View Full Version : answers


Pages : 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 [65] 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178

  1. Debugging SQL error in VWD
  2. Membership and Roles Question Active Directory or Database?
  3. add new rows of data to a datatable of a dataset
  4. gridview dropdown autopostback value
  5. GridView could not find control 'xxx' in controlparameter 'xxx'
  6. Loading controls dynamically in ASP.Net
  7. Localize global resource using SqlResourceProviderFactory
  8. Send Parameters to Stored Procedure
  9. tips on implementing "Remember Me" feature in ASP.NET 2.0...
  10. GridView Update not updating data
  11. rendering controls out of a session context
  12. Do we have a new tool in .net to create ActiveX .cab file?
  13. Trouble with Multiple Master Pages in ASP.NET 2.0
  14. AJAX.NET Callback
  15. Testing Deployment Package
  16. .net is not safe for me..??? it get's decompiled
  17. Server Error -- please help!
  18. Does VS2005 IDE have any visual XSL design feature?
  19. InternalsVisibleTo for Web Project
  20. Performance improvement in the 2.0 framework
  21. ASP VIRTUAL keyword not working in ASP.NET anymore :S
  22. in master page, setting default button
  23. Object reference not set to an instance of an object.
  24. get control recursion
  25. Object reference not set to an instance of an object.
  26. Object reference not set to an instance of an object.
  27. ASP.NET migration 1.1 to 20
  28. Displaying Data without a dataGrid or dataList
  29. Print PDF file from .NET framework
  30. Drop Down List Selected Value is Null Problem
  31. Telerik "Error Creating Control", Virtual Directory Listing Denied
  32. Partial Classes and Inheritance
  33. simple but baffling javascript prob
  34. Trying to get a simple webpage with SQL 2005 Express to work on my hosted site
  35. Multiple browsers support and themes
  36. About using repeater control with textboxes and label in the client side
  37. using repeaters and text boxes and labels in the client side
  38. Session variables lost
  39. persisting changes to a control outside a user control from the user control?
  40. Inserting a variable into the selectparameters of a SQL command
  41. reading text file to dataset
  42. simple doubt
  43. Windows 2003 server IIS 6.0, having problems...Plz help needed......
  44. Cookies in a FormView/DataGrid
  45. Importing a CSV file
  46. dectecting Background-Color setting
  47. Format datagrid
  48. retrieve string representation of default error page output when handling exception?
  49. cmd line builds without IIS or VS of NET 2
  50. Gridview Customised Delete action
  51. IHttpHandler problem
  52. ForeColor of validationSummary control
  53. Testing Asp Moble apps from the desktop?
  54. ASP.Net authentication problem with IIS 6.0
  55. Firefox treeview.htc Cache???
  56. from DataReader to double[] array (asp.net20 c#)
  57. ASP.NET 2 - how can I embed variables in an email body text file
  58. Treeview in ASP.Net 2.0...javascript and selected node
  59. asp.net 2.0 weird error
  60. Object variable or With block variable not set
  61. Part String
  62. Multiple Email Addresses
  63. How do I use another ASPNET provider aside from the default?
  64. How to fix headers of a gridview
  65. Customvalidation on group of Texboxes in a ItemTemplate Column in Datagrid
  66. treeview+checkbox+postback+viewstate
  67. Applying themes to html
  68. Page_Load vs Submit_Click - which one first?
  69. GETTING DATA FROM A DataSet ??
  70. Name 'ImageUpLoad' is not declared
  71. Err msg : "Invalid character in a Base-64 string"
  72. Configuring ADPlus to notify admin of the crash
  73. Check for existence of an object?
  74. KB 812406 - Fixed in 2.0?
  75. Upgrading ASP 1.1 to 2.0 problem - deploying - must clear assembly
  76. bind dropdown field in GridView EditItemTemplate?
