSFTNGP05.phx.gbl...
>> Recently I realized the Wachovia bank switched to asp.net pages. I
>> like
>> very much the way they did it and I would like to know how they
>> managed
>> to do the postbacks and the blinking between postbacks is almost
>> unnoticeable!
>>
>> I my sites even when browsing in the local network and the pages are
>> very
>> very small I still can clearly see the blinking between pages
>> postbacks
>> (a white page in the middle)
>>
>>
>>
>> Is there any way I can do like wachovia?
>>
>>
>>
>> Thanks,
>>
>> Alex.
>>
>>
>
>


May 24 '06 #10
> 1. Avoid viewstate like the plague. Unless really necessary.
3. Avoid session state all together. Session slows the performance of the
machine running the web app. Hidden fields is an alternate. These recommendations are not correct and very contrary to MS best
practices. In particular, hidden fields should be avoided. The session
recommendation refers to old literature based on classic asp sites. There is
nothing inherently wrong with viewstate. Dino Esposito's book on asp.net is
a resource for building scalable web architecture.
5. Use datareader instead of dataset or other bulky objects for data
access. This recommendation is often very misleading as well and certainly needs
qualification.
--

________________________
Warm regards,
Alvin Bruney [MVP ASP.NET]

[Shameless Author plug]
Professional VSTO.NET - Wrox/Wiley
The O.W.C. Black Book with .NET
www.lulu.com/owc, Amazon
Blog: http://www.msmvps.com/blogs/alvin
-------------------------------------------------------

"Demetri" <De*****@discussions.microsoft.com> wrote in message
news:8C**********************************@microsof t.com... 1. Avoid viewstate like the plague. Unless really necessary.
2. Use light weight objects such as the repeater instead of the datagrid
or
gridview. I guess Microsoft thinks everyone is running top of the line
machines for their servers.
3. Avoid session state all together. Session slows the performance of the
machine running the web app. Hidden fields is an alternate.
4. Enable Content Expiration for the web site.
5. Use datareader instead of dataset or other bulky objects for data
access.

There are many other performance tuning techiques available. Google
building
performance driven applications using asp.net. That should get you some
good
reading material on the subject. It really is an art itself.

--
-Demetri
"Alex D." wrote:
Wachovia pages dont seem to use ajax since if you pay attention very
close
you will se that actually the whoole page is refreshing BUT like Firefox
or
Opera do ...not like IE. This refresh is happening VERY fast to the
eye...but is happening in the whole page. ???!!!

"Alvin Bruney" <www.lulu.com/owc> wrote in message
news:%2****************@TK2MSFTNGP05.phx.gbl...
> There are a couple of approaches if you are not running 2.0. XML-HTTP
> will
> get you what you want however, the page will contain a lot of
> scripting.
> Behaviors with the webservice htc implementation will do the trick
> nicely
> as well. 2.0 supports script call backs and out of band calling that
> will
> refresh portions of the screen. Note that these methods are still post
> backs however, since the entire page does not need to be redrawn, it
> doesn't *blink.
>
> --
>
> ________________________
> Warm regards,
> Alvin Bruney [MVP ASP.NET]
>
> [Shameless Author plug]
> Professional VSTO.NET - Wrox/Wiley
> The O.W.C. Black Book with .NET
> www.lulu.com/owc, Amazon
> Blog: http://www.msmvps.com/blogs/alvin
> -------------------------------------------------------
>
> "Alex D." <al********@hotmail.com> wrote in message
> news:%2****************@TK2MSFTNGP05.phx.gbl...
>> Recently I realized the Wachovia bank switched to asp.net pages. I
>> like
>> very much the way they did it and I would like to know how they
>> managed
>> to do the postbacks and the blinking between postbacks is almost
>> unnoticeable!
>>
>> I my sites even when browsing in the local network and the pages are
>> very
>> very small I still can clearly see the blinking between pages
>> postbacks
>> (a white page in the middle)
>>
>>
>>
>> Is there any way I can do like wachovia?
>>
>>
>>
>> Thanks,
>>
>> Alex.
>>
>>
>
>


May 25 '06 #11
Check out SmartNavigation.

May 25 '06 #12
Check out Atlas.

