Macros (I know, yuk!)

Hi,
I need to be able to define some code for one platform but not another,
where the code consists of preprocessor definitions. I'm trying to use a
macro (yuk), but having trouble (no surprise). The problem seems to be
trying to include preprocessor definitions inside the macro. These need to
be on their own line, but the macro expansion puts everything on the same
line. Is there any way to include preprocessor definitions in a macro? I
really don't like having to write out the code manually every place I need
it. Here's the code I need to add (in quite a few places):

#ifdef WIN32
#ifndef _DEBUG
#pragma code_seg(".ftext")
#endif
#endif

....some code functions go here, then...

#ifdef WIN32
#ifndef _DEBUG
#pragma code_seg()
#endif
#endif

It would be nice if I could just write:

CODESEG_ON()
....some code functions go here, then...
CODESEG_OFF()

And have that expand to the above for Windoze, but expand to nothing for
Mac.

Any ideas?

Thanks,
-Howard

re: Macros (I know, yuk!)

"Howard" <alicebt@hotmail.com> wrote in message
news:JiPBf.295179$qk4.49873@bgtnsc05-news.ops.worldnet.att.net...[color=blue]
> Hi,
> I need to be able to define some code for one platform but not another,
> where the code consists of preprocessor definitions. I'm trying to use a
> macro (yuk), but having trouble (no surprise). The problem seems to be
> trying to include preprocessor definitions inside the macro. These need
> to be on their own line, but the macro expansion puts everything on the
> same line. Is there any way to include preprocessor definitions in a
> macro? I really don't like having to write out the code manually every
> place I need it. Here's the code I need to add (in quite a few places):
>
> #ifdef WIN32
> #ifndef _DEBUG
> #pragma code_seg(".ftext")
> #endif
> #endif
>
> ...some code functions go here, then...
>
> #ifdef WIN32
> #ifndef _DEBUG
> #pragma code_seg()
> #endif
> #endif
>
> It would be nice if I could just write:
>
> CODESEG_ON()
> ...some code functions go here, then...
> CODESEG_OFF()
>
> And have that expand to the above for Windoze, but expand to nothing for
> Mac.
>
> Any ideas?
>
> Thanks,
> -Howard[/color]

I tried re-ordering and re-defining my macros so I don't need multiple lines
(which worked, as far as that part goes), but I still get errors.
Apparently, I can't even _have_ a #-sign in the expanded macro! Is there
any way to accomplish this in C++?

-Howard

re: Macros (I know, yuk!)

Howard wrote:[color=blue]
> I need to be able to define some code for one platform but not another,
> where the code consists of preprocessor definitions. I'm trying to use a
> macro (yuk), but having trouble (no surprise). The problem seems to be
> trying to include preprocessor definitions inside the macro. These need to
> be on their own line, but the macro expansion puts everything on the same
> line. Is there any way to include preprocessor definitions in a macro? I
> really don't like having to write out the code manually every place I need
> it. Here's the code I need to add (in quite a few places):
>
> #ifdef WIN32
> #ifndef _DEBUG
> #pragma code_seg(".ftext")
> #endif
> #endif
>
> ...some code functions go here, then...
>
> #ifdef WIN32
> #ifndef _DEBUG
> #pragma code_seg()
> #endif
> #endif
>
> It would be nice if I could just write:
>
> CODESEG_ON()
> ...some code functions go here, then...
> CODESEG_OFF()
>
> And have that expand to the above for Windoze, but expand to nothing for
> Mac.
>
> Any ideas?[/color]

You (or somebody else) already asked about this, like, a month ago. No,
there is no way. A preprocessor macro cannot expand into another
preprocessor directive. Or, rather, if it does, it won't get processed.

V

re: Macros (I know, yuk!)

Howard wrote:[color=blue]
> "Howard" <alicebt@hotmail.com> wrote in message
> news:JiPBf.295179$qk4.49873@bgtnsc05-news.ops.worldnet.att.net...[color=green]
> > Hi,
> > I need to be able to define some code for one platform but not another,
> > where the code consists of preprocessor definitions. I'm trying to use a
> > macro (yuk), but having trouble (no surprise). The problem seems to be
> > trying to include preprocessor definitions inside the macro. These need
> > to be on their own line, but the macro expansion puts everything on the
> > same line. Is there any way to include preprocessor definitions in a
> > macro? I really don't like having to write out the code manually every
> > place I need it. Here's the code I need to add (in quite a few places):
> >
> > #ifdef WIN32
> > #ifndef _DEBUG
> > #pragma code_seg(".ftext")
> > #endif
> > #endif
> >
> > ...some code functions go here, then...
> >
> > #ifdef WIN32
> > #ifndef _DEBUG
> > #pragma code_seg()
> > #endif
> > #endif
> >
> > It would be nice if I could just write:
> >
> > CODESEG_ON()
> > ...some code functions go here, then...
> > CODESEG_OFF()
> >
> > And have that expand to the above for Windoze, but expand to nothing for
> > Mac.
> >
> > Any ideas?
> >
> > Thanks,
> > -Howard[/color]
>
> I tried re-ordering and re-defining my macros so I don't need multiple lines
> (which worked, as far as that part goes), but I still get errors.
> Apparently, I can't even _have_ a #-sign in the expanded macro! Is there
> any way to accomplish this in C++?
>
> -Howard[/color]

No, but you could make it a one-liner if you put that code in two .h
files. Then you could do this:

#include "CodeSegOn.h"
// ...
#include "CodeSegOff.h"

Cheers! --M

re: Macros (I know, yuk!)