  77. Submit on ENTER
  78. Extracting data from a DataSet
  79. asp.net isn't resolving an IP address correctly
  80. Anyone know if FreeTextBox produces valid XHTML?
  81. What is this for "Catch ex As Exception"
  82. Using a 3rd party assembly
  83. DataGrid Sample - Changing Binding Information At Runtime
  84. Export form values to XML
  85. Getting not declared Error
  86. Variable declarations
  87. Closing SQL Connections
  88. Override how a data type persists
  89. Atlas
  90. Is this possible to render page in memory?
  91. Images and Themes (2.0)
  92. Changing thread priority on specific page
  93. DropDownBox value after postback differs...
  94. Convert Hyperlink to Label
  95. Microsoft Enterprise Library -do any ISP's allow using it?
  96. Keep panel from resizing
  97. Trouble rendering form panels in firefox and netscape
  98. two aspnet_wp.exe processes??
  99. Unable to connect to visual studio's localhost web server
  100. Object reference not set to an instance of an object.
  101. .NET Web Hosting
  102. Session & Service keywords conflict....
  103. ASP.NET 2.0
  104. Repost: How to determine ID of object in custom web control
  105. bind a dropdown in a column in a datagrid based on the dropdown value selected in another column of the datagrid.
  106. Object reference not set to an instance of an object.
  107. Stop HttpWebRequest on my site
  108. How to change the path of the session cookie ASP.NET_SessionId
  109. Object reference not set to an instance of an object.
  110. How to get the connection string from a text file
  111. How to determine ID of object in custom web control
  112. ASP.NET 2.0 Form Security Error
  113. revalidate on textbox's lost focus??
  114. RoleProvider question -- help please (.NET 2.0)
  115. Session Variables in Static Objects
  116. Export to Excel : File Open/Save prompt appears twice
  117. RsClientPrint.Print -> Help, please!
  118. SQL express vs SQL developer
  119. multiline textbox line feed
  120. DetailsView
  121. Posting PDF's securely on the internet
  122. Migration from 2.0 Beta 1 to 2.0 RTM version
  123. Security of .dll files within a web site's bin/ directory
  124. log4net ans dotnet 2.0
  125. updating multiple tables
  126. How to RegisterClientScriptBlock in customwebcontrol
  127. How to redirect to webpage with whole browser from within framework link clicked?
  128. Special Character Conversion
  129. The Cache object
  130. How to put PPT into website
  131. ms licensing
  132. DetailsView Problem
  133. Setting application pool in web deployment project
  134. How to disconnect to an user instance database
  135. www.asp.net render problem on Safari
  136. Web.config schema messages
  137. Getting Message that code "has been modified outside of the source editor"
  138. Coloring xls retrieved as a BLOB object
  139. Installing ASP.NET
  140. Replace a value wiith a graphic in a datagrid?
  141. When I send mail use smtpmail get error: Mailbox unavailable.(asp.net 2.0)
  142. Getting email addresses from asp.net
  143. Excluding page authorization in a form authentication directory
  144. detect the background color of a webpage or stylesheet
  145. Launch client evenet from server
  146. Help With machine.config file
  147. Asp.net Speed
  148. Page Events
  149. Simple NavigateURL, I Think
  150. App_GlobalResources & Resources namespace
  151. convert ArrayList object to double
  152. Want to call jscript "confirm" box from VB.NET, but NOT from a but
  153. Tool to easily regenerate an xsd?
  154. Hover in a ASP.NET 2.0 LinkButton control
  155. ObjectDataSource, DropDownList, etc.
  156. Is there any tool for SiteMapPath to automatically create the xml file?
  157. End of statement expected error
  158. windows 2003 network service password
  159. Windows App v. ASP.Net App
  160. ASP.NET 2 Web Login Control On Page Load
  161. Adding ImageButton into Datalist
  162. I have a question on MasterPages?
  163. use data from second sqldatasource in gridview itemtemplate?
  164. How to Determine asp: control ID Name at Runtime in ASP.NET 2.0?
  165. New SessionIds between PostBacks
  166. dropdownlists in asp.net
  167. Error while trying to run project: Unable to start debugging on the web server.
  168. Page works with Firefox, not with IE ( Response.Redirect )
  169. Retrieve SQL Data via VB Code (not sqldatasource control)
  170. Looking for a professional ASP.NET developer in NJ
  171. Authorization Failed - 401 - Custom Errors
  172. Compilation error CS0246: The type or namespace name 'MySql' could not be found
  173. Accessing server controls using javascript...
  174. to read file .txt
  175. Showing designer partial classes for ASP.NET from VS
  176. How do I catch unhandled exceptions
  177. add link to existing Gridview 2.0 default pagertemplate
  178. This name: aspx.cdcab7d2.dll
  179. .NET Spell checker available?