May 25 '06 #13
ViewStates can get very large. DataGrids, for example, appear to store
their DataSets in ViewState. I've seen ViewState approach 100Kbytes in
size, which even under ideal circumstances is over a second and a half
on a 512Kbit DSL connection.

May 25 '06 #14

This thread has been closed and replies have been disabled. Please start a new discussion.

Similar topics

4
by: Mike Szanto | last post by:
I have an intranet application where some pages display large tables of editable data. I've designed the page to operate like Microsoft Access where the user can move from cell to cell and as they...
1
by: szabelin | last post by:
Hello, what is the page directive (was it meta something?) that causes page go call the server at predefined intervals? I used to have a link to sample code but it's broken now. thanks
3
by: Rubble | last post by:
Hello, Ive placed a server control button on my aspx page. Ive created some client side script that Ive tied to the onclick action of this button. The script adds to a listbox the contents of a...
4
by: Paul W | last post by:
For debugging purposes, I have the following in Page_load: Response.Write("postback is " + IsPostBack.ToString + Now.ToLongTimeString) i When I view my page in IE, if I hit F5 (refresh), it...
4
by: Dan =o\) | last post by:
Hi guys, in the scenario where a user fills in a form, and clicks on a button to Save, there's a period of waiting (the slower the connection between client and server, the longer the delay)...
3
by: Tim::.. | last post by:
Can someone please tell my why I get the following problem when I type the following piece of code! How do I get around this??? The idea is that when a user clicks a button on a form it causes...
9
by: John Walker | last post by:
Hi, I have a datagrid with a radiobutton template column, with AutoPostBack set to TRUE. When the user clicks on a radiobutton the application will PostBack, and in the PostBack there will be...
1
by: Jason | last post by:
I have a webpage that I've wrapped in an Atlas UpdatePanel. This page contains four textboxes, each with AutoPostBack set to true. The problem comes when someone edits the first box and tabs to...
3
by: John Kotuby | last post by:
Hi all, Just wondering. I am converting an ASP application to ASP.NET 2.0. The ASP version used a JavaScript Calendar that would pop up on the client side and populate various text fields with...
4
by: =?Utf-8?B?RGFpc3k=?= | last post by:
I have a couple of listboxes and dropdownlist on a page and they are postback enabled. The problem is whenever user clicks the box the page brings to the top. is there anyway to delay the postback...
0
by: Charles Arthur | last post by:
How do i turn on java script on a villaon, callus and itel keypad mobile phone
0
by: ryjfgjl | last post by:
If we have dozens or hundreds of excel to import into the database, if we use the excel import function provided by database editors such as navicat, it will be extremely tedious and time-consuming...
0
by: ryjfgjl | last post by:
In our work, we often receive Excel tables with data in the same format. If we want to analyze these data, it can be difficult to analyze them because the data is spread across multiple Excel files...
0
by: emmanuelkatto | last post by:
Hi All, I am Emmanuel katto from Uganda. I want to ask what challenges you've faced while migrating a website to cloud. Please let me know. Thanks! Emmanuel
1
by: nemocccc | last post by:
hello, everyone, I want to develop a software for my android phone for daily needs, any suggestions?
0
by: Hystou | last post by:
There are some requirements for setting up RAID: 1. The motherboard and BIOS support RAID configuration. 2. The motherboard has 2 or more available SATA protocol SSD/HDD slots (including MSATA, M.2...
0
jinu1996
by: jinu1996 | last post by:
In today's digital age, having a compelling online presence is paramount for businesses aiming to thrive in a competitive landscape. At the heart of this digital strategy lies an intricately woven...
0
by: Hystou | last post by:
Overview: Windows 11 and 10 have less user interface control over operating system update behaviour than previous versions of Windows. In Windows 11 and 10, there is no way to turn off the Windows...
0
tracyyun
by: tracyyun | last post by:
Dear forum friends, With the development of smart home technology, a variety of wireless communication protocols have appeared on the market, such as Zigbee, Z-Wave, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, etc. Each...

By using Bytes.com and it's services, you agree to our Privacy Policy and Terms of Use.

To disable or enable advertisements and analytics tracking please visit the manage ads & tracking page.