"mlimber" <mlimber@gmail.com> wrote in message
news:1138214932.231648.68100@z14g2000cwz.googlegro ups.com...[color=blue]
> Howard wrote:[color=green]
>> "Howard" <alicebt@hotmail.com> wrote in message
>> news:JiPBf.295179$qk4.49873@bgtnsc05-news.ops.worldnet.att.net...[color=darkred]
>> > Hi,
>> > I need to be able to define some code for one platform but not
>> > another,
>> > where the code consists of preprocessor definitions. I'm trying to use
>> > a
>> > macro (yuk), but having trouble (no surprise). The problem seems to be
>> > trying to include preprocessor definitions inside the macro. These
>> > need
>> > to be on their own line, but the macro expansion puts everything on the
>> > same line. Is there any way to include preprocessor definitions in a
>> > macro? I really don't like having to write out the code manually every
>> > place I need it. Here's the code I need to add (in quite a few
>> > places):
>> >
>> > #ifdef WIN32
>> > #ifndef _DEBUG
>> > #pragma code_seg(".ftext")
>> > #endif
>> > #endif
>> >
>> > ...some code functions go here, then...
>> >
>> > #ifdef WIN32
>> > #ifndef _DEBUG
>> > #pragma code_seg()
>> > #endif
>> > #endif
>> >
>> > It would be nice if I could just write:
>> >
>> > CODESEG_ON()
>> > ...some code functions go here, then...
>> > CODESEG_OFF()
>> >
>> > And have that expand to the above for Windoze, but expand to nothing
>> > for
>> > Mac.
>> >
>> > Any ideas?
>> >
>> > Thanks,
>> > -Howard[/color]
>>
>> I tried re-ordering and re-defining my macros so I don't need multiple
>> lines
>> (which worked, as far as that part goes), but I still get errors.
>> Apparently, I can't even _have_ a #-sign in the expanded macro! Is there
>> any way to accomplish this in C++?
>>
>> -Howard[/color]
>
> No, but you could make it a one-liner if you put that code in two .h
> files. Then you could do this:
>
> #include "CodeSegOn.h"
> // ...
> #include "CodeSegOff.h"
>
> Cheers! --M
>[/color]

That would do the job, but I'm thinking I'll just stick with copy&pasting.
Less cryptic. (And, I can reduce it to three lines if I use "#if
defined(WIN32) && !defined(_DEBUG)".)

Thanks anyway, guys!
-Howard

re: Macros (I know, yuk!)

Victor Bazarov wrote:[color=blue]
> Howard wrote:[color=green]
> > I need to be able to define some code for one platform but not another,
> > where the code consists of preprocessor definitions. I'm trying to use a
> > macro (yuk), but having trouble (no surprise). The problem seems to be
> > trying to include preprocessor definitions inside the macro. These need to
> > be on their own line, but the macro expansion puts everything on the same
> > line. Is there any way to include preprocessor definitions in a macro? I
> > really don't like having to write out the code manually every place I need
> > it. Here's the code I need to add (in quite a few places):
> >
> > #ifdef WIN32
> > #ifndef _DEBUG
> > #pragma code_seg(".ftext")
> > #endif
> > #endif
> >
> > ...some code functions go here, then...
> >
> > #ifdef WIN32
> > #ifndef _DEBUG
> > #pragma code_seg()
> > #endif
> > #endif
> >
> > It would be nice if I could just write:
> >
> > CODESEG_ON()
> > ...some code functions go here, then...
> > CODESEG_OFF()
> >
> > And have that expand to the above for Windoze, but expand to nothing for
> > Mac.
> >
> > Any ideas?[/color]
>
> You (or somebody else) already asked about this, like, a month ago. No,
> there is no way. A preprocessor macro cannot expand into another
> preprocessor directive.[/color]
[color=blue]
> Or, rather, if it does, it won't get processed.[/color]
Are you sure about this last statement? Are pragmas not evaluated
by the compiler? How could a preprocessor handle something like:

// Pragmas to disable cxx compiler warnings on Compaq Tru64 UNIX
#pragma message save
#pragma message disable (intconlosbit, setbutnotused, unrfunprm)
#include <legacy.h>
#pragma message restore

Regards, Stephan

re: Macros (I know, yuk!)

Stephan Brönnimann wrote:[color=blue]
> Victor Bazarov wrote:[color=green]
>> [..] A preprocessor macro cannot expand into another
>>preprocessor directive.[/color][/color]
^^^^^^^^^^^^[color=blue]
>
>[color=green]
>>Or, rather, if it does, it won't get processed.[/color]
>
> Are you sure about this last statement? Are pragmas not evaluated
> by the compiler? How could a preprocessor handle something like:
>
> // Pragmas to disable cxx compiler warnings on Compaq Tru64 UNIX
> #pragma message save
> #pragma message disable (intconlosbit, setbutnotused, unrfunprm)
> #include <legacy.h>
> #pragma message restore[/color]

The preprocessor handles 'pragma' is an implementation-defined manner.
There is no standard behaviour when it comes to 'pragma's.

V

re: Macros (I know, yuk!)

Howard wrote:[color=blue]
> Hi,
> I need to be able to define some code for one platform but not another,
> where the code consists of preprocessor definitions. I'm trying to use a
> macro (yuk), but having trouble (no surprise). The problem seems to be
> trying to include preprocessor definitions inside the macro. These need to
> be on their own line, but the macro expansion puts everything on the same
> line. Is there any way to include preprocessor definitions in a macro? I
> really don't like having to write out the code manually every place I need
> it. Here's the code I need to add (in quite a few places):[/color]

[ ... ]
[color=blue]
> It would be nice if I could just write:
>
> CODESEG_ON()[/color]

How about:

#include "codeseg_on"

and:

#include "codeseg_off"

?

--
Later,
Jerry.