  180. use Formview cancel commandname to return to GridView Page?
  181. can JavaScript change web form control property?
  182. launch exe
  183. Database Connection Function
  184. pass variable in data grid view
  185. Maximum Textbox Size
  186. postback and webcustomcontrol
  187. Sub button1(Source As Object, e As EventArgs)??
  188. difference between htmlbutton and webcontrol button?
  189. How to set up dropdownlist selected value
  190. Button in user control becomes disabled
  191. CssClass Property
  192. if statement in web.config file
  193. How to limit the Textbox's Width????
  194. Datagrid 'select' button oddities
  195. Format DataItem as Currency and NO decimals
  196. How do I retrieve inputs from web, return results to web page?
  197. Master webpartzone
  198. Roles.IsUserInRole maps call to GetRolesForUser... Why?
  199. Datagrid layouts
  200. How to response.redirect to a new window
  201. Are There More Table Templates?
  202. Web services
  203. Good ASP.NET Drop Down Calendar
  204. ASP form inheritance
  205. How to Synchronize multi Combo Boxes base on M to M relatioship?
  206. server explorer window
  207. Drop Down populated by data from MySql Database
  208. Culture/Resource problem
  209. tool for developer data layer.
  210. 2 way Databinding and a Text Box
  211. Ink
  212. CreateObject from MS project 2003
  213. Problem with resources.
  214. Earning of Rs.500-Rs.1000 everyday is easy here
  215. Get ClientId. Need Help. This is driving me crazy! Thank You.
  216. Referencing Web-service (2005)
  217. Datagrid related query
  218. ArrayList in web user control
  219. ASP.NET 2 or 1?
  220. ControlDesigner does not "repaint" control when properties are changed
  221. New session on absolute paths?
  222. How to get Virtural directory form Installation Address
  223. make web.sitemap location dependent
  224. Setting pager style for Datagrid
  225. Checking Users Connectivity
  226. Ink
  227. Disable The Controls Of One Web Form From Other
  228. set FormView's dropdownlist controls datasource dynamically
  229. Move a <Div> through vb code
  230. passing values between controls
  231. passing values between controls
  232. need help on datasouce select
  233. Tricky Problem. Possible to modify response object?
  234. Random number generator, generating 10 different numbers. Need Help.
  235. showing who is logged on
  236. Tree View for Non-Navigational Purposes
  237. GDI+ and SAVE JPG or BMP on the server
  238. How to access a control in master page?
  239. Memory leak in WebDev.WebServer ?
  240. DataGrid paging on usercontrol
  241. Global variable
  242. Dropdownlist in usercontrol doesn't fire
  243. use vb.net function from classic asp page
  244. insert row using Gridview and SqlDataSource?
  245. bridview doesn't appear if table is emtpy
  246. Getting other data from Membership Provider
  247. DataGrid paging on usercontrol
  248. Dropdownlist event handler isn't firing on user control
  249. reuse gridview after changing data datasource parameters
  250. How to Sign Out in Asp.Net 2.0?
  251. what sql datatype should be used with radio buttons or checkboxes?
  252. DataGridItems can't see HTML controls within
  253. How to make specific folders into one dll using web project add-on
  254. CSS ignored by dial up web accelerator
  255. Response.WriteFile
  256. Determining which control cause post back??
  257. My own knowledgebase, how to make a search?
  258. Reading Blobs from SQL and using it in an Image control of a webfo
  259. Custom Test Page for WebMethod
  260. Configuration and location section
  261. Can you sell .NET technology? Know of any sales Leads?
  262. control caching based on value
  263. How do I use the DefaultButton setting when using Master Pages?
  264. GridView Control - limiting width and overflow
  265. session mgmt - redirection
  266. Does the datagrid have repeatdirection?
  267. 0x80040213 The Transport failed to connect to the server-Random Er
  268. phone cannot access mobile web app..why???
  269. how to write asp.net 2 code for file send page as email
  270. Two PC development environment
  271. Configuration Error in Windows 2003.net Server
  272. add server controls to the templates for the DataList control.
  273. ASP.NET 2.0: asp:Login and OnLoggingIn
  274. Losing session variables
  275. passing values to other page
  276. How do I pass a variant byte array to a .NET web service?
  277. Converting DataColumn to Arrays
  278. Page_Load Problem
  279. Page Load Phasing
  280. How to deploy a website developed on one server to a different server?
  281. Accessing folders outside of ASP.Net website
  282. Error using ASP.NET Website Administration tool. Please help
  283. Unable to cast object of type 'ASP.main_master' to type 'ASP.main_master'.
  284. 2.0: <asp:Image> click at server
  285. how to change assembly name ?
  286. Building Web farm with ASP.NET 2.0
  287. webAdmin remote ?
  288. Consuming RSS Feeds on My Site
  289. Aps.NET Calendar control Background
  290. JavaScript error when using validators on SSL page w/ASP.NET 2.0
  291. Calling exe with parameter doesn't work....
  292. Open source Asp.Net Content Management System
  293. Crystal Reports - Left Margin Question
  294. Mutex could not be created problem in VS 2005
  295. DataGrid and Icon
  296. DataGrid Current Page
  297. Toggle div part.
  298. Alter base target through asp.net code
  299. HTTP/1.1 403 Access Forbidden - Error opening ASP.NET web project
  300. Submit Button event for EnterKey in Asp.Net
  301. When must set Credentials with webservice?
  302. accessing a value of a user control from the calling page
  303. GetPreloadedEntityBody Does not work ASP.NET 2.0
  304. How properly return XML from an ASPX page?
  305. FTP :No connection could be made because the target machine actively refused it
  306. Session Variables
  307. VS 2005 web dev on localhost
  308. how reference Microsoft Word namespace without using VS.Net
  309. searching multi - Item arraylist
  310. solution: IE7 and VS2005 issue with style builder
  311. Scalable Application Design
  312. Cool book
  313. how to present a grid report on web page?
  314. Dynamic controls and viewstate
  315. "Failed to access IIS metabase" on XP
  316. Programmatically Modify Site-Map Nodes in Memory
  317. long running process from ASP.NET page
  318. Any way to disable a column in a DataGrid?
  319. Can we find out IP address?
  320. .NET 2.0 beginner: asp:Image click - at server
  321. OleDbConnection extended properties
  322. Dirty word filter function has a problem
  323. Why it did not work if URL is for an internet site?
  324. users and roles
  325. asp .net / sql -- missing spaces?
  326. ASP.NET 2.0 "This is an invalid webresource request."
  327. asp 2.0 DataAdapters always reset to null on page load
  328. How to update datagrid after update
  329. copy datarow to string array
  330. Oracle membership ?
  331. Track the users on line?
  332. Complex nested repeater
  333. DAAB FxCop
  334. Implementing ICallbackEventHandler
  335. Populating a DropDownList
  336. Embedded User Control in DataList - Postback Issue
  337. UPLOAD HELP
  338. Adding asp.net page to existing project
  339. reading in an excel file->.net web application
  340. Isolated Development on IIS 5.1 & 6.0
  341. SSL won't work - please help!
  342. Can you identify the cell clicked in an ASP.NET datagrid?
  343. Asp.Net 2.0 Profiles Question...
  344. Can't save data to SQL Server
  345. CSS Styles in MasterPage
  346. aspnet_wp.exe + serialization = --resources
  347. Web application setup problem on Win 2003
  348. Poll two web servers and send to traffic to the currently live ser
  349. Redirects
  350. Subcategory row
  351. Why WebService Access Denied
  352. ASPX compilation and loading question
  353. onclick button event throws compiler error
  354. Accessing a Label control programmatically in codebehind for asp.net 2
  355. Calling COM from asp.net application...
  356. Datagrid and Back Button
  357. Cache problem...
  358. CSSClass in MasterPage at DesignTime
  359. asp:table in formview not possible???
  360. Database Location in a Multitier Soulution
  361. which version installed?
  362. File Upload Validator
  363. SiteMap
  364. AutoCompleteStringCollection problem
  365. no spaces
  366. SmartNavigation and ASP.NET 2.0
  367. Grid View PagerTemplate Skin
  368. URL rewriting problem
  369. ASP.NET Datalist repeater
  370. Menu - Pass Value
  371. Error 38 Metadata file 'C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\Tem porary ASP.NET Files\website\00fde41c\efd931db\App_Web__cgopktn.d ll' could not be found
  372. ASP.Net 2.0 SQL connection problem
  373. Which namespace should be imported to handle application in .dll files?
  374. How many ASPState do I need?
  375. ASP.NET 2.0 DataBind Object To Form Element
  376. We are looking for .Net Developers and Testers to work in India
  377. Mock objects for nunit tests?
  378. Modifying a customValidator error message from the client function?
  379. function if javascript enabled, else postback
  380. set <title> and <meta name='description'> with master page
  381. File Upload Spreadsheet and convert to Dataset problem
  382. How to use - Eval("SomeItem") in a code-behind
  383. "Invalid postback or callback argument"
  384. Problems with ASP.NET temporary DLL's
  385. Connection string fails - permission denied
  386. delete button and variable in NavigateUrl in VS2005
  387. Handling multiple sessions from single application
  388. GridView and Table cell overflow and wrap issues
  389. ASP and ASPNET on IIS5 and IIS6
  390. Embedding ASPX pages are resources
  391. ASP.NET 2.0: TreeView and Custom Paging
  392. Dropdownlist Autopostback not working
  393. Generating controls at the run-time
  394. Faxing from ASP.NET
  395. PostBackUrl with a variable attached?
  396. Random Numbers and Chance
  397. Re-render the page
  398. Custom Errors Best Practices
  399. aspx page displays the html as text
  400. creating an instance of a custom control in xslt?
  401. What files do I have to upload?
  402. asp:RoleGroup
  403. Impersonation Question?
  404. 2.0 ObjectDataSource number rows returned
  405. DetailsView with Dataset
  406. Split datagrid into newspaper-style columns?
  407. oops :)
  408. File access Permission Denied
  409. C# partial classes - get the namespace as a type!
  410. Strange effects from IE7 browser freezing on ASP site
  411. ASP.net add a NT user - possible?
  412. Funky address change.
  413. trouble binding a datagrid to a custom collection
  414. A simple nested datagrid (vb.net)?
  415. VB in Master pages and a dynamic sitemappath
  416. Is there any way to allow an Object property to be set in aspx?
  417. need to enable http post and read for my webservice
  418. aspnet_wp.exe and memory management
  419. repost: headaches with formatting in VWD
  420. Detecting if client-side validation javascript is registered?
  421. Can't connect to SQL Server in an IIS web application after installing Visual Studio 2005
  422. animated gifs with codebehind...
  423. convert local time to another country time
  424. Service Unavailable under Windows Server 2003
  425. datagrid confusion
  426. Web site not available
  427. popup date picker cannot choose today's date
  428. ClientID problem in Asp.Net 2.0
  429. Display an HTML object referred to by SQL Server
  430. Maintain view state using AJAX or Callback
  431. Where do I put my Database relations... at DATABASE level or in PROGRAM LEVEL?
  432. 2 All Hardworking Networkers.
  433. How to change the ConnectionString for an auto generated typed dataset in a separate dll ???
  434. html encoding
  435. XML Documentation
  436. Good places to learn the framework
  437. Performance overhead when launching external Process
  438. ASP.net :locate the session having the session id
  439. Profile information
  440. Practical .NET2 and C#2
  441. displaying current session value requires 2nd postback
  442. Off topic
  443. Issue with seeing the Style property
  444. Resource for developing your own accounting software using MS technologies
  445. Asp.NEt Calendar control
  446. asp.net c# concept question
  447. Looking for Software Developers and testers to work in India
  448. Problem with ASP.NET Web Service
  449. TreeView 2.0 Expand/Collapse Bug when Base Target not set to _self
  450. .NET 2.0 Web App - streaming PDF
  451. Assign Null value error
  452. How to store an array in an application object in ASP.net?
  453. Displaying problem with FireFox
  454. Style Builder disappearing?
  455. How to using variable to store Container.DataItem ?
  456. Multiple web apps.
  457. Help me Please
  458. Timeout expired. The timeout period elapsed prior to completion of the operation or the server is not responding.
  459. New to ASP.NET, please help
  460. ASP.NET 2.0 Menu control config from SiteMap
  461. Dynamicly generated controls
  462. Ready to use ASP.NET site famework
  463. asp:RoleGroup
  464. regex to find nested if-else-endif
  465. INFO-BUG: GridView Double-Post Problem
  466. Not taking cookie and adding data
  467. Not taking cookie and adding data
  468. string manipulation on Gridview Cell Text
  469. triggers
  470. Number of rows returned from ObjectDataSource.FilterExpression
  471. populate public property from a function
  472. How do you e-mail a complete form not just the data
  473. DataGridView with databound combobox
  474. Turn off Smart Indenting in VWD?
  475. owc
  476. Initializing Offline cache
  477. Forms authentication timeout
  478. ASP.NET 2.0 "This is an invalid webresource request."
  479. create user wizard
  480. .NET Debugging issue
  481. Read write to same file
  482. Why was there an error?
  483. Spring Framework Example
  484. getting the ID of the current server control
  485. VS 2005 Login Control
  486. VbScript
  487. MSDE 2000 Connection String
  488. read jpeg
  489. Pause a web page?
  490. window.showmodaldialog
  491. choosing today's date in calendarpopup.aspx
  492. Id in asp controls not unique
  493. Refresh Parent Page
  494. .NET 2.0: <img...> not displayed
  495. Seeking Book Recommendations...
  496. Finding Value of Dynamic Control in MasterPage/ContentPage System
  497. Data Access Block - Pattern & Practice
  498. Form PostBack
  499. Finding Value of Dynamic Control in MasterPage/ContentPage System
  500. Making a colum hyperling on the fly in ASP.Net
  501. Reading and Writing files using Streamreader/StreamWriter
  502. About maxconnection on asp.net 2.0, is it ignored?
  503. How much faster is 2.0?
  504. SqlRolProvider
  505. QueryInterface for interface OssDsDCOM.IProducts failed
  506. How to convert an ascii code into a character?
  507. CSS Help
  508. Colorize vbscript syntax?
  509. DataTable / DataView navigation
  510. Server controls within a repeater?
  511. Error saving resized bitmap
  512. Problem of two tables while filling DataSet
  513. Cannot Access Base Members when Inheriting WebControl
  514. open files
  515. Use of Data Web Controls
  516. Paging [any idea]
  517. ASP.NET 2.0 events rapidly unlinked in repeater control content
  518. SQL Session State
  519. Fileupload extension
  520. problem in connection string of oracle
  521. problem in oracle database connection string
  522. store custom control in cache
  523. Dynamic columns in DataSet?
  524. creating pdfs
  525. Create shortcut for website programlly
  526. Urgent help needed!
  527. need help on files
  528. Problem with Aps.Net 2.0 Master Page. ID's?
  529. 2.0: custom attributes not rendered for textbox
  530. need help on application variables
  531. How to determine the returned type of a webrequest?
  532. Font size increasing - on it's own
  533. CallBackEventReference more than One parameters
  534. Control Events renamed in ASPX - What a shame
  535. What is the correct Condition (IF...THEN) with Data Repeater ?
  536. Gridview and Detailsview "New" record
  537. how do I retrieve by reflection all the types in web application?
  538. Positioning of "non-positioned controls" (datasource etc)
  539. Website does not work without network connection
  540. Not able to see ASP.NET web form control in IE 6.0 of 2003 Server
  541. Loading Files through HttpInputFile or need RichTextBox Control
  542. Question
  543. ASP.NET 2.0 Menu control targets and selecting
  544. Textchanged's event start before the button click's event ?
  545. null value in combobox
  546. Object reference not set to an instance of an object.
  547. (401) Unauthorized - Error
  548. Changing pages
  549. Persist a database connection across postbacks
  550. default property ?